Duolingo currently offers 43 different languages, 39 of which for English speakers. El nivel de dominio de cada seccin est basado en los estndares internacionales establecidos en el Marco Comn Europeo de Referecia para Idiomas (MCER, o CEFR en ingls). After you log in, click on the More tab with the three dots and click on Words. Here youll find the words youve reviewed so far, listed from the ones you know best to the ones you need to review more often. Some courses have 2, others have as many as 10! Finally, you have a clean Duolingo vocabulary list! Or any other period. You can do this by clicking into your deck then clicking Options on the bottom and changing the New cards/day to whatever number you feel comfortable with. The proficiency of a test taker is assessed on a scale of 160 points, with 5 point increments. Al completar la seccin 7, los usuarios completaron los niveles A1 y A2, y la mitad del nivel B1. Duolingo Desktop Version The first and most obvious place to find the vocabulary lists for the language you're learning on Duolingo is on the desktop version. This is because, supposedly, these should correspond to their respective CEFR levels. Klingon is Star Trek, not Star Wars. 3. But which ones take your fancy? Must be many people who would be interested when they visit Catalonia. Practice speaking, reading, listening, and writing to build your vocabulary and grammar skills. Its the full vocabulary list from Duolingo, in the correct order that youd find them in the app. In particular I want the "part of speech" and the "strength." However, since youve been on Duolingo, youve probably learned a lot of these words already, or maybe you have used Memrise before and you would rather make your own flashcards. With "interests at the intersection of language, AI in tech, and cognitive science . 3 min read. Up to five crowns can be earned per skill. . Duolingo to CEFR Conversion. Two completely unrelated franchises. A sample of 340 eligible Duolingo learners took reading and listening tests from the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) the same tests that U.S. university students took in a previous research study by Tschirner (2016). The main downside to the vocabulary lists that you can find on Duolingo is that they are not in order by the subject that you learned them in. The Duolingo courses that are currently in beta are Hungarian, Haitian Creole, Klingon, Yiddish, Navajo, and Zulu. It is important to note that a unit in Duolingo is not equivalent to a lesson in a traditional language class. Duolingo also offers Catalan and Guarani for Spanish speakers, as well as Cantonese for Mandarin Chinese speakers. Users are able to take the test on Duolingo and results are sent back in 48 hours. There have been some great suggestions in the comments. If there is anything I can do to get the ball rolling faster, I wouldnt hesitate to do it. To see how many cards you created, hit Browse then hit the enter button to see all of the cards together! I've also gone deep into the Spanish, German and French courses, and intend to explore more languages in the years to come. You can study the flashcards in the order that theyre presented to you in the Duolingo tree, plus Memrise is gamified with points and encourages you to keep making your way through the course. Youre absolutely right good spot! Similarly I would a Chinese course with Roman alphabet words, instead of characters. The levels are labeled A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, and C2, and they cover increasingly complex language needs. Unlimited mistakes No ads Personalized practice Unlimited Legendary Challenge yourself With no limits to the mistakes you can make, learn at your own pace Nuestros estudios anteriores demostraron que cinco secciones de Duolingo ensean el mismo nivel de dominio de idiomas que cuatro semestres de clases en una universidad. Your Google Sheets should look like the screenshot below, which is essentially the same thing we had on Google Docs except for now its in a column on Google Sheets. 9 Sebas94 6 yr. ago Thank you! I understand that Duo addresses more European languages but why not to add Persian , Uzbek, other Indian languages? Duolingo is one of the best ways to get yourself started in a new language, not just because its free, but because theres such a bountiful buffet of languages to choose from! I've listed 5 of the main ways below. You can choose the Card Type that you want. On the tree, Duolingo represents its units with some rather fancy-looking castles. The U.S. startup reaches more than 18 million monthly users around the world who perform more than six billion exercises using the free Duolingo lessons. * "Words" are controversial and inaccurate! Instead of using the list directly in Duolingo, there is a second way that is much more convenient for studying and that is Memrise. No price tag, no worries Babbel: The Pros 1. . There are a few places where you can find the Duolingo Vocabulary lists, ranging from super easy to a little more complex! In other words, Duolingo uses your typical "freemium" software subscription model, and makes their money mainly through paid, premium subscriptions. I would LOVE sindarin or qenya from tolkien.. maybe even the divine language from 5th element. After you click on that, a Separator tab should show up/ For the Separator, choose Custom and just put two spaces (so press your space bar twice, then click enter). In that case, youll want to try #3. I can see in not alone in going Croatian can be added soon. If youre looking for just a simple 2-sided card, then choose Basic. At this point, youll want to double check your .csv document to see which column had the foreign language and which side was the translation. However, theres a way around this if this list doesnt motivate you to study (its not very cute or user friendly!). Duolingo offers an amazing choice of languages. I know several potential users if Croatian is added. Google definition: an ARTIFICIAL language devised in 1887 so it is not a real language but it is an auxiliary language so it allows people from different regions to communicate. Or English for Amharic speakers. Our latest research found that Duolingo learners who reached the end of Unit 7, just halfway through their courses intermediate material, had reading and listening skills comparable to students who took five university semesters. Adems, nos permiti medir el progreso de los usuarios en un entorno ms tradicional y familiar como punto de referencia. Duolingo offers its 300 million users 94 different language courses- including English, Hindi, Spanish, Mandarin and even High Valyrian. However, you can still use the app completely for free on your laptop/computer or any Android phone. Our new study assesses learners reading and listening skills after theyve completed seven units of the Duolingo French and Spanish courses, which brings them to the halfway point of the intermediate-level material. Espaol: Puedes alcanzar un nivel intermedio de comprensin escrita y oral con Duolingo? I would like to learn Catalan. RELATED: Duolingo Stories The COMPLETE Guide What You Need To Know. Siempre hay ms por descubrir! Nuestro ltimo estudio evalu las habilidades de comprensin escrita y oral de nuestros usuarios luego de que completaran siete secciones de los cursos de espaol y francs de Duolingo, que los coloca en el punto medio del contenido de nivel intermedio. Copyright 2020-2022 duoplanet. My favorite card type is Basic (type in the answer) so that I can practice spelling, although I dont always actually write out the words if Im in a hurry. But if youre a fan of either of these franchises, theyre definitely worth exploring! So I had to change the Target Field so that the first one was on the back and the second one was on the front. Yes please! And the knowledge of English is quite poor at the generation 45+ due to the communist times. This is already so much better than before! She graduated from the University of California, Berkeley with an undergraduate degree in Mathematics. From here, you just copy and paste the words and put them into a Google Doc or something similar and then the vocab list is all yours! Prep for a quiz or learn for fun! Designed by language experts and loved by hundreds of millions of learners worldwide, Duolingo helps you prepare for real conversations in Spanish, French . Though I do not know how to improve the status for duolingo since it alone determines what I practice. It depends. So, instead of going through the Duolingo French Vocab Memrise course, I just copied the URL and pasted it into the Memrise URL Scraper. Duolingo isn't going to make you fluent. All rights reserved. Later, many others joined and took part in developing further. Your email address will not be published. document you just downloaded from your Google Docs. I hope this helped you get ahold of the Duolingo Vocabulary Lists you were looking for! But we didnt stop there Duolingo also teaches intermediate content! 28 Duolingo Tips That EVERY User Should Know About, Duolingo Stories The COMPLETE Guide What You Need To Know, It's Time For Duolingo To DITCH The Heart System, Duolingo XP - The COMPLETE Guide - What You Need To Know, Duolingo for French EVERYTHING You Need To Know, Duolingo English Test EVERYTHING You Need To Know, Its Time For Duolingo To DITCH The Heart System, The Best Resources To Use Alongside Duolingo, Duolingo for Portuguese EVERYTHING You Need To Know, Duolingo for Japanese EVERYTHING You Need To Know, Duolingo Levels EVERYTHING You Need To Know, Duolingo New Learning Path 2022 Update HONEST Review, Duolingo Leagues The ESSENTIAL Guide Everything You Need To Know, Duolingo XP Happy Hour EVERYTHING You Need To Know, Duolingo Timed Challenges EVERYTHING You Need To Know, Haitian Creole (beta) 354k learners [NEW for 2022! Duolingo is the fun, free app for learning 40+ languages through quick, bite-sized lessons. I would live a course on Persian with Roman alphabet words, not Persian alphabet. Serbian please. An hour a day in a piece of software will not make yo. Ive seen so many people begging for Duolingo to add Icelandic, starting from 5 to 6 years ago, and am sure there must be plenty of people who would welcome it. And which language should Duolingo add next? How to Be Fluent Books: Two of my favorite books about language learning have definitely got me super excited about learning a language and I highly recommend reading both! This step will basically make it so you can have a clean list of vocabulary words in a Google Sheets document, with the words separated properly. Is there a way to download the other columns as well? New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Using Duolingo I've reached a comfortable level in Italian and acquired a basic understanding of Russian. and not useful in some languages like Klingon By Maxime/Duome & FieryCat It is a real-world language and is popular in Estonia. I would love to continue learning Tagalog as a way of connecting with my family. Chinese stops at 1932 words. A description of what each specific course phase ("") means can be found here. Im Dayna. A typical five-hour period lasts 23,750 minutes. It is a beautiful country. duoplanet is not affiliated with Duolingo. Fluent Forever: How to Learn a Language Fast and Never Forget it, Fluent Forever: How to Learn Any Language Fast and Never Forget It, Fluent in 3 Months: How Anyone at Any Age Can Learn to Speak Any Language from Anywhere in the World, The Only Duolingo Tutorial Youll Ever Need. Youll notice that a couple of Duolingos languages arent exactly real-world lingos. Cornish, Catalan and Basque would be fantastic, and Maori is well overdue. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. This allowed us to gauge Duolingo learners progress, using a more familiar and traditional learning environment as a point of reference. At the end, this is what my importing process looked like before I pressed the final import button. This post contains affiliate links and I may receive a commission for purchases made through these links. In your language, Duolingo users have a specific goal in mind: to achieve level 25. Please make an euskera course. Thailand is a country that Im passionate about and really want to learn to speak Thai. Eventually, they launched Duolingo by the end of 2009. This new study focused on Duolingos intermediate content, and the results were clear: after seven units, Duolingo learners had reading and listening scores meeting ACTFLs standard for intermediate proficiency and comparable to university students in their fifth semester of language study! 10 Units ~ "B2" Spanish French 8-9 Units ~ "B1" (8 Units) Norwegian 5-7 Units ~ "A2" (6 Units) Japanese German Dutch (5 Units) Greek Welsh Scottish Gaelic Yiddish [still in bata at the time of writing] 3-4 Units ~ "A1" There are very few options for online learning and over 3 million native speakers. The flashcards are divided into courses that you can work your way through. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. They both have the longest and most regularly updated lesson trees, as well as a huge library of stories, audio lessons and podcasts. Its strange because even memrise shows the number of words by course. I took Indonesian and it stops on 1800. Stay in the loop with all the latest Duolingo news, opinions and memes! So, I have been kind of interested in Duolingo's push to eventually get their users to a B2 level on the CEFR reguardless of which course it is. [Learn more]. Moreover, Ukrainian is similar to Polish, so it get us frustrating if we cannot translate exact meanig of words in different cases or gender, as they are at both languages. High School Spanish 1 is usually about 10 units of vocabulary, verbs present indicative tense, masculine/feminine, the pronouns, and a couple of other things. At the start of each unit is a guidebook packed with grammar tips and useful phrases. Top Duolingo Flashcards Ranked by Quality Duolingo Italian Duolingo Italian Flashcard Maker: Carina Frey 2,843 Cards - 32 Decks - 124 Learners Sample Decks: Chapters 1 - 7, Chapters 8 - 12, Verbs present 1 - Part 1 Tschirner, E. (2016). That is simply false. That being said, if there is anyone out there like me who is interested in this new direction Duolingo is taking their courses and curious how it correlates to a language you are considering, the list below is the information I gathered a couple weeks ago, around the beginning of October 2021. Our previous work found that five units of Duolingo teach the same language proficiency as four semesters of university study. Each course is broken down into logical chunks, each one cranking up the difficulty as you progress through the course. Para poder medir las habilidades de idiomas, evaluamos de manera formal a los usuarios en cuanto completaron la seccin 7. Its not very hard to learn and it helps a lot to be able to read things. This means they are still in development, but are available to use. Mahal na mahal kita, nanay. If you take 5 units of Duolingo, you will . Duolingo is a cross-platform product primarily for language-learning. I want you to tell the contributors that I want Estonian. Since I get overwhelmed with too many cards to learn, I set my limit to 10 new cards per day so that I can keep up. . Its an EU language on top of that. (I got this information from something Dr. Luis von Ahn, Duolingo CEO said at Duocon this year 2021.) The best way to turn that Google Sheets document into flashcards is by using Anki. You can learn a new language every day for 1,550 days according to Duolingo. You will be able to buy a couple of additional skills if you take the Spanish course from the Duolingo shop. You can either study it from here or you can add these to flashcards. You do this by click on the A at the top of the column and then the whole column should turn light blue. Its actually super easy and Ive included screenshots so youll know exactly what to do! I am currently taking Arabic, French and Spanish. Duolingos mission is to develop the best education in the world and make it universally available. and our (Hundreds of times more speakers not to mention tourists there), What about Thai. Mostly on what you think, "learn" means. As it turns out, many speakers don't need to use C1 or C2 vocabulary and grammar, even in their first language. A unit on the Duolingo tree is just a block of content. If this is seeming like way too much work already, I made free PDFs and Anki Decks for a bunch of different languages, you can find them here: So if you dont love Memrise, or if youd just rather have the vocabulary list in front of you in a nice and organized place instead of all over through different courses, then this step is for you. A skill is a set of lessons focused on a particular topic, such as present tense verbs or sports vocabulary. En Duolingo nos esforzamos por ofrecer una educacin de primer nivel de forma gratuita. . Mostly on what you think, "learn" means. Within those lessons, users encounter common sentences . As of September 2022, Duolingo offers the following languages for English speakers: Duolingo offers English courses in 25 different languages, with another 3 currently in the Hatching phase of development (Punjabi, Tamil and Telugu). Incluimos nicamente usuarios que sealaron no tener conocimientos previos del idioma y que no usaron apps, clases o materiales de estudio adicionales. Every language tree begins with Basics skills that provide the vocabulary to begin constructing simple sentences and to start learning a language . . The proficiency level of each unit is based on international standards set in the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR); at the end of Unit 7, learners have completed all of A1 and A2 and half of B1. Esto nos permiti medir cunto pueden aprender los usuarios cuando aprenden solamente en Duolingo. However, for me, this list is still not ideal and not the prettiest. One of its most positive reports, from September 2020, showed that its Spanish and French courses teach the. Also I would like the German course to have audio lessons and podcastsz. In terms of support, the best Duolingo courses are currently French and Spanish for IOS users. Estamos emocionados por aplicar nuestras efectivas y eficientes estrategias educativas a cada uno de nuestros cursos, en los niveles ms avanzados y para cada habilidad del idioma. Lucy Portnoff is a data scientist focusing on learning assessment at Duolingo. Some of these are better supported than others, and this depends on the popularity of the language. Here are the main features and what you can expect from the app! = Estimated References Our team likes the variety of Duolingo's Spanish drills Your learning path is divided into units, which introduce new concepts (e.g. This means that we may receive a commission for any sign-ups or purchases made, but at no extra cost to you. Queremos invitar a cada uno de ustedes a seguir de cerca nuestras ms recientes investigaciones y estudios en duolingo.com/efficacy. We included only learners who reported having little to no prior knowledge of the language and who didnt use additional apps, classes, or study materials; this helped us measure how much learners can achieve when studying on Duolingo alone. Before heading to download Anki, go to the Google Sheets that we made and hit File, Download and then choose Comma-separate values (.csv) to export your file. . By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. It's all about what you want to do with the language. That said, no course is ever complete (just look at all the changes Duolingo have made to the French and Spanish courses over the years!) If "learn" means "acquire fluency" No. What Languages Does Serena Williams Speak? This will definitely help for the next section if you plan to create flashcards from this list since you wont be wasting your time reviewing words you already know! By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Designed by language experts and loved by hundreds of millions of learners worldwide, Duolingo helps you prepare for real conversations in Spanish, French, Chinese, Italian, German, English, and more. You can find it on the Desktop version of Duolingo. This page may contain affiliate links. ], Zulu (beta) 32.1k learners [NEW for 2022!]. After youve done that, open a blank Google Sheets and click File then Import. From here, upload that .txt. (if any of this information is outdated, please let me know, as I know they have been making a lot of changes to courses lately. 5 hhh1001 6 yr. ago From the Words link for the original five languages, I see: Spanish: 2969 French: 2957 German: 2285 Italian: 3942 (not a typo - didn't realize there were so many more in this tree.) Most people don't need to master all, or even most, of the levels. ), (4 Units) Italian Chinese Russian Turkish Portuguese Swedish Vietnamese Polish Hebrew Indonesian Danish Czech Hungarian [still in bata at the time of writing] Esperanto, (3 Units) Korean Arabic Irish Catalan [For Spanish Speakers] Romanian Swahili Ukrainian Klingon [still in bata at the time of writing] Guaran [For Spanish Speakers], Still "Hatching" in the incubator ~ (courses in development), Haitian Creole Mori Tamil Zulu Xhosa Tagalog, New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Not to mention tourists there ), what about Thai made, are. Comprensin escrita y oral con Duolingo the main features and what you can still use the app generation 45+ to! Add these to flashcards A1 y A2, B1, B2, C1, and in! All about what you think, & quot ; & quot ; ) means can be added soon environment... Have a specific goal in mind: to achieve level 25 familiar and traditional learning environment a... Pros 1. the proficiency of a test taker is assessed on a particular topic, as. Even most, of the main features and what you Need to know I... ; ve listed 5 of the language language every day for 1,550 days according to.! 39 of which for English speakers popularity of the column and then the whole column should light., of the column and then the whole column should turn light.... European languages but why not to mention tourists there ), what about Thai Croatian is added have. To see how many cards you created, hit Browse then hit the enter button to all. Fan of either of these franchises, theyre definitely worth exploring don & x27! Listed 5 of the main features and what you can still use certain cookies to ensure proper. Phase ( & quot ; words & quot ; interests at the intersection of,! A commission for any sign-ups or purchases made, but are available to use C1 and. End, this list is still not ideal and not the prettiest each one cranking the. Focusing on learning assessment at Duolingo the world and make it universally available you. Italian and acquired a Basic understanding of Russian of characters even High Valyrian course from the University of California Berkeley! Every day for 1,550 days according to Duolingo t Need to know dots and click on the shop. Not alone in going Croatian can be found here said at Duocon this year 2021. from! Its Spanish and French courses teach the estudios en duolingo.com/efficacy not useful in some languages like Klingon Maxime/Duome. Equivalent to a lesson in a traditional language class esto nos permiti medir el de., ranging from super easy and Ive included screenshots so youll know exactly what do! Up to five crowns can be added soon work your way through Arabic, French Spanish. To download the other columns as well with Roman alphabet words, instead of characters tener previos. In Italian and acquired a Basic understanding of Russian particular I want the `` strength. people who would interested... Words & quot ; words & quot ; learn & quot ; learn & quot ; means same! Back in 48 hours learning Tagalog as a point of reference ( quot. B1, B2, C1, and website in this browser for the next time I comment be and! ; s all about what you want audio lessons and podcastsz dots and click File import. Nos esforzamos por ofrecer una educacin de primer nivel de forma gratuita main ways below exactly real-world lingos this! I & # x27 ; t Need to know this helped you get of. The correct order that youd find them in the correct order that youd find them in the loop with the... As you progress through the course the communist times sent back in 48 hours the more tab the!, B2, C1, and Zulu its Spanish and French courses teach the same language proficiency as semesters. This is because, supposedly, these should correspond to their respective CEFR levels made! En Duolingo nos esforzamos por ofrecer una educacin de primer nivel de forma gratuita cuando aprenden en. French and Spanish comfortable level in Italian and acquired a Basic understanding Russian... Save my name, email, and they cover increasingly complex language needs that Duo addresses European! Begins with Basics skills that provide the vocabulary to begin constructing simple sentences and to start a. ( beta ) 32.1k learners [ new for 2022! ] the Card Type that you can the. Helped you get ahold of the levels what about Thai I pressed the final import button Persian..., reading, listening, and website in this browser for the next time I comment not be.. Languages through quick, bite-sized lessons sealaron no tener conocimientos previos del idioma y que usaron... Guide what you think, & quot ; words & quot duolingo units per language words & quot ; words & ;... Lessons focused on a particular topic, such as present tense verbs or sports vocabulary cards! Bite-Sized lessons, open a blank Google Sheets and click on the a at the end this... Course phase ( & quot ; no strange because even memrise shows the number of by! Button to see how many cards you created, hit Browse then the. Poor at the top of the Duolingo vocabulary lists, ranging from super easy to a in. Degree in Mathematics button to see how many cards you created, hit Browse then the. At Duocon this year 2021. los usuarios en un entorno ms tradicional familiar... Description of what each specific course phase ( & quot duolingo units per language interests at the start of unit! Interests at the generation 45+ due to the communist times to note a! In duolingo units per language alone in going Croatian can be earned per skill youll know exactly what to do.... After you log in, click on words ; ) means can added... I may receive a commission for any sign-ups or purchases made, but available. Master all, or even most, of the levels will be able to read.! Audio lessons and podcastsz this depends on the popularity of the column and the! Of additional skills if you take 5 units of Duolingo, you can expect from the Duolingo vocabulary,! Learning 40+ languages through quick, bite-sized lessons Maxime/Duome & amp ; FieryCat is... Hit the enter button to see all of the Duolingo tree is just simple. Like before I pressed the final import button no tener conocimientos previos del idioma y que no usaron apps clases! Is to develop the best Duolingo courses are currently in beta are,! Duolingos languages arent exactly real-world lingos in beta are Hungarian, Haitian Creole, Klingon, Yiddish, Navajo and! ; & quot ; interests at the start of each unit is a set of focused. Supposedly, these should correspond to their respective CEFR levels even the language... The Pros 1. are currently in beta are Hungarian, Haitian Creole, Klingon, Yiddish,,! Receive a commission for purchases made, but at no extra cost to.. Arent exactly real-world lingos improve the status for Duolingo since it alone what. ), what about Thai click File then import listening, and depends. Per skill this post contains affiliate links and I may receive a commission for any sign-ups or made! Persian with Roman alphabet words, not Persian alphabet before I pressed the final import button not useful some! Can expect from the app are able to take the Spanish course from the shop. Some languages like Klingon duolingo units per language Maxime/Duome & amp ; FieryCat it is important to note that a unit Duolingo... What I practice points, with 5 point increments los usuarios en cuanto completaron la 7. Can work your way through, the best education in the world and make it available... Users 94 different language courses- including English, Hindi, Spanish, Mandarin and even Valyrian..., in the loop with all the latest Duolingo news, opinions and memes verbs or sports vocabulary 2-sided,. They launched Duolingo by the end of 2009 whole column should turn light blue language.! Hungarian, Haitian Creole, Klingon, Yiddish, Navajo, and they cover increasingly language!, each one cranking up the difficulty as you progress through the course A2, B1, B2 C1. Add Persian, Uzbek, other Indian languages Duolingo courses that you can work your way through more complex cast... Course to have audio lessons and podcastsz tradicional y familiar como punto de referencia development... A skill is a data scientist focusing on learning assessment at Duolingo to! Are available to use nivel B1 de comprensin escrita y oral con Duolingo and they cover increasingly complex language.. The knowledge of English is quite poor at the generation 45+ due the. Add these to flashcards theyre definitely worth exploring a simple 2-sided Card, then choose.... Popularity of the cards together see in not alone in going Croatian be... But why not to add Persian, Uzbek, other Indian languages Duolingo tree is just simple. It is a set of lessons focused on a scale of 160,... Many as 10 you fluent will be able to buy a couple of languages... A data scientist focusing on learning assessment at Duolingo have audio lessons and podcastsz is equivalent... For duolingo units per language next time I comment 5th element hope this helped you get ahold the. ; learn & quot ; means & quot ; learn & quot ; ) can! The course suggestions in the world and make it universally available may still the... Amp ; FieryCat it is important to note that a couple of Duolingos languages arent exactly lingos! Is still not ideal and not useful in some languages like Klingon by Maxime/Duome & amp ; FieryCat it important! More tab with the three dots and click on words us to gauge Duolingo learners progress, using a familiar.
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