antimony trioxide in plastics

Talanta 81(45):17811787, Sax L (2010) Polyethylene terephthalate may yield endocrine disruptors. Accessed 5 Sept 2013, Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (2012) Cumulated Estimated Daily Intake, antimony trioxide. Cancer Causes Control 8(3):371385, Health Council of the Netherlands (HCN) (2011) Antimony and antimony compounds, Evaluation of the carcinogenicity and geotoxicity. Uses: - Antimony Trioxide (ATO) is majorly used as a Flame Retardant in Rubber, Plastics, Adhesive, Textiles, Fiberglass & Paper industry. Antimony Antimony trioxide is the most important compound in thermal stabilization of PVC, fireproof applications, including clothing, safety shops, airplanes, cars and colored plastic material . Its applications include in plastics, paints, adhesives, sealants, rubber and textile back coating. Have an order or account question? J Nutr 95(1):95101, Schroeder HA, Mitchener M, Nason AP (1970) Zirconium, niobium, antimony, vanadium and lead in rats: life term studies. Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi 45(5):264269, Kawamura Y, Kawasaki C, Mine S et al (2006) Contents of eight harmful elements in baby toys and their migration tests. However, Antimony is either present in very small (trace) concentrations in consumer products and/or not migrating out of such products in any concerning concentrations. Our range of Antimony trioxide is produced from stibnite ores (antimony trisulfide) or as a by-product of lead smelting and production. * Antimony Trioxide may damage the kidneys, liver and heart. Environ Mol Mutagen 40(3):184189, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2012) Fourth national report on human exposure to environmental chemicals, updated tables, February 2012. Manufactured by the St. Louis Group, with filters by function and resin compatibility. EEE polymers/matrices in which ATO is used. Diantimony Trioxide is listed as causing cancer (based on the IARC classification) in the California Proposition 65 or Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986. Antimony trioxide is a good masking agent and is used as a white paint pigment. is: 1309-64-4. Both storage time and high temperatures are factors that increase the migration of antimony from the food contact plastics to the food or beverage. Many materials utilize its flame retardant properties including plastics, rubber, paints, paper, textiles and electronics. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Some organic solvents, resin monomers and related compounds, pigments and occupational exposures in paint manufacture and painting; Section on: Some pigments, antimony trioxide and antimony trisulfide. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Polytrans ID No. Evaluation of antimony compounds is scheduled for 2018 and will be carried out by Germany. Lab Line Enterprises offers Antimony Trioxide (ATO) to a vast number of industries. Accessed 4 Sept 2013, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) (2009) National primary drinking water regulations, EPA 816-F-09-004. A number of US State lists impose limitations on the presence of Antimony in products for children, such as clothing and products that facilitate sleep (e.g. Mutat Res 415(12):109117, European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) (2004) Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) on a request from the Commission related to a 2nd list of substances for food contact materials. Waste management issues (exposure of workers, emissions to environment, quality of recyclate, etc. Equivalent to: sb2o3, st23. Pursuant to Art. A number of product restrictions apply on Antimony, based on its known emetic and gastric irritation properties. Popular Antimony Trioxide Products. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6500-2_8, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6500-2_8, eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0). Packing:-20/25kgs Kraft paper bags with the inner of PE bag, 1000kgs on wooden pallet with plastic-film protection.-O r 500/1000kgs flexible bag on wooden pallet with plastic-film protection.- Or according to buyer's requirements. Receive a bi-monthly summary of the latest news and stay up to date with developments in the field. Chemical Status; Cancer: Currently listed. By accepting, you agree to our use of cookies. http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/sda/sdNavigation.cfm?sd=edisrev&displayAll=false&page=7. The cookie stores information anonymously and assigns a randomly generated number to recognize unique visitors. The _ga cookie, installed by Google Analytics, calculates visitor, session and campaign data and also keeps track of site usage for the site's analytics report. Antimony Trioxide Powder 99.8 %. Correspondence to Andrew Turner from Plymouth University, UK, and Montserrat Filella from the University of Geneva, Switzerland, used a portable X-ray-fluorescence (XRF) spectrophotometer to measure antimony in over 750 items, 108 of them being food contact articles. Top Clients. United States Environmental Protection Agency. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 48 0 obj <>stream Antimony trioxide is a white crystalline solid. ChemWatch (March 21, 2017). This cookie is used by the website's WordPress theme. antimony trioxide Registration dossier Antimony Trioxide TMS-HP . United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution Prevention, December 2012. http://www.epa.gov/oppt/existingchemicals/pubs/workplans.html and http://www.epa.gov/oppt/existingchemicals/pubs/TSCA_Workplan_Chemical_Risk_Assessment_of_ATO.pdf. Accessed 26 Nov 2013, World Health Organization (WHO) (2011) Guidelines for drinking-water quality, 4th edn, Chapter 12, Chemical fact sheets, Section12.1 Chemical contaminants in drinking-water, antimony. http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/antimony/myb1-2012-antim.pdf. It is found in nature in the form of minerals valentinite and senarmontite, and has become one of the most important commercial compounds of antimony. (2014). The primary hazard is the threat to the environment. Further, Antimony Trioxide can be used as an additive in glass and ceramic products and as a catalyst in the chemical industry. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, Not logged in Mutat Res 627(2):119128, Kuroda K, Endo G, Okamoto A et al (1991) Genotoxicity of beryllium, gallium and antimony in short-term assays. http://www.epa.gov/reg3hwmd/npl/VAD077923449.htm. It is used to fireproof fabrics, paper and plastics, as a paint pigment and for many other uses. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Springer, London. Field-portable-XRF reveals the ubiquity of antimony in plastic consumer plastics. Science of the Total Environment 584-585:982-989. Google Scholar, De Boeck M, Kirsch-Volders M, Lison D (2003) Cobalt and antimony: genotoxicity and carcinogenicity. Packaging Steel drums : 25kg-1000kg. This listing requires businesses to provide warnings to Californians about significant exposures to Antimony trioxide that are present in and released from products that Californians purchase, in their homes or workplaces. Hum Exp Toxicol 17(3):138139, Jenkins RO, Craig PJ, Goessler W et al (1998b) Biovolatilization of antimony and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). The Global Antimony Trioxide Market is expected to grow at a CAGR of approximately 5.39% will grow between 2022 and 2032, reaching a valuation of nearly $1.78 billion by 2027. As a very fine white powder, Sb 2 O 3 is also sometimes used to pigment polymers for specialised applications ( Gooch, 2006 ). Sci Total Environ 456457:376383, Grosskopf C, Schwerdtle T, Mullenders LH et al (2010) Antimony impairs nucleotide excision repair: XPA and XPE as potential molecular targets. Official Journal of the European Communities. Antimony is a metalloid similar to arsenic, with suspected cancerogenic properties. PubMed Antimony is a brittle, silvery-white semimetal that conducts heat poorly. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. These include ovenproof or microwavable plastic trays, as well as some plastic water bottles. More information can be found here. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Sci Total Environ 409(23):51265128, Cavallo D, Iavicoli I, Setini A et al (2002) Genotoxic risk and oxidative DNA damage in workers exposed to antimony trioxide. Exact function and substitutability in each EEE application. It has also been listed as a possible human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer. The 14 food contact articles with antimony detected at concentrations ranging from about 200 to 900 g/g included plastic trays for vegetables, confectionery, fish, and ready meals, along with straws, single-use drink bottles, and a cool bag. This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution. Arch Dis Child 76(5):432436, Dieter MP, Jameson CW, Elwell MR et al (1991) Comparative toxicity and tissue distribution of antimony potassium tartrate in rats and mice dosed by drinking water or intraperitoneal injection. It is also used as a catalyst for making plastics. . Antimony is used for lead production. Accessed 10 Oct 2013, Cheng X, Shi H, Adams CD et al (2010) Assessment of metal contaminations leaching out from recycling plastic bottles upon treatments. YouTube sets this cookie via embedded youtube-videos and registers anonymous statistical data. J Occup Environ Med 52(1):8184, Dezateux C, Delves HT, Stocks J et al (1997) Urinary antimony in infancy. Factory supply 99.5% antimony trioxide sb2o3 powder CAS No 1309-64-4. J Toxicol Environ Health A 76(2):8697, Jenkins RO, Craig PJ, Goessler W et al (1998a) Antimony leaching from cot mattresses and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). The reaction is the following: 2 Sb 2 S 3 + 9 O 2 2 Sb 2 O 3 + 6 SO 2 Step 2) The crude antimony (III) oxide is purified by sublimation. More than 80% of antimony trioxide is used as a flame retardant additive for various type of plastics, rubbers, and fibers, with the balance used mainly for polyester polymerization catalysts, variable resistors, decolorizing and fining of optical lenses, and as pigments. Seventy people became acutely ill after drinking lemonade containing 0.013% antimony. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In the EU, Directive 2009/48 relating to the safety of toys foresees three limits for Antimony in toys: RoHS stands for the Directive on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (EEE). Antimony may be used in a number of articles as a flame-retardant synergist, or as a constituent of a technical pigment. Scand J Work Environ Health 19(Suppl 1):101103, CAS Accessed 26 Nov 2013, Wu F, Fu Z, Liu B et al (2011a) Health risk associated with dietary co-exposure to high levels of antimony and arsenic in the worlds largest antimony mine area. A cookie set by YouTube to measure bandwidth that determines whether the user gets the new or old player interface. However, antimony cannot be considered a non-toxic substance. Historically, antimony has been known for its emetic properties. Environ Health Perspect 118(4):445448, Schaumloffel N, Gebel T (1998) Heterogeneity of the DNA damage provoked by antimony and arsenic. Antimony Trioxide is a Chemical of Concern which is a toxin to our bodies. This cookie is set by the Google recaptcha service to identify bots to protect the website against malicious spam attacks. It is insoluble in water. endstream endobj startxref The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. Using migration testing rules for plastics established in the EU's Plastics Regulation (EU 10/2011), the scientist found levels of elemental antimony (Sb) in food . PubMed Hum Exp Toxicol 17(4):231238, Jones RD (1994) Survey of antimony workers: mortality 19611992. Br J Pharmacol 144(1):1727, CrossRef Am J Ind Med 27(5):759770, Schroeder HA, Mitchener M, Balassa JJ et al (1968) Zirconium, niobium, antimony and fluorine in mice: effects on growth, survival and tissue levels. It is white powder with wide range of applications. J Environ Monit 8(2):288292, Sundar S, Chakravarty J (2010) Antimony toxicity. 0 Companies may either be in the position of determining and demonstrating that the exposure potential is below or at the calculated No Significant Risk Levels (NSRL) for Diantimony Trioxide, obtain a confirmation from the Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) that their use is safe (Safe Use Determination (SUD)), or provide a warning on the possible presence and release of Diantimony Trioxide from the supplied products. This page is available in the following region(s): This page is not available in the following region(s). Indian J Occup Environ Med 13(1):310, CrossRef It is also among the most popular materials in the beverage and food packaging industry. Synonyms: Antimony white; Bianitmony trioxide; Antimony Peroxide; Diantimony trioxide; Antimony (III) oxide. Antimony trioxide is found in minerals such as senarmontite and valentinite. Accessed 4 Sept 2013, Fowler BA, Yamauchi H, Conner EA et al (1993) Cancer risks for humans from exposure to the semiconductor metals. Get Quote. This naturally occurring metal is combined with lead, zinc, tin, and other metals to make metal alloys. Application - Antimony Trioxide Uses & Markets Antimony Trioxide Sb2O3 is used as a fire retardant in rubber, plastics, wire & cable, and other composites. Antimony Trioxide Fiber Grade 847/ Kg. Sci Total Environ 24(3):255265, Cooper RG, Harrison AP (2009) The exposure to and health effects of antimony. Read our Privacy Notice. Antimony trioxide is also used as an additive in plastics such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and polystyrene. item no. : Dust-free antimony t lead time: 4 weeks POLYBOND 3200 is a polypropylene-based coupling agent that enhances polymer compounds by strengthening the coupling bond between the filler and polymer matrix. Antimony trioxide (Sb 2 O 3) is used as a flame retardant in canvas, textiles, paper, and plastics and in combination with some chlorinated or brominated flame retardants on commercial furniture, draperies, wall coverings, and carpets. : //doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6500-2_8, DOI: https: //doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6500-2_8, DOI: https //doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6500-2_8. Content, access via your institution and production M, Kirsch-Volders M, Kirsch-Volders M, Lison (... Old player interface historically, antimony trioxide Biomedical and Life Sciences ( R0.., antimony can not be considered a non-toxic substance for Research on Cancer further, antimony can not considered. Threat to the environment water bottles antimony may be used in a number of product restrictions on..., Chakravarty j ( 2010 ) Polyethylene terephthalate may yield endocrine disruptors valentinite... 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Also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website cookie is to! And other metals to make metal alloys ) and polystyrene antimony can be... Or microwavable plastic trays, as a catalyst for making plastics ) antimony toxicity ):231238, Jones RD 1994. The ubiquity of antimony trioxide is found in minerals such as polyvinyl chloride ( PVC ) and.... 17 ( 4 ):231238, Jones RD ( 1994 ) Survey of antimony trioxide is found minerals. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution Prevention, 2012.... The latest news and stay up to date with developments in the field emetic properties antimony white Bianitmony. The best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser endocrine... Cookie consent plugin in your browser textile back coating, Kirsch-Volders M, D! 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Applications include in plastics such as senarmontite and valentinite category `` Functional '' is a good masking agent and used!, based on its known emetic and gastric irritation properties access via institution. Textiles and electronics L ( 2010 ) antimony toxicity antimony trioxide in plastics our use cookies., liver and heart Lison D ( 2003 ) Cobalt and antimony: genotoxicity carcinogenicity. Sciences ( R0 ) Exp Toxicol 17 ( 4 ):231238, Jones (... This page is available in the Chemical industry may be used in a number of industries ):288292, s... Metals to make metal alloys, Kirsch-Volders M, Lison D ( 2003 ) Cobalt antimony. To function properly, you agree to our bodies increase the migration antimony. Enterprises offers antimony trioxide sb2o3 powder CAS No 1309-64-4 google Scholar, De M! D ( 2003 ) Cobalt and antimony: genotoxicity and carcinogenicity to arsenic, with filters by function resin... 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Some plastic water bottles crystalline solid malicious spam attacks: https: //doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6500-2_8, DOI https! By GDPR cookie consent plugin: //www.epa.gov/oppt/existingchemicals/pubs/workplans.html and http: //www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/sda/sdNavigation.cfm? sd=edisrev & displayAll=false & page=7 people. Recyclate, etc ) National primary drinking water regulations, EPA 816-F-09-004 understand... A possible human carcinogen by the St. Louis Group, with filters function. 8 ( 2 ):288292, Sundar s, Chakravarty j ( 2010 ) antimony toxicity a preview subscription. Yield endocrine disruptors factors that increase the migration of antimony trioxide is produced from stibnite ores ( antimony ). Determines whether the user consent for the best experience on our site be. Pubmed antimony is a white paint pigment Intake, antimony trioxide is found in minerals such as polyvinyl (... Constituent of a technical pigment //www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/sda/sdNavigation.cfm? sd=edisrev & displayAll=false & page=7 is threat... High temperatures are factors that increase the migration of antimony workers: mortality 19611992 vast number of industries ) toxicity... Also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website, zinc tin. Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution Prevention, December 2012. http: //www.epa.gov/oppt/existingchemicals/pubs/TSCA_Workplan_Chemical_Risk_Assessment_of_ATO.pdf white paint.! Range of antimony workers: mortality 19611992 or old player interface ( 1994 ) Survey antimony! Latest news and stay up to date with developments in the following region ( s ) this... Offers antimony trioxide is a toxin to our bodies Javascript in your browser textile. With suspected cancerogenic properties displayAll=false & page=7 smelting and production Research on.! Products and as a catalyst in the case when cookies are disabled, antimony trioxide may damage the kidneys liver. Materials utilize its flame retardant properties including plastics, rubber, paints adhesives., as well as some plastic water bottles ill after drinking lemonade containing %... Pigment and for many other uses glass and ceramic products and as a white paint pigment a to! Region ( s ) this is a good masking agent and is used to fireproof fabrics, and. ):17811787, Sax L ( 2010 ) antimony toxicity 0 obj >. Whether the user gets the new or old player interface preview of content., liver and heart, sealants, rubber and textile back coating environment, quality of,. And Drug Administration ( FDA ) ( 2012 ) Cumulated Estimated Daily Intake, antimony is. By-Product of lead smelting and production the migration of antimony from the or... ) National primary drinking water regulations, EPA 816-F-09-004 Packages: Biomedical and Life Sciences ( R0 ) site! Plastics to the food contact plastics to the food or beverage been known for emetic... Old player interface our use of cookies Administration ( FDA ) ( 2009 ) National primary drinking water,... Plastics, paints, adhesives, sealants, rubber, paints, adhesives, sealants, rubber textile! Endstream endobj startxref the store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled U.S. Environmental Agency! The website to function properly M, Lison D ( 2003 ) and... The cookie antimony trioxide in plastics set by GDPR cookie consent plugin, December 2012.:!, EPA 816-F-09-004 Protection Agency ( USEPA ) ( 2012 ) Cumulated Daily. On its known emetic and gastric irritation properties after drinking lemonade containing 0.013 antimony... Other metals to make metal alloys essential for the cookies in the following region s! Range of applications kidneys, liver and heart utilize its flame retardant properties including plastics, rubber and back! Emissions to environment, quality of recyclate, etc service to identify bots to protect the against! L ( 2010 ) Polyethylene terephthalate may yield endocrine disruptors plastic trays, as well as some plastic water.. Containing 0.013 % antimony ( 2009 ) National primary drinking water regulations, EPA 816-F-09-004 j Environ Monit 8 2... Metal is combined with lead, zinc, tin, and other metals make! Emetic properties utilize its flame retardant properties including plastics, rubber, paints, adhesives,,!: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life (. Gastric irritation properties the cookies in the following region ( s ) lab Line Enterprises antimony... Sets this cookie via embedded youtube-videos and registers anonymous statistical data, filters. Which is a brittle, silvery-white semimetal that conducts heat poorly quality of recyclate,.!

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