Her wings are attached to her upper back and her body runs to the side while her head is turned to observe the viewer instead of the place she is running to. What are the goddess Nike thought about her inner self - 20781632. spencerkeliamariano spencerkeliamariano 01/20/2021 History . She did have three brothers - Zelos (rivalry),Kratos(strength) and Bia (force). Famous and global brands such as Rolls-Royce, Honda Motorcycles, U.S. [33] Richard Neer proposes that this posture with the running stance, wings, and flowing garments were meant to evoke the swift speed of the goddess. - Mythology, Overview, AP World History - Hellenism and Athenian Philosophy: Help and Review, AP World History - The Rise of the Roman Republic: Help and Review, AP World History - The Fall of the Roman Empire: Help and Review, AP World History - The Dark Ages: Help and Review, AP World History - Early Middle Ages: Help and Review, AP World History - The Medieval Warm Period: Help and Review, AP World History - The High Middle Ages: Help and Review, AP World History - Asia, Africa & America (1000-1300 CE): Help and Review, AP World History - The Late Middle Ages: Help and Review, AP World History - The Renaissance: Help and Review, AP World History - The Age of Exploration: Help and Review, AP World History - The Reformation Across Europe: Help and Review, AP World History - Imperialism: Help and Review, AP World History - The Elizabethan Era: Help and Review, AP World History - The Enlightenment: Help and Review, AP World History - Political, Technological & Intellectual History: Help & Review, AP World History - Colonialism: Help and Review, AP World History - World War I: Help and Review, AP World History - World War II: Help and Review, AP World History - The Cold War: Help & Review, AP World History - Major 20th Century Events: Help & Review, AP World History - A Globalized World - 1980 & Beyond: Help and Review, Portions of the AP World History Exam: Help and Review, AP World History Exam Essay Writing: Help and Review, Essay Writing Your AP World History Exam: Help & Review, Empires & Inventions of the Ancient Near East, Global Conflict & Developments Since 1945, Middle School US History: Help and Review, SAT Subject Test World History: Tutoring Solution, SAT Subject Test US History: Tutoring Solution, Middle School World History: Homeschool Curriculum, Robert McNamara & the Cuban Missile Crisis, Primary Source: Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, Medal of Honor Recipient Sergeant Salvatore Giunta, Cartesian Rationalism vs. Lockean Rationalism, Rational Ignorance vs. She was also often seen with a cup or pitcher and a bowl from which a victory toast was consumed. Learn more about the goddess, her story, and the mythology surrounding her before you visit the Acropolis of Athens, where she takes her place beside Athena. ThoughtCo. Palm Branch - this item symbolized peace and has been used since ancient times as such. According to myth, Nike's mother Styx brought her children to Zeus when the god was assembling allies for the battle against the Titans. Her mother was an Oceanid, a sea nymph, named Styx. Create your account. She was the daughter of Pallas and Styx. Goddess of Fertility. Athena Nike was always wingless. the god of death. He also runs a blog This City Knows. [53] This decree was also significant, according to Josine Blok, because it gave all Athenian women access to influential and prominent cultic roles in the Athenian city-state during a time when Athenian women's freedoms were fairly limited. If you are wondering if there is more meaning besides the denotations and the sound mimic, yes, there is. The Greek traveler and geographer Pausanias, writing about 600 years later, called the goddess depicted here Athena Aptera, or wingless. [39] Her head is bent downwards slightly so that her gaze rests on the ground rather than the viewer. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. The Greek goddess also wears sandals of gold, and besides victory, her two other main associations are strength and speed. The roman counterpart of Nike is the goddess, Victoria. k/), "nee-keh" meaning: the Winged Goddess of Victory or from meaning victory Most people know who Nike is and what they do. Goddess of the circle . One is estimated to be 29 feet tall. Most importantly, Nike is associated with the laurel wreath. The goddess Nike is all about winning, being number one. When Zeus was gathering allies at the start of the Titan War, Styx brought her four children Nike, Zelos, Cratus and Bia into the service of the god. A Nike apparel store is not the only place where the deity is represented in modern days. The story begins with a winged champion named Nike. Rational Irrationality, Caplan's Rational Irrationality: Definition & Economics, WWI New Weapons & Technology: Tanks, Machine Guns & Planes, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Zelus, the god of rivalry and competition. In 'Nike and Ethics' we delve in to the lives of Aristotle and his prodigious student, Alexander the Great. [5] Nike gained this honored role beside Zeus during the Titanomachy where she was one of the first gods to offer her allegiance to Zeus. At Rome, where Nike was called Victoria, she was worshipped from the earliest times. The goddess Nike was the goddess of victory in Ancient Greece. As Nike is a brand dedicated to sportswear and sports equipment, the company decided being based on Nike, the Goddess of Victory, was a fitting choice. Nike has been the symbol used since 1945 by Americas Anti Aircraft Missile System. The small, perfectly formed Temple of Athena Nike, to the right of the Propylaeathe entrance to the Acropolis of Athensis the earliest, Ionic temple on the Acropolis. [12], In Greek mythology Nike, the personification of victory, has two possible origin stories. "[16] Nike and her siblings achieved these honorable positions by Zeus's side during the Titanomachy. Greek Mythology Gods & Goddesses | What is Greek Mythology? [22] During the fighting Nike used her shield to protect Zeus while he fought with his thunderbolts and frigid rain. Nike, ("Neekee" or "Nikay") is the Greek word for victory. [54] The final unusual aspect of the decree was that it broke with Athenian tradition by handing over responsibility of the priesthood from the genos to the state. In Greek Mythology, Nike was the Goddess of speed, strength and victory. Of course, the student council executives are busy. In Greek mythology, Nike (/ n a k i / (); Ancient Greek: , lit. [7] Her origin story in Greek mythology is also slightly ambiguous, with the Theogony claiming Nike to be the daughter of Styx and Pallas[8] while the Homeric Hymns describe Ares as being Nike's father. As a result of this, her body also leans slightly downwards. Nike was depicted as a winged goddess sometimes holding a . [38] The statue is made of white marble and is seventy-three centimeters tall. . ", Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license, http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0199.tlg001.perseus-eng1:11, https://www.cs.uky.edu/~raphael/sol/sol-html/, http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg008.perseus-eng1:1, File:Zeus Typhon Staatliche Antikensammlungen 596.jpg, http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/textdoc=Ov.+Met.+8.12&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0028, File:Nike of Paionios, Olympia Archaeological Museum (16309967616).jpg, http://www.kansalliskirjasto.fi/fi/search?keyword=yleistieto%20tiedotus%20lehdistokuvat_muistiin_painettua.html#11, https://www.bartleby.com/library/prose/3952.html, File:Temple of Athena Nik from Propylaea, Acropolis, Athens, Greece.jpg, A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, Online version at the Perseus Digital Library, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nike_(mythology)&oldid=1131965626, This page was last edited on 6 January 2023, at 16:53. Last modified February 16, 2022, Your email address will not be published. The Greek pantheon of gods and goddesses features three waves of leading deities. Nike became Zeus's charioteer. Zeus escaped as a child, and when he grew older, he fed his father a mixture of wine and mustard to cause him to throw up, releasing all of Zeus' siblings. Though the design has changed quite a bit in the years since the 1928 Olympics, Nike has since been a mandatory part of the design in order to symbolize the triumphs and victories of the Olympic athletes. The Athena Nike statue within the Temple of Athena Nike on the Athenian Acropolis depicts the Greek goddess wingless[4] and seated with a pomegranate in her right hand and her helmet in her left hand. The Nike logo is undoubtedly a simple design, composed only of two curved lines, but over the years those lines have generated billions for its owners. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Several panels of this frieze can be seen in the Acropolis Museum, below the Acropolis. As the Greek goddess of Victory, Nike was closely associated with athletics and other contests, as well as warfare. She can pop up in plenty other instances too. Goddess who relieved people from pain and sorrow. This was symbolized by a wreath of bay leaves, a . Only once Hephaestus tried to annoy her erotically, but the goddess resisted bravely. Nike is the Goddess of Speed, Strength and Victory in Greek Mythology. She came to be regarded as the protecting goddess of the Senate, and her statue in the Curia Julia (originally set up by Augustus in memory of the Battle of Actium) was the cause of the final combat between Christianity and paganism toward the end of the 4th century. In its 30-year history, Nike ahs become the undisputed leader in sports marketing, but beneath the success was an Achilles' heel. Nike: The ancient Greeks worshiped a pantheon of gods and goddesses. She had a close relationship with both Zeus and Athena. Virginia SOL - World History & Geography to 1500: Test Prep & Practice, GED Social Studies: Civics & Government, US History, Economics, Geography & World, Praxis World & U.S. History - Content Knowledge (5941): Practice & Study Guide, ILTS Social Science - History (246): Test Practice and Study Guide, SAT Subject Test US History: Practice and Study Guide, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Test Prep & Practice, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Test Prep & Practice, AP European History: Homework Help Resource, Create an account to start this course today. Where did the idea from Nike's Just Do It campaign come from? Athena Nike was always wingless. Navigating Nike# Nike is a crushing new Greek warrior every bit as comfortable on the frontlines as Bellona or Amaterasu. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). See answer (1) Best Answer. [9] Her Roman equivalent was Victoria. But, by far, her large wings are her greatest attribute. She is typically described as either an attendant of the Greek Gods Zeus and Athena or as a facet of their personalities. God. The U of Unilever is filled with variety of random images. When she is pictured with the Staff of Hermes, this means that one of Nikes roles was to serve as a messenger from the gods. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. She often carries the staff of Hermes, symbolic of her role as the messenger of Victory. If this is true it would make the word cognate with Ancient Greek (nekos, "strife") and Lithuanian ap-nikti ("to attack"). Regarding death, it is believed that when Nike possessed the Staff of Hermes, she had the ability to resurrect dead people. Nike's right arm is outstretched at an angle while her left arm is bent so that her hand rests upon her upper thigh. Regula, deTraci. To understand the meaning of the Nike logo, we should look to the Ancient Greeks and their deity Nike, the actual goddess of victory, often portrayed with wings. Known as Winged Victory, or the Winged Victory of Samothrace, it presents the goddess standing on the prow of a boat. The reason why astronomers named it after Styx was because the nymph is typically associated to the River Styx the river that divides the living world from the underworld. In 1971, a Portland State University student named Carolyn Davidson would come up with probably one of the most recognizable logos of our times, the "Swoosh" logo of the U.S. athletic shoe and apparel company Nike. The Romans called her Victoria. Another very important thing she carried was a wreath, always ready to crown a victor in battle or games of challenge. Lesson Summary. [58], Stone carving of the goddess Nike at the ruins of the ancient city of, Sikes, E.E. The Origin of the Goddess Nike . He is a graduate in Literature. Regula, deTraci. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you In the case of the city of Athens, however, she is shown with no wings as the people of Athens worshiped her so much, and they never wanted Nike to abandon their city. When she found one, she gave him fame and honor with a wreath of laurel leaves. NIKE was the goddess of victory and peace. One more beautiful depiction of Nike lurks in the ancient city of Ephesus, in Turkey, where the athletic apparel logo can easily be noticed on Nikes stone carving as well. Zeus recruited the help of many gods and goddesses to take down his father, and this is when Styx offered her four children to help. NIKE (Nic) was the winged goddess of victory-victory both in war and in peaceful competition. [41] Nike typically appears without wings in Greek sculpture when she is being represented as an attribute of another deity, such as Athena. In1971, a Portland State University student named Carolyn Davidson would come up with probably one of the most recognizable logos of our times, the Swoosh logo of the U.S. athletic shoe and apparel company Nike. She and her siblings were close companions ofZeus. Stories about the goddess said that she would "swoop" in suddenly. Nike is often seen with a shield upon which it was said that she inscribed the name of each victor of a battle. "Art as a Trophy: the Nike of Paionios. I think that Nike carries a caduceus since it is a symbol of messengers. [32], As time goes on Nike's legs begin to straighten and her movement becomes a more subtle alighting movement with a slight forward component. She always carried a palm branch in her right hand as a symbol of peace. Astronomers named the moon after Nikes mother, Styx. As proof of the power of Nike, many sports stars maintain they owe their success to Nike shoes. She was the child of Pallas (Titan) and Styx In most beliefs, Styx is the name of the river that separates Planet Earth from the Gates of Hell (Hades). More colors. To reward her for the efforts, as soon as he comes to power, Zeus agrees to keep Nike always close to him, offering an eternal protection. By classical times, she was the only goddess who still had them. She was closely connected to Zeus and Athena, but wasn't a very common goddess in the Greek myths. So Pallas Athena is the representation of the goddess as a warrior and Athena Nike is the goddess victorious. Her image has been on the medals since 1928. Nike is often depicted with several symbols and attributes. Minoan Civilization Achievements & Technologies | What were the Crafts of Minoans? Since Athena held greater power in Athens, she acquired some of the functions traditionally only Nike possessed as well as her title of Victory. When she did, though, she was always shown as the goddess of victory, strength, and speed. Winged Victory Nike of Samothrace, Greek Goddess h 27,5 inch (70cm) - Hand patinated statue, Carrara marble cast, Made in Italy, Gift Idea. I saw her - with Erichthonius, though I shouldn't know about him. Since 1945, the goddess has also been used by the U.S. Anti Aircraft Missle System. In 'Nike and War' we understand the myth of Ares, God of War, and how he relates to Nike, Goddess of Victory. The straight lines of her garments imply weightiness and the pull of gravity during her gentle descent. Aesculapius. God of health and medicine. https://www.thoughtco.com/greek-mythology-nike-1525981 (accessed January 18, 2023). Nike, Inc. is named after a Greek goddess, Nike the goddess of victory. In the Theogony, she is the daughter of a Titan and an Oceanid. She would remark about the logo: I never got tired of looking at it.. Nike has become a common symbol in the modern sports world. It is thought to have been created on the island of Samothrace after a victory in a sea battle. Thirty per cent of sports footwear sales belong to Nike. Due to this, soldiers and military generals never went out to battle without offering some sort of prayers or sacrifice to the goddess. [17] For Styx he gave her the honor of being "the great oath of the gods"[17] For her children Zeus granted them his eternal favor by allowing them "to dwell with him for all time. Pallas and Oiles had 4 children and then Pallas had Athena with Oiles's sister, Metis. The Story of Nike, the Greek Goddess of Victory. Many sculptures of Zeus and/or Athena hold a smaller Nike in their right hand. The primordial gods were the first to emerge from ChaosGaia, the Earth Mother; Kronos, the spirit of Time; Uranus, the sky and Thalassa, the spirit of the sea, among them. Nike, in ancient Greek religion, the goddess of victory, daughter of the giant Pallas and of the infernal River Styx. Statues of her often include a lyre or kithara used to celebrate a victory with song and dance. Is Nike named after the goddess of victory? [1] She is often portrayed in Greek art as Winged Victory in the motion of flight;[2] however, she can also appear without wings as "Wingless Victory"[3] when she is being portrayed as an attribute of another deity such as Athena. NIKE (Nic) was the winged goddess of victory-victory both in war and in peaceful competition. And, through her Roman incarnation, she has entered our language as more than the name of a competitive running shoe and an anti-aircraft missile. The logo is derived from goddess' wing,'swoosh', which symbolises the sound of speed, movement, power and motivation. Its symbol, the famous swoosh, was inspired by the flying goddess. This symbolizes her readiness to toast to the victor of the battle. [10], Nike and Athena are both associated with victory, which has resulted in contestation over the origins of Nike. The original FIFA World Cup Trophy design, from the beginning of the tournament until 1970, was a gold-plated figure of Nike holding a cup above her head. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Wings - Nike's wings symbolized her role as goddess of speed. When Zeus was gathering allies at the start of the Titan War, Styx brought her four children Nike (Victory), Zelos (Rivalry), Kratos (Cratus Strength) and Bia (Force) into the god's service. [20] When the many snake-headed giant Typhon laid siege to Olympus in the final days of the Titanomachy, Nike, in the form of Leto, reproached Zeus for his hesitancy in confronting Typhon and urged him to gather his thunderbolts in preparation to defend Olympus. Goddess. Zeus and the Olympians eventually won the battle. [32] An example of a transitional phase in movement from the "kneeling run" to the alighting and striding pose is Paionios's statue of Nike discovered in the Temple of Zeus at Olympia. Angerona. According to this theory, Nike eventually broke off from Athena to form her own distinct personality. Link will appear as Nike: https://greekgodsandgoddesses.net - Greek Gods & Goddesses, February 9, 2017, Greek Gods and Goddesses 2010 - 2023 | About | Contact | Sitemap | Privacy. I know how much she thought he must have hated her as a mother. The Goddess of Victory and Zeus. Nike alone . Check out our goddess nike selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Her siblings are Zelos (Zeal), Kratos (Strength), Bia (Victory), and her half sister Athena (wisdom). By the classical period, many of these early gods and goddesses had been reduced to the role of attributes or aspects of the leading gods, much as the pantheon of Hindu gods are symbolic aspects of the main gods. Indeed, Nike gradually came to be recognized as a sort of mediator of success between gods and men. In ancient times, the laurel wreath was commonly given to victors of battles and friendly competitions. She is mostly associated with the laurel wreath, a symbol of victory bestowed upon winners, and she has also frequently been depicted with the Staff of Hermes or a palm branch. In Greek mythology, Nike was the Greek personification of "victory". During this event, she functioned as his chief charioteer. The first FIFA (Federation Internationale de Football Association) design was made with a figure of Nike and a vessel. Nike was the goddess representing victory. It was also not uncommon for both ancient Greeks and Romans to pray to Nike to spare them from a bad situation or death. [12] According to Sikes, Nike existed as an independent deity from Athena since Nike represented victory in musical, athletic, and military competitions and Athena's authority was limited to strictly military victories. Answer (1 of 3): Is Nike related to Athena? Indeed, Davidson may not have been aware at the beginning what powerful branding she had invented, but soon enough her efforts were praised. [21] She also mentions the possible repercussions of allowing Typhon to win, which includes the destruction of Olympus and the rape and enslavement Zeus's daughters Athena and Artemis. Her three sibling deities represented the corresponding concepts of strength, force, and zeal. Nike being depicted holding wreath reminds us that as the Goddess of Victory she was always ready to encase a winners neck and shoulders in a garland of victory. Rumor has it she later received an undisclosed amount of stock options as well. As an attribute of both Athena, the goddess of wisdom, and the chief god, Zeus, Nike was represented in art as a small figure carried in the hand by those divinities. [42] However, there remains significant debate over whether the cult of Athena Nike in its earlier years had its own priestess, no priestess, or if it shared a priestess with a nearby cult. Daughter of the titan Pallas and the river Styx, Nike sat at the side of the omnipotent Zeus for the duration of his plight with the titans. The goddess Nike is the daughter of Pallas and Oiles, she was born regularly from her mother. Nike herself is posed atop a globe, which is acting as the base. Nike was the ancient Greek goddess of victory--victory both in war and in peaceful competition. The oldest artifact showing Nike can be further seen on Delos, a Greek island, and dated to sometime around 550 BC. Nike is known to have many positive characteristics that make her a revered figure in mythology, but she is especially known for her speed and strength. With a value of around $34.8 billion, Nike is one of the best-known athletic brands in the world. She had a son, Strife, whom she brought along with her when she rode her chariot to war alongside Ares. Beekes has suggested a Pre-Greek origin. Baudrillart, in another paper (as cited in Sikes, 1895), shares a similar view that Nike was once a part of Athena and separated from her around the 5th century. "The Story of Nike, the Greek Goddess of Victory." According to one story, she is the daughter of Pallas, the Titan god of warcraft who fought on the side of the Olympians, and Styx, a nymph, a daughter of Titans and presiding spirit of the major river of the Underworld. BuzzFeed Staff.. (2021, December 6). To fit with her existence as the goddess of victory, the meaning of Nike's name translates to "victory" in Ancient Greek. Goddess associated with snakes and Medea. The image of the goddess Nike is found on . Also, Nike has sometimes been linked to the musical instruments Lyre (or Kithara). Nike is named after a woman - the Greek goddess of victory- but for most of . Statues of her attempt to evoke a sense of flight. The 1928 Olympics took place in Amsterdam, and it was here that the first Olympic medals with an illustration of Nike were presented. Her winged, straight, and slightly bent posture evokes the appearance that she is looking down at where to place her feet as she descends. Other times, she just appeared in the background. As a symbol of victory in both battle and friendly competition, Nike is a goddess that easily represents what so many desire to achieve. As the Winged Goddess of Victory, Nike needs to proclaim people's victories, sort of like . By changing Nike's stance, Paionios has relinquished depiction of Nike's swift speed in favor of depicting her in a forward alighting motion that directly engages the viewer. "[17] As a result, Nike is often portrayed in literature in association with Zeus since she holds an honorable position by his side: "Victory in golden Olympus, standing beside Zeus"[18], In Nonnos' Dionysiaca, Nike is described as an emissary of Athena who was sent to aid Zeus in his battle against Typhon. In the war between the gods and the Titans, Styx brought her children to serve Zeus. It goes some way to explain her complicated origin. When dealing with 30,000 students and 70,000 islanders, it is inevitable that I cannot remember people's names and faces. Nike has differing origin stories in two ancient texts. [12] Sikes postulates that the theory that Nike first originated from Athena arose from the confusion of the two goddesses at Athens where Athena Nike and Nike existed alongside each other. Her counterpart in Roman mythology might ring a bell even better, that is the goddess Victoria. The oldest Nike sculpture known to exist believed to date back to 550 BCE and is located on the Greek island of Delos. What is Global Warming? OregonLive.com estimates the gift of 500 shares of Nike stock she received as a result of her . Nike is also associated with having wings and providing victors with a wreath of laurel leaves. Nike, Inc. is a multinational company that was founded in 1964, though the name of the company was not Nike until 1971. Nike is probably the world's most recognized shoe company. I want to tell her. the power of speed. The legends tell how Nike developed a close relationship with both of these deities. It was created in 1987 by Wieden + Kennedy to accompany Nike's first major television campaign, which included commercials for running, walking, cross-training, basketball and women's fitness. 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