Most rivers in Nigeria are shallow and full of silt. It is also found in the Northwest extending into the FCT from Niger state. It is found between the rainforest and the poor savanna towards a desert environment. Wikipedia(2012), Wikipedia, the free encyclopaedia. Such areas include: Garki, Wuse, Asokoro, Maitama, Bwari, Nyanya, Lugbe, Gwagwalada, Kuje, Kwali and other areas. Area 2 is mainly used for residential purposes, although a zoological garden as well as Garki Shopping Centre are in Area 2. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Explore west African crafts or laze by the pool at the Transcorp Hilton Abuja hotel, located in the heart of Nigerias capital and 5 minutes drive from government ministries. googletag.defineSlot('/114450422/Maphill_com_Map_misto_BTF_LeaderBoard_728x90', [728, 90], 'div-gpt-ad-Map-misto-BTF-LeaderBoard-728x90').addService(googletag.pubads()); ad_je_pak = (function() { The population of the FCT in particular, has been increasing, by natural increase and by migration with the latter exerting more influence as people migrate into the city on a daily basis. Switch to the detailed view for far more detailed navigation map with live traffic updates, GPS navigation and travel directions. Dawam, P.D. Also, the Maitama District Hospital is another notable building in Maitama. mh_fade_obrazky($$('.rlf')); } else { The city is approximately 300 miles (480 km) northeast of Lagos, the former capital (until 1991). Grass is dominant but with some herbs. Interesting buildings include the. The rivers have potentials for irrigation as well as fishing and recreation, in addition to the usual municipal uses (Balogun, 2001). googletag.enableServices(); When roads are built on steep slopes they tend to zigzag their way up the slope with many sharp bends. mh_atlas.set('nw', 'atlas/9n35-6e50/maps/shaded-relief-map/'); Adakayi, P.E (2000), Vegetation of the FCT in Geography of the Federal Capital Territory. Give your friends a chance to see how the world converted to images looks like. Most markets in the FCT have four days cycles. There may be some large scale commercial agriculture in these areas. Even the drainage in front of the headquarter building of the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) at Wuse Zone 7, was filled with refuse. All 2D maps of Abuja are created based on real Earth data. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. It has straight and equally spaced meridians and parallels that meet at right angles. The Gbagyi have two sub-ethnic groups: the GbagyiGenge, who refers to themselves as Gbagyi, are numerically higher and more socially developed group than the second, Gbagyi-Yamma. //wg_jeste_co = 'ajax/nigeria/fct/abujamun/abuja/maps/shaded-relief-map/?_uvodni=1&_jtzs=a&_j[]=mm&_bi=1&_archiv=1'; Famous Ashanlu publishers. /*d.setStyle('padding', '6px 9px');*/ Minna. It lies in the central part of Nigeria, in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT; created 1976). Dawam, P.D. The rivers in these areas are Gana, Ngoda, Yedseram which flows to lake Chad. Lake Chad, the largest freshwater lake in Africa, lies to the north-east of the Nigerian border and its drainage basin occupies 20% of the nation's land area. Hill-shading simulates the shadows cast by terrain features. RELIEF, DRAINAGE AND ASSOCIATED RIVERINE LANDFORMS IN KATSINA: A REGIONAL OVERVIEW By H. Ibrahim1 and M. Aliyu2 1Department of Geography,Umaru Musa Yaradua University, Katsina, Nigeria 2Department of Engineering, Federal Polytechnic Kaura Namaoda Corresponding Author: 08031531101, mhbature5555@gmail.com ABSTRACT It's a piece of the world captured in the image. Other satellite settlements are Idu (the main industrial zone), Mpape, Karimu, Gw agw a, Dei-Dei (housing the International Livestock market and also International Building materials market). Book hotels online and save money. forJs 2 2019/2020 Academic Session, Allocated reg No. The former is being utilized by the construction of Usuma Dam. Or one better say that since the last census, there has been significant increase in the population of the territory. For example, it is common to see people in cues in filling stations to buy fuel and power their generators at home and places of business, and generators noise and smoke sensed everywhere. Abuja OIPedia - Proudly powered by Creatify Inc, Geographical and Environmental Backgrounds of FCT, Abuja, Changing Environment and History in Nigeria, Abuja the Evolution of a Pan Nigerian Socio-Cultural Identity, Education and Social Development in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, 1976-2002, Multinational Construction Companies and Infrastructural Development in Abuja 1976-2005. Get a free map for your website. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Abuja-national-capital-Nigeria, Abuja - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Abuja - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Abuja the Evolution of a Pan Nigerian Socio-Cultural Identity, Multinational Construction Companies and Infrastructural Development in Abuja 1976-2005, The Impact of Urbanization on the Gbagyi People of Abuja Area. The species found here are similar to those found at the woodland. The earliest traceable indigenous people are the Koro. In other words, they are naturally depressed low land areas. Among them are; Mandara mountain (1200-1500m), Biu plateau (800-1000m), Adamawa mountain (1800-2400m), Alantika and Shebshi hills (1600-2000m), Obudu and Oban hills (1200m). They are not extensive, but they are very rocky and stony. They are related to those in Agaie and Lapai emirates in Niger state, from where they crossed River Gurara to settle. There are also some deposits around the villages of Kusaki, Kanada, Taka Lafia and Ele. In areas with a gentle slope rivers flow slowly and meanders are common. This shaded relief map of Abuja is one of them. This implies that human population varies temporally and spatially. Some of your knowledge from other areas in the syllabus will be useful here. Available online at www.http/ / en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/ abuja. Marble: it is a mineral that has been known to exist incommercial quantities in the FCT. River Basins : River basin refers to the area generally drained by a river and its tributaries. On steep slopes water flows quickly, cutting downwards and creating steep sided V-shaped valleys. Women do some cloth weaving (Transparency for Nigeria, 2011). However, areas with available social amenities and which offer opportunities for social, economic and political development seem to attract higher population into them. It is a very important segment of the environment and is the most desirable and potent resource of a nation, if properly planned, managed and developed. Scan your map carefully. During the 1980s the new capital city was built and developed on the grass-covered Chukuku Hills. The British High Commission is located along Aguiyi Ironsi Way, in Maitama. Water from these rivers is often used to supply these settlements with water. } Canadian International development agency. Program Overview. Usually, wherever there are settlements, roads are built to provide access to them. Jos plateau (200-1500m) is found in this highland and it is a Hydrological centre or watershed with radial pattern of drainage in which rivers like Hadeija, Kaduna and Sokoto take their sources. In areas that are flat or nearly flat, there may be swampy or marshy areas . Online Nigeria(2002), FCT: Natural Resources and Development. }); Can you see this pattern on your map? The Abuja Municipal Area Council, w hich is the local government ad ministration has its headquarters in Area 10. Common species are Elaeis quineensis, Anoggeisssus leicarpus, Afzelia Africana. Identify the major lowlands in Nigeria. Recreational or sporting facilities, such as football or cricket stadiums, are often built on land which is flat or almost flat. Rocks made up of granites and granitic gneiss. mh_priprav_bookmark("nigeria/fct/abujamun/abuja/maps/shaded-relief-map/"); It covers a land mass of 8,000 square kilometers (Km 2). Rocks comprising basic igneous and metamorphic rockssuch as diorite, hornblende schist, biolite schist and gneiss. Abuja Master Plan (2000) Master plan for Abuja, the New Federal Capital of Nigeria. The park savannah has a thicker and taller growth of grasses and less foliage compared to savannah woodlands. Steep slopes are often sparsely populated or even uninhabited. for Js1 2019/2020 Academic Session, Identify the Rivers/drainage systems in Nigeria, The Sokoto plain in the North West (200-300m), The interior coastal lowland of Western Nigeria (100-300m), Coastal plain Sedimentary rocks of alluvial deposits, Niger-Benue trough sedimentary rocks of limestone, sandstone and shale, Sokoto plain sand, clay, sandstone and limestone, Plains, especially level ones are good for human habitation. River basin is also called Catchment area. The major highland in this area is the Udi-Nsukka plateau (300-600m). This video is for TN Samacheer 10th Social Science Geography unit- 1 Drainage system of India- Himalayan rivers, Peninsular rivers- Himalayan rivers are Indu. Udi hills are made up of carboniferous sedimentary rocks. Available at www.onlinenigeria.com/ links/ abujaadv.a. })(); Ceramic clay are also found in places like Ruboci, Yaba and Bwari. urban agglom., 2,940,000. Famous Ashanlu publishers. Areas of lowlands in Nigeria: Areas of lowlands in Nigeria and their altitudes or heights are as follows: The Sokoto plain in the North West (200-300m) The Niger-Benue trough/valley (100-300m) Minor roads may be built to provide access to small or remote settlements. Roads or railways may be built to provide access to large estates. It is interesting to the note that these ethnic groups lived and intermingled with one another. Since the population of the city has been growing at a fast rate. These are Bassa, Ebira-Koto, Gade, Ganagana, Gwandara, Gbagyi and Koro. The Nigerian Television Authority (NTA) stations and corporate headquarters are based in Garki. This type of vegetation is dominated by small bushes and short trees. wg_pamet = 'http://www.maphill.com/'; (2001), The Federal Capital Territory of Nigera: A geography of its development. For instance, poorly drained low lying coastal areas may be covered in mangrove forests. Pop. Major roads are usually built in flat or gently sloping areas where possible. Our goal is different. Relief and drainage Chapter 1187 Accesses Keywords Water Balance Drainage Basin Crust Movement Climatic Pattern Deposition Form These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. In Nigeria, there are five major river basins. They are also found around Robo and Afara Bakwoi, Angyana and Yawuti. Flat areas are smooth on the map, areas with steep slopes and mountains appear more rough. This was explained by two factors: firstly, the region was infested with tse-tsefly which drew people away from it and secondly, that it was a weak socio-political organisation and made defense against external aggression difficult, thereby making people to stay away from the region. These rivers give rise to drainage basins of Usuma, the largest and drains the Northern two-thirds of the FCT; Iku and Itsu , both to the North-west of Gwagwalada; Mangol, found West of Kwali and Robo and Afara-Bokwoi, South of Kwali. Nigeria's most expansive topographical region is that of th. The relief of FCT broadly falls into two classes: the hilly and dissected terrains and the plains. googletag.defineSlot('/114450422/Maphill_com_Map_misto_ATF_TopLargeRectangle_336x280', [336, 280], 'div-gpt-ad-Map-misto-ATF-TopLargeRectangle-336x280').addService(googletag.pubads()); This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("adm2", ["7199", "abujamun", "AbujaMun"]); It provides residence for the majority of the civil servants in federal ministries and government parastatals. The hilly and dissected terrain: This region covers 48 percent of the FCT. $(window).fireEvent('scroll'); // kvuli 1px ve ff These investments were expected to improve LWSC's . (2006) Abuja Municipal Area Council, 776,298; (2016 est.) This makes it possible to grow forest root crops and savannah crops. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("vyrez", ["113584", "9n00-7e40", "the area around 9 4' 52" N, 7 43' 29" E"]); Online Njgeria. 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