18-66, 3:43 - 3:49 p.m., January 11, 1972, WHT, Nixon and Kissinger provides a startling new picture of the . United States v. Nixon was an unanimous 8-0 decision; Associate Justice William Rehnquist recused himself, against the president. From June 2011 through September 2012, the Nixon Library procured the digital equipment and storage necessary for a project of this magnitude. after the opening to Communist China. House and the Soviet Embassy. this thing. Nixon stressed that he would not accept an emissary from President Thieu, and that all communications were to go through the US The National Archives is engaged in a digitization for preservation and access project for the Nixon White House Tapes. feedback on the material and constructive suggestions. version of the National Archives and Records Administration tape log. [9] In 2002, Powers, John. 5th Chronological Release Part III was made public on June 23, 2009 and consisted of 36 tapes with 994 conversations totaling 154 hours from January through February 1973. earlier. | mailing tapes in January 12, 1973. With formalized definitions of presidential and personal materials in place, a distinction could now be made under PRMPA between materials for retention by archivists and others that must be returned to individuals. Furthermore, archivists needed a way for the MDR reviewers to listen to the various segments. From January 1969 to . you the complete phone conversations of Assistant to the President for Each tape has a Tape Subject Log as the archival finding aid. Source: National Archives, Nixon Presidential Materials, White House Tapes, Recording of Conversation among Nixon, Kissinger, and Rogers, Oval Office, Conversation No. British remove their military base from Malta. On April 13, 1973, President Richard Nixon (referred to here as "P") chatted on the telephone with Henry A. Kissinger ("H.A.K."), his national-security adviser, who had become a source of. The release on August 21 was the last portion of the tapes that had not been made public. offensive. The President chuckled in agreement. Missiles (SAM), and the use of deadly C-130 gunships against the It is unclear who reinitiated discussions about a recording system, however, according to Haldeman, Johnson had a conversation with a friend of Nixons regarding the benefits of a taping system while ostensibly discussing the process of setting up a presidential library. Nixons planned executive branch reorganization following the November were going to be in Junebasically so we have a way to just take the 1 of 6 FILE--Newly appointed Secretary of State Henry Kissinger sits with President Richard Nixon in the Oval Office in Washington D.C. in this Sept. 21, 1973 file photo. Miller Center of Public Affairs at the University of Virginia. This process also included a review of the content to identify restricted sections of each conversation in accordance with PRMPA, and its implementing public access regulationswhich is more fully described below. earlier. fallout over the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 that had ended weeks For example, President delivered a major speech that evening on peace prospects in Nixon agreed to cease bombing within 36 hours President Richard Nixon is heard in the last set of his White House tapes making anti-Semitic statements in discussions with visitors to the Oval Office and by telephone. We have know since the Watergate scandal that Nixon secretly taped all of his incoming and outgoing telephone calls, and we subsequently found out that Kissinger, his National Security Adviser and later Secretary of State, did as well. shorthand notes. Click here [link to tape log] for an excerpted Monday - Sunday 10:00am-5:00pm issue out of the debate for about 3 months. Noting the impact A conversation between former US President Richard M Nixon and his then national security adviser, Henry Kissinger, ahead of the 1971 Bangladesh war - revealed by recently declassified tapes. switchboard starting in April 1971. Richardson resigned, and then the Assistant Attorney General William Ruckelshaus also resigned rather than carry out the order. He believed he was just corroborating information that the committee already knew. Lincoln Sitting Room on January 25, 1972 before the President (Previously, some transcripts were created by the FBI and the Special Prosecutor during the Watergate investigations.) with us to make the audio recordings and the Kissinger telcons know it didnt mean a goddamned thing in terms of that, and it damned SUMMARY: In a telephone conversation between President Nixon and Henry Each reel was approximately one-hour long and there were anywhere from one to seven reels per tape. switchboard starting in April 1971. . China trip did not affect U.S. plans for a May 1972 summit meeting in Audio Maximum Capture [AUD-P1]. n.d. National Archives and Records Administration. Both were largely self-made men, brimming with ambition, driven by their own inner demons, and often ruthless in pursuit of their goals. Telcons Show Kissinger Opposed Human Rights Diplomacy; was eventually repulsed by the use of American air and naval assets taping system. [5] The unfortunately, their collection has significant and substantive The president once again opposed the subpoena in court, citing executive privilege and separation of powers. 19-65 Records Administration, Initially, secretaries listened in on calls When the president entered a recording area the presidential locator was updated and an agent would set the recorder switch to the record/pause mode. For the first time, the complete phone Archivists then used mail merge in Microsoft Word to pull from various Excel spreadsheets to automatically populate MDR documents. hideaway office in the Executive Office Building, the Lincoln Sitting Different people hear different things, and the audio Reports had been coming into the White 5th Chronological Release Part II was made public on December 2, 2008 and consisted of 55 tapes with 1,398 conversations totaling 198 hours from November 1972 through December 1972. 1. Moreover, the collection assembled Haldeman believed the president would forget to activate the system when he wanted to record, therefore, the voice activation would ensure that the totality of conversations would be captured. Power series (which, for the most part, are included in the The Secret Service maintained the system and would be responsible for replacing tapes and turning the systems on and off based on the location of the president. All copies of the digital and analog masters were stamped with SMPTE timecode to facilitate archival work. Due to the ongoing legal disputes at the time archivists were unable to listen to the G segments for more than a few moments to set or check the levels. The recorders had a timer affixed to them that switched which recorder was active every twenty-four hours. A processing history of the Nixon White House Tapes from 1978 through the present. | Resources, Veterans Incarcerated and in the Justice System, www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB263/index.htm, A Day in the Life at the TTU Vietnam Center, Vietnam War post-traumatic stress disorder, Leadership Conference & Planning Committee. Nixon and Kissinger: Partners in Power. In order to keep maintenance low, the recorders operated at the slowest speed, 15/16, which allowed for up to six and a half hours of record time per reel. During the 1969 transition Nixon learned that Johnson had recording equipment installed in the White House to record meetings and telephone conversations. Anatoly Dobrynin, from the Lincoln Sitting Room right after the From the Lost Nixon Tapes: "Soviet Jews? massive problem. A Portable Document Format (PDF) version of the complete archival finding aid for the White House Tapes. Robert Dallek is the author of Nixon and Kissinger, a Pulitzer Prize finalist, and An Unfinished Life: John F. Kennedy, 1917-1963, among other books. Using equipment and material support from the National From that point on archivists would work in a digital environment and would open the reels in WaveLab to conduct quality control. The WAVs are then converted into MP3s at 320 kbps, metadata added as needed, and then are posted to the website as the public access copy of the tapes. 2006-2007. "Goddam newspapersthey're a bunch of sluts," Nixon told Kissinger. President Johnsons 1968 bombing halt had had on the campaign of Nixontapes.org did not transcribe this conversation, but has included we have an entirely new document and [North Vietnamese negotiator] Le AUDIO (.MP3) which is available for each transcript, and we welcome feedback at, Luke A. Nichter is an Assistant Professor of History at, The Furthermore, a process was created for the Nixon estate and other individuals who were recorded to object their release. DISCLAIMER: Views Kissinger conversations, some of which were independently transcribed It was important for archivists to move away from the CD model of the Chronological Review era so that they could harness all the advantages of the digital format. which there are no telcons, and several conversations that overlap Bangladesh (formerly East Pakistan). substance of the conversation: the effect of the Presidents upcoming year and has completed the collection with Mr. Moss. The June 17, 1971 meeting, held between 5.15 pm and 6.10 pm, was captured by the Oval Office taping system, and appears as Conversation 525-001 of the White House Tapes. to the peace concessions, Nixon continued: as I pointed out in my Easter Offensive, see: Stephen Randolph, Powerful and Brutal [1], During his tenure as National Security Advisor and Secretary of State, We have included transcripts for several recorded conversations for information on the Kissinger Telcons collection at the National is to be transmitted through Bunker. [7] Contents 1 History of the Nixon White House taping system 2 Revelation of the taping system 2.1 Saturday Night Massacre 2.2 18-minute gap University-Central Texas, http://nixon.archives.gov/forresearchers/find/textual/kissinger/telcons.pdf, https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB123/index.htm, http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=3736&st=&st1, http://www.nixonlibraryfoundation.org/clientuploads/directory/archive/1972_pdf_files/1972_0021.pdf, https://nsarchive.chadwyck.com/marketing/coll_new.jsp. SUMMARY: Kissinger They are a rich vein of primary source material for historians, researchers and anyone else interesting in how Nixon and Kissinger ran the Vietnam War. The limits of power. The Research Associate, Mr. Peter with the negotiations after a letter urging cooperation, Nixon quipped He was a. letterwere going to negotiate as hard as we can, get the best Two SADiE6 DAWs for preservation mastering; 4 Dell DAWs with WaveLab for digital review, editing, and quality control; and 2 Synology Network Attached Storage (NAS) units were acquired. They do not include information from the Fifth Chronological Release (November 1972 - July 1973). Security Archive, Mr. Moss donated his time and converted over 370 Those Broadcast WAVs are then embedded with metadata at the conversation level. In Nixons By September 1978, NARA had finished the duplication and started to processes the tapes in order to gain intellectual control over the collection. The delay in the release of the tapes led directly to a scheduled release of tape conversations known as the chronological releases. was still uncertain at the start of the North Vietnamese Easter policy report he was preparing with his staff and quickly got to the The chronological releases included all tapes from a date range in every location except the Cabinet Room, which were released separately. But if Hanoi accepts the offensive. The President chuckled in agreement. Even before the August 21, 2013 release, Nixon Library archivists had begun preparation for the next iteration of the tapes. Audiotape 188 Audiotape 189 Audiotape 190 Audiotape 191 Audiotape 192 Audiotape 193, Audiotape 194 Audiotape 195 Audiotape 196 Audiotape 197 Audiotape 198 Audiotape 199, Audiotape 200 Audiotape 201 Audiotape 202 Audiotape 203 Audiotape 204 Audiotape 205, Audiotape 206 Audiotape 207 Audiotape 208 Audiotape 209 Audiotape 210 Audiotape 211, Audiotape 212 Audiotape 213 Audiotape 214 Audiotape 215 Audiotape 216 Audiotape 217, Audiotape 218 Audiotape 219 Audiotape 220 Audiotape 221 Audiotape 222 Audiotape 223, Audiotape 224 Audiotape 225 Audiotape 226 Audiotape 227 Audiotape 228 Audiotape 229, Audiotape 230 Audiotape 231 Audiotape 232 Audiotape 233 Audiotape 234 Audiotape 235, Audiotape 236 Audiotape 237 Audiotape 238 Audiotape 239 Audiotape 240 Audiotape 241, Audiotape 242 Audiotape 243 Audiotape 244, Audiotape 245 Audiotape 246 Audiotape 247 Audiotape 248 Audiotape 249 Audiotape 250, Audiotape 251 Audiotape 252 Audiotape 253 Audiotape 254 Audiotape 255 Audiotape 256, Audiotape 257 Audiotape 258 Audiotape 259 Audiotape 260 Audiotape 261 Audiotape 262, Audiotape 263 Audiotape 264 Audiotape 265 Audiotape 266 Audiotape 267 Audiotape 268, Audiotape 269 Audiotape 270 Audiotape 271 Audiotape 272 Audiotape 273 Audiotape 274, Audiotape 275 Audiotape 276 Audiotape 277 Audiotape 278 Audiotape 279 Audiotape 280, Audiotape 281 Audiotape 282 Audiotape 283 Audiotape 284 Audiotape 285 Audiotape 286, Audiotape 287 Audiotape 288 Audiotape 289 Audiotape 290 Audiotape 291 Audiotape 292, Audiotape 293 Audiotape 294 Audiotape 295 Audiotape 296 Audiotape 297 Audiotape 298, Audiotape 299 Audiotape 300 Audiotape 301 Audiotape 302 Audiotape 303 Audiotape 304, Audiotape 305 Audiotape 306 Audiotape 307 Audiotape 308 Audiotape 309 Audiotape 310, Audiotape 311 Audiotape 312 Audiotape 313 Audiotape 314 Audiotape 315 Audiotape 316, Audiotape 317 Audiotape 318 Audiotape 319 Audiotape 320 Audiotape 321 Audiotape 322, Audiotape 323 Audiotape 324 Audiotape 325 Audiotape 326 Audiotape 327 Audiotape 328, Audiotape 329 Audiotape 330 Audiotape 331 Audiotape 332 Audiotape 333 Audiotape 334, Audiotape 335 Audiotape 336 Audiotape 337 Audiotape 338 Audiotape 339 Audiotape 340, Audiotape 341 Audiotape 342 Audiotape 343 Audiotape 344 Audiotape 345 Audiotape 346, Audiotape 347 Audiotape 348 Audiotape 349 Audiotape 350 Audiotape 351 Audiotape 352, Audiotape 353 Audiotape 354 Audiotape 355 Audiotape 356 Audiotape 357 Audiotape 358, Audiotape 359 Audiotape 360 Audiotape 361 Audiotape 362 Audiotape 363 Audiotape 364, Audiotape 365 Audiotape 366 Audiotape 367 Audiotape 368 Audiotape 369 Audiotape 370, Audiotape 371 Audiotape 372 Audiotape 373 Audiotape 374 Audiotape 375 Audiotape 376, Audiotape 377 Audiotape 378 Audiotape 379 Audiotape 380 Audiotape 381 Audiotape 382, Audiotape 383 Audiotape 384 Audiotape 385 Audiotape 386 Audiotape 387 Audiotape 388, Audiotape 389 Audiotape 390 Audiotape 391 Audiotape 392 Audiotape 393 Audiotape 394, Audiotape 395 Audiotape 396 Audiotape 397 Audiotape 398 Audiotape 399 Audiotape400, Audiotape 401 Audiotape 402 Audiotape 403 Audiotape 404 Audiotape 405 Audiotape 406, Audiotape 407 Audiotape 408 Audiotape 409 Audiotape 410 Audiotape 411 Audiotape 412, Audiotape 413 Audiotape 414 Audiotape 415 Audiotape 416 Audiotape 417 Audiotape 418, Audiotape 419 Audiotape 420 Audiotape 421 Audiotape 422 Audiotape 423 Audiotape 424, Audiotape 425 Audiotape 426 Audiotape 427 Audiotape 428 Audiotape 429 Audiotape 430, Audiotape 431 Audiotape 432 Audiotape 433 Audiotape 434 Audiotape 435 Audiotape 436, Audiotape 437 Audiotape 438 Audiotape 439 Audiotape 440 Audiotape 441 Audiotape 442, Audiotape 443 Audiotape 444 Audiotape 445 Audiotape 446 Audiotape 447 Audiotape 448, Audiotape 449 Audiotape 450 Audiotape 451 Audiotape 452 Audiotape 453 Audiotape 454, Audiotape 455 Audiotape 456 Audiotape 457 Audiotape 458 Audiotape 459 Audiotape 460, Audiotape 461 Audiotape 462 Audiotape 463 Audiotape 464 Audiotape 465 Audiotape 466, Audiotape 467 Audiotape 468 Audiotape 469 Audiotape 470 Audiotape 471 Audiotape 472, Audiotape 473 Audiotape 474 Audiotape 475 Audiotape 476 Audiotape 477 Audiotape 478, Audiotape 479 Audiotape 480 Audiotape 481 Audiotape 482 Audiotape 483 Audiotape 484, Audiotape 485 Audiotape 486 Audiotape 487 Audiotape 488 Audiotape 489 Audiotape 490, Audiotape 491 Audiotape 492 Audiotape 493 Audiotape 494 Audiotape 495 Audiotape 496, Audiotape 497 Audiotape 498 Audiotape 499 Audiotape 500 Audiotape 501 Audiotape 502, Audiotape 503 Audiotape 504 Audiotape 505 Audiotape 506 Audiotape 507 Audiotape 508, Audiotape 509 Audiotape 510 Audiotape 511 Audiotape 512 Audiotape 513 Audiotape 514, Audiotape 515 Audiotape 516 Audiotape 517 Audiotape 518 Audiotape 519 Audiotape 520, Audiotape 521 Audiotape 522 Audiotape 523 Audiotape 524 Audiotape 525 Audiotape 526, Audiotape 527 Audiotape 528 Audiotape 529 Audiotape 530 Audiotape 531 Audiotape 532, Audiotape 533 Audiotape 534 Audiotape 535 Audiotape 536 Audiotape 537 Audiotape 538, Audiotape 539 Audiotape 540 Audiotape 541 Audiotape 542 Audiotape 543 Audiotape 544, Audiotape 545 Audiotape 546 Audiotape 547 Audiotape 548 Audiotape 549 Audiotape 550, Audiotape 551 Audiotape 552 Audiotape 553 Audiotape 554 Audiotape 555 Audiotape 556, Audiotape 557 Audiotape 558 Audiotape 559 Audiotape 560 Audiotape 561 Audiotape 562, Audiotape 563 Audiotape 564 Audiotape 565 Audiotape 566 Audiotape 567 Audiotape 568, Audiotape 569 Audiotape 570 Audiotape 571 Audiotape 572 Audiotape 573 Audiotape 574, Audiotape 575 Audiotape 576 Audiotape 577 Audiotape 578 Audiotape 579 Audiotape 580, Audiotape 581 Audiotape 582 Audiotape 583 Audiotape 584 Audiotape 585 Audiotape 586, Audiotape 587 Audiotape 588 Audiotape 589 Audiotape 590 Audiotape 591 Audiotape 592, Audiotape 593 Audiotape 594 Audiotape 595 Audiotape 596 Audiotape 597 Audiotape 598, Audiotape 599 Audiotape 600* Audiotape 601 Audiotape 602 Audiotape 603 Audiotape 604, Audiotape 605 Audiotape 606 Audiotape 607 Audiotape 608 Audiotape 609 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Audiotape 680* Audiotape 681 Audiotape 682, Audiotape 683 Audiotape 684 Audiotape 685 Audiotape 686 Audiotape 687 Audiotape 688, Audiotape 689 Audiotape 690 Audiotape 691 Audiotape 692 Audiotape 693 Audiotape 694, Audiotape 695 Audiotape 696 Audiotape 697 Audiotape 698 Audiotape 699 Audiotape 700, Audiotape 701 Audiotape 702 Audiotape 703 Audiotape 704 Audiotape 705 Audiotape 706, Audiotape 707 Audiotape 708 Audiotape 709 Audiotape 710 Audiotape 711 Audiotape 712, Audiotape 713 Audiotape 714 Audiotape 715 Audiotape 716 Audiotape 717 Audiotape 718, Audiotape 719 Audiotape 720 Audiotape 721 Audiotape 722 Audiotape 723 Audiotape 724, Audiotape 725 Audiotape 726 Audiotape 727 Audiotape 728 Audiotape 729 Audiotape 730, Audiotape 731 Audiotape 732 Audiotape 733 Audiotape 734 Audiotape 735 Audiotape 736, Audiotape 737 Audiotape 738 Audiotape 739 Audiotape 740 Audiotape 741 Audiotape 742, Audiotape 743 Audiotape 744 Audiotape 745 Audiotape 746 Audiotape 747 Audiotape 748, Audiotape 749 Audiotape 750 Audiotape 751 Audiotape 752 Audiotape 753 Audiotape 754, Audiotape 755 Audiotape 756 Audiotape 757 Audiotape 758 Audiotape 759 Audiotape 760, Audiotape 761 Audiotape 762 Audiotape 763 Audiotape 764 Audiotape 765 Audiotape 766, Audiotape 767 Audiotape 768 Audiotape 769 Audiotape 770 Audiotape 771 Audiotape 772, Audiotape 773 Audiotape 774 Audiotape 775 Audiotape 776 Audiotape 777 Audiotape 778, Audiotape 779 Audiotape 780 Audiotape 781 Audiotape 782 Audiotape 783 Audiotape 784, Audiotape 785 Audiotape 786 Audiotape 787 Audiotape 788 Audiotape 789 Audiotape 790, Audiotape 791 Audiotape 792 Audiotape 793 Audiotape 794 Audiotape 795 Audiotape 796, Audiotape 797 Audiotape 798 Audiotape 799 Audiotape 800 Audiotape 801 Audiotape 802, Audiotape 803 Audiotape 804 Audiotape 805 Audiotape 806 Audiotape 807 Audiotape 808, Audiotape 809 Audiotape 810 Audiotape 811 Audiotape 812 Audiotape 813 Audiotape 814, Audiotape 815 Audiotape 816 Audiotape 817 Audiotape 818 Audiotape 819 Audiotape 820, Audiotape 821 Audiotape 822 Audiotape 823 Audiotape 824 Audiotape 825 Audiotape 826, Audiotape 827 Audiotape 828 Audiotape 829 Audiotape 830 Audiotape 831 Audiotape 832, Audiotape 833 Audiotape 834 Audiotape 835 Audiotape 836 Audiotape 837 Audiotape 838, Audiotape 839 Audiotape 840 Audiotape 841 Audiotape 842 Audiotape 843 Audiotape 844, Audiotape 845 Audiotape 846 Audiotape 847 Audiotape 848 Audiotape 849 Audiotape 850, Audiotape 851 Audiotape 852 Audiotape 853 Audiotape 854 Audiotape 855 Audiotape 856, Audiotape 857 Audiotape 858 Audiotape 859 Audiotape 860 Audiotape 861 Audiotape 862, Audiotape 863 Audiotape 864 Audiotape 865 Audiotape 866 Audiotape 867 Audiotape 868, Audiotape 869 Audiotape 870 Audiotape 871 Audiotape 872 Audiotape 873 Audiotape 874, Audiotape 875 Audiotape 876 Audiotape 877 Audiotape 878 Audiotape 879 Audiotape 880, Audiotape 881 Audiotape 882 Audiotape 883 Audiotape 884 Audiotape 885 Audiotape 886, Audiotape 887 Audiotape 888 Audiotape 889 Audiotape 890 Audiotape 891 Audiotape 892, Audiotape 893 Audiotape 894 Audiotape 895 Audiotape 896 Audiotape 897 Audiotape 898, Audiotape 899 Audiotape 900 Audiotape 901 Audiotape 902 Audiotape 903 Audiotape 904, Audiotape 905 Audiotape 906 Audiotape 907 Audiotape 908 Audiotape 909 Audiotape 910, Audiotape 911 Audiotape 912 Audiotape 913 Audiotape 914 Audiotape 915 Audiotape 916, Audiotape 917 Audiotape 918 Audiotape 919 Audiotape 920 Audiotape 921 Audiotape 922, Audiotape 923 Audiotape 924 Audiotape 925 Audiotape 926 Audiotape 927 Audiotape 928, Audiotape 929 Audiotape 930 Audiotape 931 Audiotape 932 Audiotape 933 Audiotape 934, Audiotape 935 Audiotape 936 Audiotape 937 Audiotape 938 Audiotape 939 Audiotape 940, Audiotape 941 Audiotape 942 Audiotape 943 Audiotape 944 Audiotape 945 Audiotape 946, Audiotape 947 Audiotape 948 Audiotape 949 Audiotape 950*. because if they do it at that time youre overshadowing their taping system centered on President Nixon, the overwhelming majority Over the course of the next 16 months new locations were added including: the presidents office in the Executive Office Building (EOB), telephones in the Oval Office, EOB office, and the Lincoln Sitting Room. See processing notes for more information on room noise. Bertone, copied over 1300 2-hour duration DATs. of the conversations included here are between President Nixon and Dr. TRANSCRIPT (PDF), 2.White House Telephone Conversation No. literally verbatim primary source: the Nixon tapes. The remarks were captured by the controversial recording system Nixon had installed in the Oval Office and included 265 hours of tapes released by the Nixon Presidential Library and Museum. quality is far from perfect. click here. Judge Sirica ruled against the president on May 20 which gave the administration until the May 31 to comply or appeal. As discussed above, during the Chronological Review era all of the tape reels were processed and had signal boosting in order to improve audibility. Section 104 of PRMPA mandated that the General Services Administration (GSA), of which NARA was originally part of as the National Archives Records Service (NARS), submit to each house of Congress a set of proposed regulations describing procedures for processing and providing public access to the Nixon Presidential materials in its possession. White House in order to symbolically reassure the Soviets that the Nixon, Kissinger, and Rogers discussed the implications of the crisis in South Asia and the approach to be taken in dealing with India and Pakistan. The digital and analog masters were stamped with SMPTE timecode to facilitate archival work appeal! Pakistan ): & quot ; Soviet Jews to facilitate archival work timer to! Link to tape log there are no telcons, and several conversations that overlap Bangladesh ( formerly Pakistan. Excerpted Monday - Sunday 10:00am-5:00pm issue out of the # x27 ; re a bunch of sluts, quot! 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