One was in his office and the other at his London home. / The information she passed to Stalin's government was said to have helped the Soviets build an atomic bomb two or three years earlier than they otherwise would. Straw said: "She had not in practice had authorized access to government secrets after 1949," and her security clearance was revoked in 1951. All she was doing was trying to help people it wasnt selfish.. ''I thought they should somehow be adequately defended because everyone was against them, against this experiment, and they had been through such hardship from the Germans,'' she told her television interviewer. Apart from passing on nuclear secrets, Norwood recruited at least one person to be a KGB spy. Melita Norwood, on the other hand codenamed Hola was a model of reliability. Home Secretary Jack Straw has asked Britain's internal Security Service, M.I.5, for a full report on the case, but a Home Office spokeswoman said today that the Government would have no comment on the other names emerging. "It's just what you did" she says. For example, she used Che Guevara tea mugs and habitually posted copies of the Communist Morning Star through the letterboxes of 32 of her neighbours. (Photo by PA Images via Getty Images), 1268 x 1012 px (4.23 x 3.37 in) - 300 dpi - 357 KB. 2023 Getty Images. <br> <br>1. One resident, Robert Leck, 78, a former bomb disposal unit RAF corporal, recalls Lette doing the shopping at the Co-op for other elderly neighbours, visiting anyone she thought might be lonely or unwell. Burke, who later wrote The Spy Who Came In From the Co-op: Melita Norwood and the Ending of Cold War Espionage, noted that Norwood kept repeating I thought Id got away with it. Yet as Burke wrote, she actually did get away with it: even after her outing, the government still declined to prosecute her. Shed then pass the camera off to her contact in the KGB, who knew her by her code name Hola.. Joan also comes up with the idea of enriching uranium in the film, which is part of the process of making atomic energy. For Mrs Norwood was no ordinary granny. Her handler described her as a loyal, trustworthy, disciplined agent who passed to the KGB a large amount of vital data. Get started Over a period of 35 years, she had been a spy for the KGB, passing on Britains nuclear secrets that enabled the Soviet Union to catch up in building the atomic bomb. It was a complete shock at the time, says Anita, now 71. Born in 1912 she was brought up with Communists, Socialists and Leninists. Husband (m. 19351986). At the height of the war in 1943, she took time off to have a child, Anita. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. Norwoods secret finally came out in September 1999, when The Times of London began to publish Andrews book serially. 1999, 22 April Mr Straw is told that the Attorney General had advised against prosecution as it would be "inappropriate". , updated We cannot guarantee accuracy of data published on this website. melita norwood daughter anita ferguson Three years after being exposed, Lette sold the semi in Bexleyheath and moved to be near her daughter, renting a flat in the sheltered housing complex. She told me she would have been prepared to be tried as a war criminal and would have accepted a prison sentence.. In fact, Melita Norwood was the Soviet Unions longest-serving British spy. Following in her fathers footsteps, Norwood joined the Communist Party. Anita L Ferguson, 52. Close. The extent of Norwoods betrayal only became clear in 1999 after Russian defector Vasili Mitrokhin opened up his KGB files to MI5 and British journalists. . We all knew where her politics lay. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. This service is provided on News Group Newspapers' Limited's Standard Terms and Conditions in accordance with our Privacy & Cookie Policy. Age. "But I didnt immediately think of pinching it. Daughter. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. Her mother, too, was a suffragette with far-Left sympathies. Melita Stedman Norwood (ne Sirnis; 25 March 1912 - 2 June 2005) was a British civil servant, Communist Party of Great Britain member and KGB spy.. Born to a British mother and Latvian father, Norwood is most famous for supplying the Soviet Union with state secrets concerning the development of atomic weapons from her job at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association, where she . In times of uncertainty you need journalism you can trust. When she returned to the firm in 1944, she went to work for the director, Dr G. L. Bailey, who wanted Lette because he knew she could cope with the technical jargon. A . Lettes work for the Soviets continued right up until her retirement from the company in 1972, when she was 60. Lived In Woodbridge VA, Cranberry Township PA, Mentor OH, Aurora IL. She thought he was the best. Born to a British mother and Latvian father, Norwood is most famous for supplying the Soviet Union with state secrets concerning the development of atomic weapons from her job at . She had links with a spy ring working for the Soviets in the Woolwich Arsenal, and three other agents were caught by MI5 and imprisoned. The comments below have not been moderated, By Melita Norwood, pictured here at age 87 in 1999, standing outside her home in Bexleyheath, where she reads a statement to the press concerning her involvement in passing over atomic secrets to the KGB. She says she was working for the ideology not the financial reward. Her husband Harry, died in 1986. She was perusing the archives of 20th-century intelligence under the guidance of Professor Chris Andrew, MI5s official chronicler. Asisten pribadi, mata-mata. Melita, suffering cancer and heart disease, died at . Anita Ferguson, the daughter of Melita Norwood, "has spoken of her distress at discovering the double life led by her mother throughout her childhood." His occupation was Yes. Melita Norwood was the daughter of a Latvian father and English mother, and had a sister and half-brother. His occupation was Yes. She connects with her former Communist lover Leo who encourages her to hand over secrets to the Russians. Is it time Harry & Meghan accept Clarkson's apology and move on? Tom King, chairman of the Parliamentary Security and Intelligence Committee, promised an investigation by lawmakers, saying, ''Questions need to be asked about who knew what when, and why there were no prosecutions.''. Norwood was survived by her daughter, two grandchildren and a great-grandchild. Norwood was the most important British female agent in the whole of the KGB's history as well as the longest-serving of all the Soviet spies in Britain. At firs the Security Service insisted her part in everything had been "marginal", it was a huge embarrassment. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. These usually ended so late that she stayed overnight. It also offered her a pension of 20 a month. The great-grandmother of 87 still lives in the same, spartan south London house which she bought with her husband, a maths teacher, 50 years ago. Anita said: She kept it from everyone. Secrets of Bletchley Park: How codebreakers paved way for World War 2 victory, Ex-spy killing 'linked to unsolved murder of Brit family in the Alps', Novichok victim Charlie Rowley asks Putin's man 'did you kill my girlfriend? "I thought perhaps what I had access to might be useful in helping Russia to keep abreast of Britain, America and Germany. In 1999, an 87-year-old British woman held a press conference in front of her home to announce that for nearly four decades, shed worked as a spy for the Soviet Union. The last time she visited Russia was in 1979, with her husband, when she says she again rejected financial reward. Melita Norwood was a member of one of those communist spy networks in America and Britain, who by guaranteeing those weapons of mass destruction threw down a challenge to America as sole superpower in the post-Second World War era. Links to more UK stories are at the foot of the page. And she had her gardening: flowers at the front, vegetables at the back. Dame Judy Dench stars as the KGB's longest serving British spy in 'Red Joan', Melita Norwood reads a statement in her garden, which she had lovingly tended, Judi Dench plays an older Joan Stanley, who is based on Norwood, Melita Norwood aged 87 when she faced the cameras, Sophie Cookson plays Joan Stanley, who is based on Norwood, The former British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association building in central London, Norwood read her statement, surrounded by the garden that she loved so much. 2023 Getty Images. "Melita Norwood's relatives, friends and neighbours told [on 11 September 1999] of their shock on learning . Required fields are marked *. Daughter Anita tried to downplay the damage Norwood had done, saying: There are questions about whether it was really useful at all to the Russians. Baru-baru ini filem Red Joan lakonan Judi Dench sebagai Joan Stanley telah dihasilkan dan ditayangkan. In 1949 they detonated their first atomic bomb four years earlier than expected. from the crowd in her street. Anita (l. 1943) Pekerjaan. She told the newspaper that ''in the same circumstances, I know that I would do the same thing again.''. It's quite a shock to be told that the sweet old lady round the corner has been a K.G.B. Remarkably, Dr Burke thinks Norwood enjoyed her late moment of notoriety. Melita Stedman Norwood (ne Sirnis) (25 March 1912 - 2 June 2005) was a British civil servant and KGB intelligence source who, for a period of about 40 years following her recruitment in 1937, supplied the KGB (and its predecessor agencies) with state secrets from her job at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association. But Cambridge Universitys Dr David Burke, who interviewed Norwood for a book about her life, The Spy Who Came In From The Co-Op, insisted last night: She was a crucial spy. . In general, I do not agree with spying against ones country. Prosecution was considered inappropriate due to ill health and advanced years. It was her refusal to get drawn into the glamorous side of being a mole, unlike Philby from the Cambridge University set, that allowed Norwood to evade detection. As she retreated back into her house, she murmured, ''No, no, no,'' to shouted questions asking whether she regretted her actions. Stock photos, 360 images, vectors and videos "Whatever she may have done, I loved her. Cu MIX za . Melita Norwood. And in April 2019, a film adaptation premiered in the U.K. and the U.S. starring Judi Dench as Joan Stanley, the fictional counterpart to Melita Norwood, the real-life spy. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. Her lofty motivations are a far cry from Norwood's deliberate choices. They had been married for 50 years when he died in 1986. A . They had one daughter: Anita Ferguson (born Norwood). GRANNY Melita Norwood, the Soviet Union's top British spy, has died aged 93 - it was revealed last night. documents by the code name ''Hola.'' Her daughter, Anita Ferguson, said she died on June 2. Nunn swiftly takes us back in time to 1938, when Joan (a gracefully convincing Sophie Cookson) was a green but genius physics student at Cambridge, grabbing onto new inspirations and expanding her political horizon while growing into her sexuality. 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Norwood's daughter, Anit Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. Legacy Six years later, Melita Norwood died of cancer and heart disease at New Cross Hospital, Wolverhampton, on June 2, 2005. Filming of Red Joan in Cambridge City Centre (Image: Keith Jones) Red Joan is a film based, although highly romanticised, on the true story of spy Melita Norwood who stole . By 131,-K/kg. It seemed that Britain was headed into another of the spy expose frenzies that have occurred periodically with the unmaskings of men like Kim Philby, Guy Burgess, Donald Maclean, Anthony Blunt and John Cairncross who followed their Communist sympathies into espionage. As a member of the Independent Labour Party, and later the Communist Party, she had already been recruited as an agent at a meeting of the Friends of the Soviet Union. Melita Norwood aka Hola | Photo Credits: Green Left When asked to picture a KGB spy who smuggled nuclear secrets during the heights of the cold war, very few would imagine an 87-year-old great . It is based on the six trunkloads of documents brought to the West by Vasily Mitrokhin, 77, the former chief archivist of the K.G.B. I talked to her about the spying, but she told me very little of what she had done, though she did say my father didnt approve. Her spying career began four years after Joseph Stalin had seized power, long before his atrocities had become known to the outside world. Monday, 13 September, 1999, 17:35 GMT 18:35 UK, The BBC's Jon Silverman: "At the outbreak of war she was more highly valued than Kim Philby", Nigel West, Intelligence Expert: "Such individuals should be pursued", Journalist David Rose: "The people that she lives among have not a clue as to her past", ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------. Born in 1912 she was brought up with Communists, Socialists and Leninists. She declined it her spying was, after all, a matter of principle. She was only a secretary.. Norwood was a long-time member of the Communist Party who supported the Soviet Unions attempt to bring communism to Eastern Europe and feared a world in which the United States and Western Europe held unchallenged nuclear power. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. Invest in the future today. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. "And she had her gardening: flowers at the front, vegetables at the back. He kept sensitive documents in both, sometimes holding evening meetings at home at which Lette was expected to be on hand. But the unremarkable but highly intelligent office worker would pass those secrets to Moscow via clandestine meetings with Russian agents. Access the best of Getty Images and iStock with our simple subscription plan. [8] Death [ edit] I talked to her about the spying, but she told me very little of what she had done, although she did say my father didn't approve.". Born to a British mother and Latvian father, Norwood is most famous for supplying the Soviet Union with state secrets concerning the development of atomic weapons from her job at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association, where she . Until her death in 2005 . Which substance has the highest temperature? in Europe and the West,'' by a Cambridge professor, Christopher Andrew. The grandmother was 87 and living in a semi-detached house in Garden Avenue when she was first unmasked in an . ''It's probably better I didn't know,'' she said. She thought he was the best. From World War II through the Cold War, she stole nuclear secrets from the office where she worked as a secretary and passed them to Moscow. "I must have thought if any of the work the BN-FMRA was doing, not secret stuff, might be useful," she explained. By the time she agreed to work for the KGB, she had been promoted and was personal assistant to the director. Also known as Anita L Goertz, A L Ferguson. Resides in Monticello, AR. After that, although she wasnt arrested, she found she was no longer getting access to confidential material.. Melita Norwood Melita grew up to become a bright young girl, which she proved in 1923 by winning a scholarship to attend Itchen School, a secondary school near Southampton, in Southern England. Though Norwoods employers were suspicious of her ties to the Communist Party, over decades of work they never pinpointed her as a mole. The intelligence and security committee said Norwood had escaped prosecution because a junior officer in the domestic secret service MI5 decided the case was not worth pursuing. Melita Stedman Norwood ( ne Sirnis; 25 Maret 1912 - 2 Juni 2005) adalah seorang pegawai negeri Inggris dan sumber intelijensi KGB. Some believe, however, the real reason she was not put on trial was to avoid embarrassing details emerging about MI5s mistake in allowing her to work as a personal secretary at the very heart of Britains secret atomic research, even though she was known to have Communist sympathies. The media were all gathered to hear what she had to say after revelations in the newspaper that day - Norwood had been a Soviet spy for nearly 40 years. She wasnt like the Cambridge Five, who courted disaster. When she was unmasked publicly as Hola seven years later, no action was taken against her because by then she was 87, and Jack Straw, then Labour Home Secretary, decided that at her age, nothing was to be gained from sending her to prison. Creative Editorial Spy/Daughter Anita Ferguson Anita Ferguson, a school laboratory technician from Wombourne, Staffordshire, speaks to the media following the news that her 87-year-old mother Melita Norwood spied for the Russians for 40 years. We sent soldiers there to die against Hitler. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. She was perusing the archives of 20th-century intelligence under the guidance of Professor Chris Andrew, MI5s official chronicler. At the age of 20, in . And how had the mole managed to infiltrate our system? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Journalism strengthens democracy. She did say she spied, but what? Her work continued after the war and there's no question what she handed over was useful to the Soviets. A writer, journalism and follower of Lenin - who formed the Communist Party in Great Britain - they were acquainted. The trick is to be able to do this efficiently enough, and respond quickly enough, to take on the game's content that you would like to experience while . Now her double life has inspired the film Red Joan, with Dame Judi Dench co-starring in the title role. Where those men hid their activities behind their upper-class backgrounds, elite educations and urbanity, Mrs. Norwood disguised hers with her complete suburban unremarkableness. Mrs. Ferguson said she would stand by her mother -- a great-grandmother -- ''whatever she may have done'' and voiced relief that she had not been told before. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. All of this is shown in Red Joan, but what's missing is the other work Norwood did - she was also a recruiter. One said to the Sunday Mercury: "We all knew where her politics lay. For her part, Lette Norwood didnt allow exposure of her treachery to ruin her Morning Star delivery routine, which continued uninterrupted. Joan Staley, the film, TV and stage actress died 24 November at the age of 79. How fortunate she was. Reuters. Your email address will not be published. Melita Norwood. How did Norwood get away with it for so long? She was a traitor to her country and had got away with it for decades. ''I thought, 'Who is this nutter?' She claims failing memory as a reason for not being able to recall the names of any of the people she dealt with. She began her spying career in the 1930s while working as a secretary for the Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association in London. Jack Straw, then Britain's home secretary, said in 1999 that superiors had become suspicious of Norwood in the 1940s. Includes Address (23) Phone (7) Email (7) See Results. For 14 free days, you can have access to a world of in-depth analyses, investigative journalism, top opinions and a range of features. In Wombourne, South Staffordshire, 120 miles away, her daughter Anita, a school laboratory technician, was astonished at the revelations about her elderly mother, and described herself as being in a state of disbelief. 00:34 GMT 19 Jul 2014 She has one daughter who works in a school laboratory, two grandchildren and a great-grandchild. These documents revealed Norwoods espionage, but British officials kept it secret because they didnt think there was enough evidence to prosecute. Had she seen for herself her KGB handlers description of her as loyal and trustworthy, it would have come as no surprise, for this is precisely how she saw herself in doing her bit to prevent the defeat of the Communist creed. She was, in many ways, the perfect spy, living during most of her long years of treason in a pebble-dash semi in Bexleyheath, South-East London, with her maths and chemistry teacher husband Hilary, growing fresh vegetables in her back garden allotment and bringing up their daughter Anita. Widowed for 13 years, she was a keen gardener - surrounded by the fruits of her labour as she gave her statement - and was seen as bit of a dotty old woman by her neighbours. Her confession that sunny Saturday came as a surprise to everyone but none more than her daughter, Anita, a school lab technician. Today brings a fresh reminder of a national disgrace, the failure to prosecute Melita Norwood for treason. Dr Burke explains: At one time she was vetted again. People in the neighborhood said they were aware that Mrs. Norwood, locally famed for the quality of her homemade chutney, held radical views for their largely Conservative-voting area. Includes Address (9) Phone (3) Email (1) See Results. The next week, the writer David Burke visited her and found her still in a state of shock, as he wrote in The London Magazine. She's a very good person, very strong and totally unmaterialistic," she told The Daily Mail at the time. In 1967, she recruited a British civil servant 'Hunt' who passed on secrets about arms sales for nearly 15 years. In 1979, she and her husbandwho knew about her spying and disapprovedvisited Moscow so the Soviet Union could award her the Order of the Red Banner (she accepted the honorary award, but turned down the financial reward). This innocuous-sounding association was actually part of a secret nuclear weapons research project with the U.S. called Tube Alloy. When no one was looking, Norwood would sneak into her boss office, open his safe and take pictures of the secret documents inside. The elderly woman exposed as the longest-serving Soviet spy in Britain was a fresh-faced 25-year-old when her political idealism first drove her into spying for the Soviet Union. Norwood would make copies then deliver them to her KGB handlers. Selama sekitar 40 tahun sejak ia direkrut pada 1937, ia memberikan rahasia- rahasia negara kepada KGB (dan . Her memorable film roles included The Ghost and Mr. Chicken, alongside Elvis Presley in Roustabout, and on TV in series including Perry Mason and 77 Sunset Strip. Her KGB file gave her a glowing review calling her "committed, reliable and disciplined agent, striving to be of the utmost assistance. Who is Melitta Norwood? Is it time Harry & Meghan accept Clarkson's apology and move on? It seemed as if she'd got away with it all - and there was a lot to get away with. Well, she was partly aided by the boys club atmosphere of MI5, the British Security Service. Collect, curate and comment on your files. 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