Lake Victoria, with a surface area of 26,828 square miles (69,484 square km), is the largest lake in Africa, the second largest freshwater body in the world, and a major reservoir of the Nile River. Drought is such a familiar phenomenon to the pastoralist communities of Northern Kenya that the wells they use, spring water and a rhythmic singing. Kenya has long been a target of terrorist activity and has struggled with instability along its northeastern borders. Kenya is the country where safari was born. The credit and drought-related impediments were temporary. )exports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. U.S. Embassy Nairobi United Nations Avenue Nairobi P. O. To the north of the Rift are vast areas covered by red desert soils, mainly sandy loams. The excellent natural harbours include that of Mombasa, which is one of the best in East Africa. )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. Kikuyu writer Ngugi wa Thiongo, one of the countrys best-known authors internationally, addresses these concerns in his remarks on one folkloric figure: Hare being small, weak, but full of innovative wit, was our hero. This dome produced a primeval watershed from which rivers once drained eastward to the Indian Ocean and westward to the Congo River system and the Atlantic Ocean. Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - Kenya, Official Site of the Embassy of Kenya in Germany, Kenya - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Kenya - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). )transmission/distribution losses: 2.724 billion kWh (2019 est. Still following this ancient pattern are the Tana and Galana rivers, which rise in the eastern highlands and flow roughly southeast to the Indian Ocean. )from consumed natural gas: 0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. )$7.256 billion (31 December 2016 est. The first phase of a Chinese-financed and constructed standard gauge railway connecting Mombasa and Nairobi opened in May 2017. Rainfall is sometimes heavy around April to May while some areas are more cloudy though without much rain around July/August. Bisected horizontally by the Equator and vertically by longitude 38 E, Kenya is bordered to the north by South Sudan and Ethiopia, to the east by Somalia and the Indian Ocean, to the south by Tanzania, and to the west by Lake Victoria and Uganda. Omissions? Welcome to Kenya's most accessible yet incongruous safari experience. Adding to the countrys ethnic diversity are European and Asian immigrants from many nations. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 5.39% (2019 est. Once a derelict and depleted area, the Haller park now spans across with causarina trees, wildcats, lots of Safari. Travel Essentials. 3. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. 95 ($0.69/Ounce) FREE delivery Fri, Nov 18 . REUTERS/Baz Ratner. Covers an area of 225, 000 sq miles (582, 646 sq km) approximately the size of Texas State, U.S.A. The rolling grassland of this plateau is cut almost in half by the Kano Plain, into which an arm of the lake known as Winam Gulf (Kavirondo Gulf) extends eastward for 50 miles (80 km). Over 75% of agricultural output is from small-scale, rain-fed farming or livestock production. Privacy Statement, Newsletter )imports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. Lake Naivasha is the largest of these; the others include Lakes Magadi, Nakuru, Bogoria, and Baringo. (Show more) Official Languages: Swahili; English The lower part, forming the lake basin proper, is itself a plateau area lying between 3,000 and 4,000 feet (900 and 1,200 metres) above sea level. )1.2% of GDP (2020)1.2% of GDP (2019) (approximately $1.21 billion)1.3% of GDP (2018) (approximately $1.24 billion)1.4% of GDP (2017) (approximately $1.19 billion), approximately 24,000 personnel (20,000 Army; 1,500 Navy; 2,500 Air Force) (2022), the KDF's inventory traditionally carried mostly older or second-hand Western weapons systems, particularly from France, the UK, and the US; however, since the 2000s it has sought to modernize and diversify its imports, and suppliers have included more than a dozen countries including China, Italy, Jordan, and the US (2022), no conscription; 18-26 years of age for male and female voluntary service (under 18 with parental consent; upper limit 30 years of age for specialists, tradesmen, or women with a diploma; 39 years of age for chaplains/imams); 9-year service obligation (7 years for Kenyan Navy) and subsequent 3-year re-enlistments; applicants must be Kenyan citizens (2022), 260 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO); 3,650 Somalia (ATMIS) (2022), Kenyan military forces intervened in Somalia in October 2011 to combat the al Qaida-affiliated al-Shabaab terrorist group, which had conducted numerous cross-border attacks into Kenya; in November 2011, the UN and the African Union invited Kenya to incorporate its forces into the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM); Kenyan forces were formally integrated into AMISOM in February 2012; as of 2022, they consisted of approximately 3,600 troops and were responsible for AMISOMs Sector 2 comprising Lower and Middle Jubba (see Appendix T for additional details on al-Shabaab; note - as of May 2022, AMISOM was renamed the AU Transition Mission in Somalia or ATMIS)the Kenya Military Forces were created following independence in 1963; the current Kenya Defense Forces (KDF) were established, and its composition laid out, in the 2010 constitution; the KDF is governed by the Kenya Defense Forces Act of 2012; the Kenya Army traces its origins back to the Kings African Rifles (KAR); the KAR was a British colonial regiment raised from Britain's various possessions in East Africa from 1902 until independence in the 1960s; it conducted both military and internal security functions within the colonial territories, and served outside the territories during the World Wars (2022), the International Maritime Bureau reports that shipping in territorial and offshore waters in the Indian Ocean remain at risk for piracy and armed robbery against ships, al-Shabaab; Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)/Qods Forcenote: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T, Kenya-Ethiopia: their border was demarcated in the 1950s and approved in 1970; in 2012, Kenya and Ethiopia agreed to redemarcate their boundary following disputes over beacons and cross-border crime, Kenya-Somalia: Kenya works hard to prevent the clan and militia fighting in Somalia from spreading across the border, which has long been open to nomadic pastoralists; in 2021, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) gave Somalia control over a disputed ocean area where the seabeds are believed to hold vasts oil and gas deposits; the ICJ ruling gave Somalia the rights to several offshore oil exploration blocks previously claimed by Kenya; Kenya did not recognize the courts decision, Kenya-South Sudan: two thirds of the boundary that separates Kenya and South Sudan's sovereignty known as the Ilemi Triangle has been unclear since British colonial times; Kenya has administered the area since colonial times; officials from Kenya and South Sudan signed a memorandum of understanding on boundary delimitation and demarcation and agreed to set up a joint committee; as of July 2019, the demarcation process was to begin in 90 days, but was delayed due to a lack of funding, Kenya-Sudan: Kenya served as an important mediator in brokering Sudan's north-south separation in February 2005, Kenya-Tanzania: Kenya and Tanzania were conducting a joint reaffirmation process in November 2021 to ensure the border was visibly marked with pillars, Kenya-Uganda: Kenya and Uganda began a joint demarcation of the boundary in 2021, refugees (country of origin): 279,200 (Somalia), 144,441 (South Sudan), 52,312 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 21,066 (Ethiopia), 7,697 (Burundi), 5,022 (Sudan) (2022)IDPs: 190,000 (election-related violence, intercommunal violence, resource conflicts, al-Shabaab attacks in 2017 and 2018) (2021)stateless persons: 16,820 (mid-year 2021); note - the stateless population consists of Nubians, Kenyan Somalis, and coastal Arabs; the Nubians are descendants of Sudanese soldiers recruited by the British to fight for them in East Africa more than a century ago; Nubians did not receive Kenyan citizenship when the country became independent in 1963; only recently have Nubians become a formally recognized tribe and had less trouble obtaining national IDs; Galjeel and other Somalis who have lived in Kenya for decades are included with more recent Somali refugees and denied ID cards, a transit country for a variety of illicit drugs, including heroin and cocaine; transit location for precursor chemicals used to produce methamphetamine and other drugs; transshipment country for heroin from Southwest Asia destined for international markets, mainly Europe, and cocaine transits shipped through Ethiopia from South America; cultivates cannabis and miraa (khat) for both local use and export, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). Book your safari to the world famous Masai Mara Game Reserve or Amboseli National Park, offering spectacular views Mt. Kenya's horticulture industry is a major export success in Africa. The valley itself is 30 to 80 miles (50 to 130 km) wide, and its floor rises from about 1,500 feet (450 metres) in the north around Lake Turkana (Lake Rudolf) to over 7,000 feet (2,100 metres) at Lake Naivasha but then drops to 2,000 feet (600 metres) at the Tanzanian border in the south. Kenya has the largest, most diversified economy and the second largest population in East Africa. )male: 19.5% (2020 est. note: data are in current year dollars$20.17 billion (2018 est.) learn more. ), 26.39 births/1,000 population (2022 est. They hit water and the jubilant young men broke into . Help/FAQ (Kiswahili), Christian 85.5% (Protestant 33.4%, Catholic 20.6%, Evangelical 20.4%, African Instituted Churches 7%, other Christian 4.1%), Muslim 10.9%, other 1.8%, none 1.6%,don'tknow/no answer0.2% (2019 est.). ), $29.289 billion (2019 est. As "the gateway to East Africa," Kenya plays a )biomass and waste: 1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Since 2014, Kenya has been ranked as a lower middle income country because its per capita GDP crossed a World Bank threshold. [7 0-14 years: 38.71% (male 10,412,321/female 10,310,908)15-24 years: 20.45% (male 5,486,641/female 5,460,372)25-54 years: 33.75% (male 9,046,946/female 9,021,207)55-64 years: 4.01% (male 1,053,202/female 1,093,305)65 years and over: 3.07% (2020 est.) Planning for travel couldn't be easier. With an abundance of successful conservation efforts, Kenya is . It is an ideal place to experience the fragrant smells of street food and colorful corner markets depicting it's busy and bustling energy. All Rights Reserved, Radisson Hotel Growth in Thailand with First Radisson Individuals in Pattaya, Tourism Transformed at UNWTO Ministers Summit, Michelin-star Restaurant Savelberg Launches New Experience Menu, The Pavilions Phuket Announces ALTO By Don Vito. ), fossil fuels: 8.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est. [READ MORE] Embassy Messages Alerts Diversity Visa (DV) program Tue, 04 Oct 2022 The British Empire established the East Africa Protectorate in 1895, from 1920 known as the Kenya Colony. note: data are in current year dollars$11.56 billion (2018 est.) Hence, most of Kenya's modern history is marked by rebellions against the British, with the first one being in 1890 and the last one, known as Mau Mau rebellion in 1952. The Rift Valley splits the highland region into two sections: the Mau Escarpment to the west and the Aberdare Range to the east. Overview of Kenya Capital Nairobi Region Africa GDP Per Capita, PPP $5,024 GDP $110 billion Population 54,985,702 Area 580,367 SQ.KM When Kenya claimed its independence from the U.K. in 1963,. Karibu Welcome! Kenya's real GDP growth has averaged over 5% for the last decade. International financial institutions and donors remain important to Kenya's growth and development, but Kenya has also successfully raised capital in the global bond market issuing its first sovereign bond offering in mid-2014, with a second occurring in February 2018. It also has a young, ambitious, and well-educated workforce eager to contribute to the development of the country. In the 1960s and 1970s, Kenyans pursued higher education in the UK because of colonial ties, but as British immigration rules tightened, the US, the then Soviet Union, and Canada became attractive study destinations. English was inherited from colonial rule ( see British Kenya ). 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