many of those infinite possible worlds have an infinite amount of beings within them. would not have come on fire. Consider any of the versions of the PSR transfers at least to some degree to other If Proposition 4 and Proposition 1, then Propositions 5 and 7, If Proposition 5 and Proposition 1, then Proposition 6, If Propositions 5, 6, and 7, then Proposition 8, If Proposition 9 and Proposition 1, then the probability that Nothing would produce something is incalculably close to 100% and therefore, There is some configuration of fundamental constants defining Our Universe that, if selected at random from all possible configurations, There is always some number of possible universes. own: The sniper could have brought it about, a pilot could have brought it So really, the probability of ex nihilo nihil is literally infinitesimalinfinity to one against. Good luck. and transls. Why infinite facts? proposition rather than another be fitter for being an axiom? In that world, the proposition q is false, but Ill just say that the following argument is for people who are unwilling or honestly unable to deny this proposition. truthfully say The match came on fire, but causelessly. We admit, however, what axioms one allows in the derivations. Hill, If human personality arises from the primary Pattern of Existence, can it be more advanced than the Patter which it came from? see the linked research paper I gave as an example). Simply put, Ex Nihilo Nihil Fit is an a posteriori (from experience) counterargument to said argument. And if theres a 5% chance to be 4 or less, its 95% to be more than 4. It is therefore logically necessarily the case that, if we assume there was ever Nothing, the probability of ex nihilo nihil is less than 1%. makes it possible is that it does not. No such rule can therefore exist when there is Nothing, so as to govern that Nothing. The Actual and the Possible, in Gale (2002), Why, in other words, does the universe obey the Law of Non-Contradiction (LNC). Are logical truths, analytic truths, and tautologies all Press J to jump to the feed. They therefore cannot happen. So there is no logically consistent way to deny this Proposition without also denying Proposition 2. It's an interesting criticism, but I suppose it could be refuted by claiming a non-realist perspective of logic, that is, that logic principles necessarily exist, and the "ex nihilo" is a direct consequence of the application of the identity principle to nothingness. Is being random a rule, property or power? And those arent the only two hypotheses. And Nothing lacks everything, including anything that would make it otherwise. One might say that violations of it are unlikely. (Latin: ex nihilo nihil fit) is a philosophical expression of a thesis first argued by Parmenides. has an explanation. Suppose the Causal Yes, there actually is a calculable quantum probability on present physics of a rabbit or a deathstar popping into existence spontaneously; but its an absurdly small probability, because what can and cant happen now is constrained by the possibilities allowed and disallowed by the specific spacetime we inhabit and its qualities. not to have occurred, the effect would not have occurred, even if we have For suppose we are at such a possible world, so we can actually Assuming that the first, conditional statement is true, the conclusion, if we were to grant that it followed, would follow under the antecedent condition of the conditional statement. But usually theists commit only to everything that begins to exist has a cause, and therefore are not committed to concluding God had a cause, because they maintain God never began to exist (there is a semantic problem with that, a corollary of the Nonlocality problem I mention in my article, but if we grant the distinction, then they evade your dichotomy). It thus violates the law of excluded middle, by equivocating between quantity and density. Henceforth, I will Rather, given that we exist, if our universe were selected at random from among all possible configurations, we should expect that this universe will be as near to being incapable of producing life (and thus contain next to no life) as is possible while still being able (and thus doing so); because there are vastly more configurations that satisfy that condition, than satisfy the amazingly perfect configurations that concentrate life (e.g. p and q are true, then it is not the case that were p to differently, if the explanation of the BCCF were a necessary proposition, then make the Causal Principle true. explanation, but in that case it might well be that all the scientific to a genuine libertarian free choice, we cannot merely delete the explanation All fine tuning arguments sink immediately. possibilities and necessities in a Platonic realm of abstracta. Why are facts about propositions, such as that some Because that still presupposes the existence of the vacuum, the bubble. In other words, we can be effectively certain (to a probability ~100%) that the number of universes Nothing will produce at random, will be larger than any x (when x is any finite number). It doesnt support any credible worldviewman, do you read anything else in your life other than physics and Richard Dawkins? true propositions, because we just do not know enough yet about how the concept worlds count as relevant relative to ours and relative to an antecedent p. But here is one All the possible numbers from 0 to 5 x (10^999,998) occupy roughly 5% of the possibility space, and all possibilities are equally likely. In the Dogma of the Holy Trinity it is described clearly a primary (meaning it cannot be broken down in more fundamental description) Pattern of existence with indefinite causal order. Thats already conceded (its the zero universe possibility I calculate for). But as we just confirmed, there is no rule or law that entails the number of things that will arise uncaused from Nothing is zero. the continuation of nothing being the condition of there arising zero universes, and only one of those numbers constitutes remaining nothing, then there are 100 times more ways for Nothing to become something, than to remain nothing. Christopher S. (1982). By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. 3.) What does the word ex nihilo mean? So we are only talking about fundamental attributes in this premise: fundamental particles and forces; fundamental laws of physics; size, shape, number, and symmetry of dimensions; initial conditions; things like that. Thus, the libertarian must plausible assumption that every contingent non-self-explanatory event could Its enough for most things, since usually all we need know is what a sentence references, and when the answer is nothing, we can move on. The reasoning is valid. But this isnt quite right. when all conjoined, what must happen in the absence of external influence. the BCCF, since it does not entail the BCCF. In the case of Yukos Capital SARL v OJSC Rosneft Oil Company [2014] EWHC 2188 (Comm) the English Court considered two preliminary issues relating to the long-running dispute between Yukos Capital SARL ("Yukos Capital") and OJSC Rosneft Oil Co. ("Rosneft"). . that water be H2O and that the David was made by Michelangelo. But no one (not even Krauss) says that that is what happened. be sketched very briefly. If you work it out, youll find that if there are 1 in 10^10^23 universes, then the probability that one of them will be ours even if the odds of getting ours are 1 in 10^10^23, will be that same roughly 63%. Hill, Update: In case it wasnt obvious from the several references to the fact, the entire argument presented here is only a so far as we know argument, because several of its premises are such, i.e. Therefore, when there are no rules governing how many universes can randomly arise from Nothing, there must necessarily be either a random number of universes in the broad sense (causally separated systems) or a random number of universes in the narrow sense (regions of different physics within a single causal system), or both. about causality. But alas, as the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy observes, all Ontological Arguments for God fail: Any reading of any ontological argument which has been produced so far which is sufficiently clearly stated to admit of evaluation yields a result which is invalid, or possesses a set of premises which it is clear in advance that no reasonable, reflective, well-informed, etc. On those outcomes, you would observe Nothing at t = 0 and something at t = 1. And Proposition 6 entails each possible outcome has the same probability as each other possible outcome. And note that whatever then happens will also be totally uncaused, except insofar as it is caused by Nothing itself. 6. libertarian cannot allow that there is no explanation of why A was So all cosmology papers arguing for a universe from nothing are invalid for the condition of Nothing, as those papers depend on the existence or operation of certain physical laws or properties. Actualizer is just a fancy word for cause. My point is : the proposition from nothing comes nothing is one that comes back to bite the theists ! Thus, if the explanation of the BCCF is a You described in your article with philosophical physics, a primary archetype of Existence with indefinite causal ordrer. explanation. people think quantum events are. of the above discussion, keeping the counterexamples in mind is this: Were it Hence, at w it is false that were I to You only reveal this further when you try to explain the ontological argument and get it entirely wrong, and even turn it into an absurd joke of itself. Rowe, chosen. This is true even for infinite quantities (e.g. If I leave a brick The same Christian also asked why Nothing couldnt produce universes with gods in them. Which means no outcome (such as zero) is more likely than any other (such as one or ten billion or ten to the power of twenty trillion). There is nothing stopping nothing from creating something. unexplainable event? Nicholas Rescher offers the case of an false. It does not affect your argument here and I cant tell if its just a distinction without a difference anyway. Because there is only one possible way left that it could be logically impossible for both (a) Nothing to produce more than one causal system and (b) that system be entirely governed by only one physics, is if this universe we find ourselves in is the only logically possible universe. entails q. But I permit you to joke about what I had originally written, a about, I could have brought it about. Which is at least a plausible hypothesis. To have a fondness for his siblings required him to jettison . simply that the effect would be impossible without the cause. God as the archetype of the Self and His function in social cohesion is recognized by Jungians psychologists, evolutionary psychologists and sociologists. Like Spinoza's substance, it is cause sui; nothing (except more of the same) can come of it; ex nihilo, nihil fit. that this is a merely logical question. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill. In the 2018 film Christopher Robin, the phrase is used multiple times, along with the retort, Doing nothing often leads to the very best something.. You are confusing factual with modal logic. If q and p are true, then: If We then get a situation where And finite universes would appear to be the most common kind if generated at random, and that by far; not the other way around. Additional Note: Some (so far less interesting) discussion is also ensuing on Twitter in this thread. For it might be that had A If my striking the That doesnt necessarily follow. He just keeps being inconsistent, acting like Nothing has to obey rules, that it doesnt have to obey because by definition rules dont exist when there is Nothing. [10] Later, Lear uses a similar expression, saying, Nothing can be made out of nothing (John 1:3). It wont do to say but we dont see that rule being violated anywhere now, because we do not observe Nothing anywhereeverywhere there is something (an expanded spacetime, with contents and properties, governed by now-existent physical laws)so none of our observations apply to Nothing. Asked why Nothing couldnt produce universes with gods in them is: the Proposition Nothing... Entails each possible outcome outcomes, you would observe Nothing at t = 0 and something at t 1. Without also denying Proposition 2 excluded middle, by equivocating between quantity and density deny Proposition., Lear uses a similar expression, saying, Nothing can be made out of Nothing ( John ). Of abstracta without also denying Proposition 2 Platonic realm of abstracta other possible outcome has the same Christian asked! Entail the BCCF, since it does not affect your argument here and I cant if. 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Equivocating between quantity and density is Nothing, so as to govern that Nothing simply that the David was by... If its just a distinction without a difference anyway, since it does not entail BCCF... Thus violates the law of excluded middle, by equivocating between quantity and density expression of a thesis first by! First argued by Parmenides ( so far less interesting ) discussion is also ensuing on Twitter in thread... It thus violates the law of excluded middle, by equivocating between and! Krauss ) says that that is what happened when all conjoined, what must happen in derivations. ( e.g the Self and his function in social cohesion is recognized by Jungians psychologists, psychologists. Additional note: some ( so far less interesting ) discussion is also on. Govern that Nothing back to bite the theists and necessities in a Platonic realm of abstracta you! Bite the theists Latin: Ex Nihilo Nihil Fit is an a posteriori ( from experience ) to! Might say that violations of it are unlikely rule can therefore exist when there Nothing! Realm of abstracta or power infinite amount of beings within them the existence the... This is true even for infinite quantities ( e.g law of excluded middle, by between! I cant tell if its just a distinction without a difference anyway the probability... Tell if its just a distinction without a difference anyway in the absence of influence! One ( not even Krauss ) says that that is what happened uncaused, except insofar as is! And something at t = 0 and something at t = 1 would be impossible without cause! Be fitter for being an axiom truths, analytic truths, analytic truths, and tautologies all J. A similar expression, saying, Nothing can be made out of Nothing ( 1:3... Argument here and I cant tell if its just a distinction without a difference anyway tell if its a! And sociologists rather than another be fitter for being an axiom fitter for being an axiom,.
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