atomic number of alkali metals

Potassium is element number 19. So they have less attractive force and because of this, they can lose electrons very easily during a chemical reaction. Tungsten is susceptible to slight attack by acids, but resists alkali and oxygen. Under standard conditions, it is the lightest metal and the lightest solid element. The strength of the If you are curious, I'll tell you how this works. Transition Metals. Alchemists would typically call the metals by their planetary names, e.g. This is the number of protons in each atom. WebAtomic Number Atomic Mass Electron Configuration Number of Neutrons Melting Point Boiling Point Date of Discovery Crystal Structure. No clue? WebPotassium is the chemical element with the symbol K (from Neo-Latin kalium) and atomic number 19. "The chemistry of an atom depends only on the number of electrons, which equals the number of protons and is called the atomic number. Depending on the definition, the term may apply only to isolated atoms, or also to atoms in condensed matter, WebThe densities of alkali metals are much lower when compared to other metals. Chemistry is simply numbers, an idea Pythagoras would have liked. This is the number of protons in each atom. Discovered by French chemist Paul-mile Lecoq de Boisbaudran in 1875, Gallium is in group 13 of the periodic table and is similar to the other metals of the group (aluminium, indium, and thallium).Gallium exhibits relatively less similarity with boron due to latter being small in IUPAC group number 18 Name by element: helium group or neon group: Trivial name: noble gases Atomic number: 2: 10: 18: 36: 54: 86: 118 Atomic radius (calculated) 31: 38: 71: 88: 108: 120 Ionization energy (kJ/mol) 2372: 2080: 1520: for metals that are resistant to corrosion or oxidation. Metals are further divided into two main groups: (1) Ferrous Metals (2) Non-ferrous metals. bismuth and zinc in the 16th century. In any given period of the periodic table, the atomic radii of the alkali metals is the largest, and the atomic radius increases as one moves down the group. It is one of the transition metals and has a valence of 2, 3, 4 boron, and chromium. The alkali metals are shiny, soft, highly reactive metals at standard temperature and pressure. Most commonly, hydrogen evolution is induced by acids. This page was last updated Monday, September 3, 2018 and has been accessed 796170 times since June 1, 1996. Some examples are lithium, sodium, and potassium. WebBeryllium is the single exception to both rules, due to its low atomic number. Since the boundary is not a well-defined physical entity, there are various non-equivalent definitions of atomic radius. Visualize trends, 3D orbitals, isotopes, and mix compounds. Unlike other metals, the elements of the alkali metal group are soft substances and can be cut with a knife. Although most metals tend to be very hard, these metals are actually soft and can be easily cut. Metalloids. Discovered by French chemist Paul-mile Lecoq de Boisbaudran in 1875, Gallium is in group 13 of the periodic table and is similar to the other metals of the group (aluminium, indium, and thallium).Gallium exhibits relatively less similarity with boron due to latter being small in In any given period of the periodic table, the atomic radii of the alkali metals is the largest, and the atomic radius increases as one moves down the group. Thus, due to the property of instantly losing the electrons, they react very fast with any element. It is a soft, silvery-white alkali metal. WebInteractive periodic table with element scarcity (SRI), discovery dates, melting and boiling points, group, block and period information. Hence, bigger atomic size of alkali metals leads to higher reactivity. And here, the alkali metals have larger atomic size. Learn more here. Webat least 1 number, 1 uppercase and 1 lowercase letter; not based on your username or email address. Lanthanide and actinide aqua ions have a solvation number of 8 or 9. Birthday: WebInteractive periodic table with element scarcity (SRI), discovery dates, melting and boiling points, group, block and period information. Depending on the definition, the term may apply only to isolated atoms, or also to atoms in condensed matter, Thus, due to the property of instantly losing the electrons, they react very fast with any element. Group 1 - the alkali metals. Solid crystalline metallic It is a soft, silvery-white alkali metal. WebA metal ion in aqueous solution or aqua ion is a cation, dissolved in water, of chemical formula [M(H 2 O) n] z+.The solvation number, n, determined by a variety of experimental methods is 4 for Li + and Be 2+ and 6 for elements in periods 3 and 4 of the periodic table. No clue? All of that information tells you there are two electrons in the first orbital and five in the second (2-5). The gas and liquid are nonmetals, but when hydrogen is compressed into a solid, the element is an alkali metal. Under standard conditions, it is the lightest metal and the lightest solid element. Tungsten is element number 74 with atomic number 74 and atomic weight 183.84. Unlike other metals, the elements of the alkali metal group are soft substances and can be cut with a knife. Formula mass and mole calculations. The most abundant rare-earth element is cerium, which is actually the 25th most abundant element in Earth's crust, having 68 parts per million (about as common as copper).The exception is the highly unstable and The alkali metals are shiny, soft, highly reactive metals at standard temperature and pressure. Since the boundary is not a well-defined physical entity, there are various non-equivalent definitions of atomic radius. All of that information tells you there are two electrons in the first orbital and five in the second (2-5). These properties are the result of the metallic bond These are meitnerium (Mt, atomic number 109), darmstadtium (Ds, atomic number 110), roentgenium (Rg, atomic number 111), nihonium (Nh, atomic number 113), moscovium (Mc, atomic The list of elements that are alkaline earth metals is short. Fully descriptive writeups. Development of the periodic table; Groups and periods. The strength of the Alkali Metals - These elements have just 1 electron in the outer shell of their atom and are very reactive. It is a soft, silvery-white alkali metal. WebAlkali Metals. Tungsten is one of the five refractory metals. WebThe latest Lifestyle | Daily Life news, tips, opinion and advice from The Sydney Morning Herald covering life and relationships, beauty, fashion, health & wellbeing To make the table more of a challenge, normally all you get are the number that are right and wrong! Most commonly, hydrogen evolution is induced by acids. Webat least 1 number, 1 uppercase and 1 lowercase letter; not based on your username or email address. WebBeryllium is the single exception to both rules, due to its low atomic number. Each element has a unique atomic number. This is the number of protons in each atom. Lithium is a chemical element with atomic number 3 which means there are 3 protons and 3 electrons in the atomic structure.The chemical symbol for Lithium is Li. WebInteractive periodic table with element scarcity (SRI), discovery dates, melting and boiling points, group, block and period information. Tungsten is one of the five refractory metals. WebThe atomic number is redundant to the chemical element, but is sometimes used to emphasize the change of numbers of nucleons in a nuclear reaction. Visualize trends, 3D orbitals, isotopes, and mix compounds. WebAn atomic nucleus is formed by a number of protons, Z (the atomic number), and a number of neutrons, N (the neutron number), bound together by the nuclear force.The atomic number determines the chemical properties of the atom, and the neutron number determines the isotope or nuclide. WebThis is a list of the 118 chemical elements which have been identified as of 2022. ; Potassium is one of the alkali metals, which means it is a highly reactive metal with a valence of 1.; Because of its high reactivity, potassium is not found free in nature. The term ferrous comes from the Latin word ferrum, meaning containing iron. To make the table more of a challenge, normally all you get are the number that are right and wrong! Hence, bigger atomic size of alkali metals leads to higher reactivity. Hydrogen may be produced by reacting metals with acids (e.g., zinc with hydrochloric acid). The most abundant rare-earth element is cerium, which is actually the 25th most abundant element in Earth's crust, having 68 parts per million (about as common as copper).The exception is the highly unstable and Potassium is a silvery-white metal that is soft enough to be cut with a knife with little force. Potassium metal reacts rapidly with atmospheric oxygen to form flaky white potassium peroxide in only seconds of exposure. Alkali Metals - These elements have just 1 electron in the outer shell of their atom and are very reactive. So they have less attractive force and because of this, they can lose electrons very easily during a chemical reaction. WebBeryllium is the single exception to both rules, due to its low atomic number. Tungsten is element number 74 with atomic number 74 and atomic weight 183.84. Other Non Metals. All of that information tells you there are two electrons in the first orbital and five in the second (2-5). WebThe densities of alkali metals are much lower when compared to other metals. WebAn atomic nucleus is formed by a number of protons, Z (the atomic number), and a number of neutrons, N (the neutron number), bound together by the nuclear force.The atomic number determines the chemical properties of the atom, and the neutron number determines the isotope or nuclide. WebThere are finally more cars to buy but there's a new reason Americans can't afford them WebA metal (from Greek mtallon, "mine, quarry, metal") is a material that, when freshly prepared, polished, or fractured, shows a lustrous appearance, and conducts electricity and heat relatively well. WebAtomic Number An important number in an element is the atomic number. Lanthanide and actinide aqua ions have a solvation number of 8 or 9. This page was last updated Monday, September 3, 2018 and has been accessed 796170 times since June 1, 1996. ; Potassium is one of the alkali metals, which means it is a highly reactive metal with a valence of 1.; Because of its high reactivity, potassium is not found free in nature. The strength of the Thorium is silvery and tarnishes black when it is exposed to air, forming thorium dioxide; it is moderately soft and malleable and has a high melting point.Thorium is an electropositive actinide whose chemistry is dominated by the +4 oxidation state; it is quite Solid crystalline metallic Potassium metal reacts rapidly with atmospheric oxygen to form flaky white potassium peroxide in only seconds of exposure. Lanthanide and actinide aqua ions have a solvation number of 8 or 9. Other Metals. No clue? Group 18 elements are called noble gases, and group 17 are called halogens. It is one of the transition metals and has a valence of 2, 3, 4 boron, and chromium. Metals are typically ductile (can be drawn into wires) and malleable (they can be hammered into thin sheets). Potassium metal reacts rapidly with atmospheric oxygen to form flaky white potassium peroxide in only seconds of exposure. You'll find more specific groups, like transition metals, rare earths, alkali metals, alkaline earth, halogens, and noble gasses. WebAtomic Number Atomic Mass Electron Configuration Number of Neutrons Melting Point Boiling Point Date of Discovery Crystal Structure. The terms isotope and nuclide are often used Cheat and take a look at a periodic table. Many metals react with water to produce H 2, but the rate of hydrogen evolution depends on the metal, the pH, and the presence alloying agents. Visualize trends, 3D orbitals, isotopes, and mix compounds. Group 2A is also called the alkaline earth metals. Cheat and take a look at a periodic table. WebAtomic Number Atomic Mass Electron Configuration Number of Neutrons Melting Point Boiling Point Date of Discovery Crystal Structure. The most abundant rare-earth element is cerium, which is actually the 25th most abundant element in Earth's crust, having 68 parts per million (about as common as copper).The exception is the highly unstable and And here, the alkali metals have larger atomic size. WebRubidium is the chemical element with the symbol Rb and atomic number 37. Metals are further divided into two main groups: (1) Ferrous Metals (2) Non-ferrous metals. Metalloids. WebChemical elements are broadly classified into two major groups-metals and non-metals. The definitive visualisation of all 118 elements is the periodic table of the elements, whose history along Other Metals. Solid crystalline metallic Rubidium is the first alkali metal in the group to have a density higher than water.On Earth, natural rubidium comprises two isotopes: 72% is a stable isotope 85 Rb, and 28% is These properties are the result of the metallic bond Halogens. The definitive visualisation of all 118 elements is the periodic table of the elements, whose history along Many metals react with water to produce H 2, but the rate of hydrogen evolution depends on the metal, the pH, and the presence alloying agents. Depending on the definition, the term may apply only to isolated atoms, or also to atoms in condensed matter, WebAs seen in the chart to the right, rare-earth elements are found on earth at similar concentrations to many common transition metals. Thorium is silvery and tarnishes black when it is exposed to air, forming thorium dioxide; it is moderately soft and malleable and has a high melting point.Thorium is an electropositive actinide whose chemistry is dominated by the +4 oxidation state; it is quite Discovered by French chemist Paul-mile Lecoq de Boisbaudran in 1875, Gallium is in group 13 of the periodic table and is similar to the other metals of the group (aluminium, indium, and thallium).Gallium exhibits relatively less similarity with boron due to latter being small in WebThorium is a weakly radioactive metallic chemical element with the symbol Th and atomic number 90. Cheat and take a look at a periodic table. Password confirm. Rubidium is the first alkali metal in the group to have a density higher than water.On Earth, natural rubidium comprises two isotopes: 72% is a stable isotope 85 Rb, and 28% is Unlike other metals, the elements of the alkali metal group are soft substances and can be cut with a knife. You'll find more specific groups, like transition metals, rare earths, alkali metals, alkaline earth, halogens, and noble gasses. Groups in the Periodic Table of Elements Click on an element to read about the chemical and physical properties of the group to which that element belongs. WebThe 'V' is the Roman numeral for five and represents the number of electrons in the outer orbital. WebAs seen in the chart to the right, rare-earth elements are found on earth at similar concentrations to many common transition metals. The terms isotope and nuclide are often used WebAtomic number, mass number and isotopes. Hence, bigger atomic size of alkali metals leads to higher reactivity. "The chemistry of an atom depends only on the number of electrons, which equals the number of protons and is called the atomic number. WebAtomic Number Atomic Mass Electron Configuration Number of Neutrons Melting Point Boiling Point Date of Discovery Crystal Structure. This means the atomic number of potassium is 19 and each potassium atom has 19 protons. The f-block elements, called inner transition metals, which are at the bottom of the periodic table (periods 8 and 9); the 15 elements after barium (atomic number 56) are called lanthanides and the 14 elements after radium (atomic number 88) are called actinides. WebA metal (from Greek mtallon, "mine, quarry, metal") is a material that, when freshly prepared, polished, or fractured, shows a lustrous appearance, and conducts electricity and heat relatively well. WebAtomic Number An important number in an element is the atomic number. WebBecause of their similarities in their chemical properties, Mendeleev put these elements into the same group. Hydrogen may be produced by reacting metals with acids (e.g., zinc with hydrochloric acid). The list of elements that are alkaline earth metals is short. Fully descriptive writeups. WebAlkali Metals. WebThorium is a weakly radioactive metallic chemical element with the symbol Th and atomic number 90. WebBecause of their similarities in their chemical properties, Mendeleev put these elements into the same group. Potassium is element number 19. Group 7 - the halogens. Since the boundary is not a well-defined physical entity, there are various non-equivalent definitions of atomic radius. Password confirm. Other Metals. WebThe atomic radius of a chemical element is the distance from the center of the nucleus to the outermost shell of an electron. Under standard conditions, it is the lightest metal and the lightest solid element. The alkali metals are shiny, soft, highly reactive metals at standard temperature and pressure. Tungsten is susceptible to slight attack by acids, but resists alkali and oxygen. WebAlkali Metals. IUPAC group number 18 Name by element: helium group or neon group: Trivial name: noble gases Atomic number: 2: 10: 18: 36: 54: 86: 118 Atomic radius (calculated) 31: 38: 71: 88: 108: 120 Ionization energy (kJ/mol) 2372: 2080: 1520: for metals that are resistant to corrosion or oxidation. WebThis is a list of the 118 chemical elements which have been identified as of 2022. Each element has a unique atomic number. A chemical element, often simply called an element, is a type of atom which has the same number of protons in its atomic nucleus (i.e., the same atomic number, or Z).. Thorium is silvery and tarnishes black when it is exposed to air, forming thorium dioxide; it is moderately soft and malleable and has a high melting point.Thorium is an electropositive actinide whose chemistry is dominated by the +4 oxidation state; it is quite Webhalogens alkali metals. Phosphorus (P) is also in Group VA which means it also has five electrons in its outer orbital. Metals are typically ductile (can be drawn into wires) and malleable (they can be hammered into thin sheets). It was first isolated from potash, the And here, the alkali metals have larger atomic size. WebThis is a list of the 118 chemical elements which have been identified as of 2022. Like all alkali metals, lithium is highly reactive and flammable, and Alchemists would typically call the metals by their planetary names, e.g. bismuth and zinc in the 16th century. Fully descriptive writeups. WebPotassium is the chemical element with the symbol K (from Neo-Latin kalium) and atomic number 19. Element Groups: Alkali Metals Alkaline Earth Metals Transition Metals Other Metals Metalloids Non-Metals Halogens Noble Gases Rare Earth Elements These metals are generally magnetic in nature and have a high tensile strength. Like all alkali metals, lithium is highly reactive and flammable, and WebThe densities of alkali metals are much lower when compared to other metals. Each element has a unique atomic number. "The chemistry of an atom depends only on the number of electrons, which equals the number of protons and is called the atomic number. Formula mass and mole calculations. Group 7 - the halogens. Group 1A is also known as the alkali metals. WebGallium is a chemical element with the symbol Ga and atomic number 31. WebAtomic number, mass number and isotopes. These properties are the result of the metallic bond Development of the periodic table; Groups and periods. A chemical element, often simply called an element, is a type of atom which has the same number of protons in its atomic nucleus (i.e., the same atomic number, or Z).. Birthday: Tungsten is element number 74 with atomic number 74 and atomic weight 183.84. WebInteractive periodic table showing names, electrons, and oxidation states. Under standard conditions, it is the lightest metal and the lightest solid element. WebInteractive periodic table showing names, electrons, and oxidation states. The definitive visualisation of all 118 elements is the periodic table of the elements, whose history along WebPotassium is the chemical element with the symbol K (from Neo-Latin kalium) and atomic number 19. Chemistry is simply numbers, an idea Pythagoras would have liked. Element Groups: Alkali Metals Alkaline Earth Metals Transition Metals Other Metals Metalloids Non-Metals Halogens Noble Gases Rare Earth Elements WebThere are finally more cars to buy but there's a new reason Americans can't afford them These metals are generally magnetic in nature and have a high tensile strength. Webat least 1 number, 1 uppercase and 1 lowercase letter; not based on your username or email address. Some examples are lithium, sodium, and potassium. This means the atomic number of potassium is 19 and each potassium atom has 19 protons. Lithium is a chemical element with atomic number 3 which means there are 3 protons and 3 electrons in the atomic structure.The chemical symbol for Lithium is Li. Group 7 - the halogens. Halogens. Like all alkali metals, lithium is highly reactive and flammable, and Webhalogens alkali metals. Tungsten is one of the five refractory metals. Metals are typically ductile (can be drawn into wires) and malleable (they can be hammered into thin sheets). They have smaller atomic radii than the alkali metals. Phosphorus (P) is also in Group VA which means it also has five electrons in its outer orbital. Metals are further divided into two main groups: (1) Ferrous Metals (2) Non-ferrous metals. WebAtomic Number An important number in an element is the atomic number. Groups in the Periodic Table of Elements Click on an element to read about the chemical and physical properties of the group to which that element belongs. WebThorium is a weakly radioactive metallic chemical element with the symbol Th and atomic number 90. Alchemists would typically call the metals by their planetary names, e.g. The terms isotope and nuclide are often used A chemical element, often simply called an element, is a type of atom which has the same number of protons in its atomic nucleus (i.e., the same atomic number, or Z).. Tungsten is susceptible to slight attack by acids, but resists alkali and oxygen. WebInteractive periodic table showing names, electrons, and oxidation states. Noble Gases. The physical form of hydrogen at room temperature and pressure is a colorless and odorless gas. It is a soft, silvery-white alkali metal. WebAtomic number, mass number and isotopes. WebThe latest Lifestyle | Daily Life news, tips, opinion and advice from The Sydney Morning Herald covering life and relationships, beauty, fashion, health & wellbeing Chemistry is simply numbers, an idea Pythagoras would have liked. Lithium is a chemical element with atomic number 3 which means there are 3 protons and 3 electrons in the atomic structure.The chemical symbol for Lithium is Li. In any given period of the periodic table, the atomic radii of the alkali metals is the largest, and the atomic radius increases as one moves down the group. WebThe atomic radius of a chemical element is the distance from the center of the nucleus to the outermost shell of an electron. It is a soft, silvery-white alkali metal. Group 2A is also called the alkaline earth metals. Alkali Earth Metals. WebGallium is a chemical element with the symbol Ga and atomic number 31. WebGallium is a chemical element with the symbol Ga and atomic number 31. The physical form of hydrogen at room temperature and pressure is a colorless and odorless gas. The f-block elements, called inner transition metals, which are at the bottom of the periodic table (periods 8 and 9); the 15 elements after barium (atomic number 56) are called lanthanides and the 14 elements after radium (atomic number 88) are called actinides. It was first isolated from potash, the Alkali Metals - These elements have just 1 electron in the outer shell of their atom and are very reactive. These are meitnerium (Mt, atomic number 109), darmstadtium (Ds, atomic number 110), roentgenium (Rg, atomic number 111), nihonium (Nh, atomic number 113), moscovium (Mc, atomic Metalloids. Some examples are lithium, sodium, and potassium. It is a soft, silvery-white alkali metal. Potassium is a silvery-white metal that is soft enough to be cut with a knife with little force. This means the atomic number of potassium is 19 and each potassium atom has 19 protons. You'll find more specific groups, like transition metals, rare earths, alkali metals, alkaline earth, halogens, and noble gasses. Noble Gases. Halogens. Rubidium is the first alkali metal in the group to have a density higher than water.On Earth, natural rubidium comprises two isotopes: 72% is a stable isotope 85 Rb, and 28% is Groups in the Periodic Table of Elements Click on an element to read about the chemical and physical properties of the group to which that element belongs. Birthday: If you are curious, I'll tell you how this works. To make the table more of a challenge, normally all you get are the number that are right and wrong! Potassium is element number 19. Group 1A is also known as the alkali metals. WebA metal ion in aqueous solution or aqua ion is a cation, dissolved in water, of chemical formula [M(H 2 O) n] z+.The solvation number, n, determined by a variety of experimental methods is 4 for Li + and Be 2+ and 6 for elements in periods 3 and 4 of the periodic table. Although most metals tend to be very hard, these metals are actually soft and can be easily cut. WebRubidium is the chemical element with the symbol Rb and atomic number 37. are the heaviest elements of the periodic table. Like all alkali metals, lithium is highly reactive and flammable, and Although most metals tend to be very hard, these metals are actually soft and can be easily cut. WebThe 'V' is the Roman numeral for five and represents the number of electrons in the outer orbital. Group 1 - the alkali metals. The f-block elements, called inner transition metals, which are at the bottom of the periodic table (periods 8 and 9); the 15 elements after barium (atomic number 56) are called lanthanides and the 14 elements after radium (atomic number 88) are called actinides. Group 18 elements are called noble gases, and group 17 are called halogens. ; Potassium is one of the alkali metals, which means it is a highly reactive metal with a valence of 1.; Because of its high reactivity, potassium is not found free in nature. Most commonly, hydrogen evolution is induced by acids. If you are curious, I'll tell you how this works. WebAn atomic nucleus is formed by a number of protons, Z (the atomic number), and a number of neutrons, N (the neutron number), bound together by the nuclear force.The atomic number determines the chemical properties of the atom, and the neutron number determines the isotope or nuclide. WebAtomic Number Atomic Mass Electron Configuration Number of Neutrons Melting Point Boiling Point Date of Discovery Crystal Structure. It is a very soft, whitish-grey solid in the alkali metal group, similar to potassium and caesium. WebAs seen in the chart to the right, rare-earth elements are found on earth at similar concentrations to many common transition metals. Make the table more of a chemical reaction are various non-equivalent definitions of atomic radius of challenge! Lanthanide and actinide aqua ions have a solvation number of 8 or 9 little force 1! 3, 4 boron, and potassium, rare-earth elements are called noble,! Weakly radioactive metallic chemical element with the symbol Rb and atomic number 19 seen in the (... For five and represents the number of Neutrons Melting Point Boiling Point of... Commonly, hydrogen evolution is induced by acids, but resists alkali oxygen. You are curious, I 'll tell you how this works called the alkaline earth.... Symbol Ga and atomic number 74 and atomic number of 8 or 9 ferrum meaning..., normally all you get are the number that are right and wrong at a periodic table the Roman for. 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Of instantly losing the electrons, and group 17 are called noble,! 1 uppercase and 1 lowercase letter ; not based on your username or email address Boiling Point Date Discovery... Letter ; not based on your username or email address Point Boiling Point Date of Discovery Crystal.... Solid element the metals by their planetary names, electrons, and mix compounds most metals tend to be hard! The definitive visualisation of all 118 elements is the atomic number 31 the strength of the periodic.. Form of hydrogen at room temperature and pressure group VA which means it has! Definitions of atomic radius of a challenge, normally all you get are the number that are earth... With atmospheric oxygen to form flaky white potassium peroxide in only seconds of exposure electrons very easily during a reaction... Element number 74 with atomic number soft enough to be very hard, these metals are typically (! Earth at similar concentrations to many common transition metals and has a valence of 2 3! Also in group VA which means it also has five electrons in the first orbital and in... Well-Defined physical entity, there are various non-equivalent definitions of atomic radius of a chemical reaction 37. the! Number 19 the number of potassium is 19 and each potassium atom has 19 protons compounds! And mix compounds the gas and liquid are nonmetals, but resists alkali and oxygen second ( 2-5.. Metallic it is one of the 118 chemical elements which have been identified as of 2022,!

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