Your job is to fully inform the assigning lawyer of the good, the bad, and the ugly. Jill was asked to write a memo on who has the greater right to the money: Mary or the bookstore owner. Make sure every fact in the discussion is also in your fact statement. The populations from these countries typically display different values and beliefs towards how things should be done because they have been raised under different philosophies. Like the famous adage often attributed to Aristotle that the whole is greater than the sum of its part, society is more than just a collection of individuals. They place a lot of importance on education as well. Even though individuals engage with religion on a personal level, the entire religious community taken as a whole comes to represent certain values that can be construed as a social fact. In India there is a rich diversity in culture but most people identify themselves as Indian because they follow many of the same traditions including customs and speak the same language. Background facts refer to those facts which help an observer to understand the origins of a specific legal issue or dispute. There was a box of books in the store's vestibule, leading into the shop. Assumptions still need to be verified. Definition of Background Information. Jim says he doesnt recall the discussion on the rules. Argentinian Cultural Background: This culture is known for being polite but assertive, they are family oriented and dont like high-pressured situations. While waiting for the salesperson to get off the phone, Laura picked up the contract and flipped through it. Just because of the location, there are slight variations of culture that can influence values and traditions of a person or group. Vietnamese Cultural Backgrounds: Vietnamese people are known for being very family-oriented and value traditions. It may influence the ways in which we act, in which we think, and how we feel. Four months later, Jims new car is using up to two litres of oil a week. A. However, we as humans are more than just collections of individual cells. Even though we owe the gift of life to the fact that the individual cells inside our bodies are alive, would it be appropriate to say that the facts of life can be located in the individual cells that make up human life? For example, Carlos' ELL teacher searches ''facts about Mexico,'' and she's surprised to learn that Mexicans have a lot of interesting traditions, food, and things in common with the United States . 5. Dr James is out of the country and cannot be reached to provide an expert report or affidavit until after the date the motion is to be argued. Rules are important to them and they tend to be on time for appointments. Facts drive every legal matter. Similar to liberalism, conservatism may be an unwritten feature of society which can be abstracted to the level of a social fact. (Mendelson). Any fun facts about yourself or your life that might be relatable. The human population is made up of billions and billions of people that come from an uncountable number of backgrounds and cultures. The health club owner had Laura and Jim sign a contract agreeing to rent the third floor space from 4:00 p.m. up until 11:30 p.m., and to pay all costs of table and chair rental, catering, and serving staff. Mary asked Sam what he wanted for it. Someone could also be American but have an Indian racial background if they trace their ancestry back through generations of Americans with Indian bloodlines mixed into the genealogical tree. In such cases you might want to keep your conversations on a more superficial level until the other person opens up and invites personal questions. While some people use the terms interchangeably, there are important distinctions that must be made when talking about them. Jim returned to the lot where he purchased his car and complained, asking them to fix the car or replace it. Design and Production: Centre for e-Learning, University of Ottawa, Direct comments and questions to Professor Ellen B. Zweibel, pointfirstwriting@gmail.com, Get Our Client an Extension to File a Claim. Background Technology means all Software, data, know-how, ideas, methodologies, specifications, and other technology in which Contractor owns such Intellectual Property Rights as are necessary for Contractor to grant the rights and licenses set forth in Section 14.1, and for the State (including its licensees, successors and assigns) to exercise such rights and licenses, without violating any right of any Third Party or any Law or incurring any payment obligation to any Third Party. When Jim started to read the small print terms on the back of page four, the salesperson told him, Take your time, but dont worry about it, its a standard form warranty. Jim signed without finishing reading the warranty. It alerts the assigning lawyer as to the available evidence. Lets break this definition down into simpler parts to understand what Durkheim was trying to say. Turkish Cultural Background: Turkish people value close bonds between friends, groups, and families. Mary asked Sam what he wanted for it. They are quite fun-loving and dont mind being a little reckless from time to time. Unnecessary details in your fact statement draw lawyers down the wrong path and distract them from what is actually important. Your email address will not be published. Jim needs a car that works and does not cost him a fortune to run. Dr. Houyuan Luo. Laura was holding the contract open to the second page. They have a very relaxed attitude to life but stick to their goals when they have one. Lets explore some examples of cultural backgrounds! Readers take in and remember information best in chunks; it helps to organize information based on patterns, or categories, or sequences that act as memory cues for the reader. In court, the background facts help the judges and juries to evaluate the intention of the parties and to evaluate the credibility of witnesses. What are some examples of cultural backgrounds? 2. After shopping around, she finally settled on a $12,000 modern dining room suite from ABC Furniture. We see this at work all around us. For instance, the Dollar is a symbol of American global hegemony, being used almost as a synonym for currency itself the world over. How do cultures vary based on political beliefs or system of government? It alerts the assigning lawyer to a signficant evidentiary problem. Material Social Facts Material social facts refer to institutionalized norms and laws in a society that exist in either in the form of written codes, or are directly observable. Egyptian Cultural Background: People from the Egyptian culture are known to be successful business-wise. Mary dragged the box inside, looked through it, and discovered a battered book of Wordsworth poetry that she wanted. Human beings, for instance, are made of individual cells that sustain life in all life forms. They value success and enjoy being in a leadership role. The Dollar is thus a social fact about the international political and economic system in the post Bretton-Woods world. Indonesia has 34 provinces, but all are pretty similar when it comes to identifying themselves by their ethnicity. After interviewing two clients with consumer contract problems you wrote the first drafts of the facts. Without looking up, he said, "Oh, people leave garbage books in the vestibule all the time. Background Facts Mansi Joshi was a member of the City Sports Club in San Jose, California. People often state something as a fact when they have merely assumed it is true. In the memo's discussion section, you again sift through the client's account and documents to place them into your research framework. She now thinks that the reader will be distracted by the "All sales are final" term. What you did on your last "normal day" pre-COVID. They value their privacy and enjoy spending time at home rather than socializing. The act of suicide, thus, concluded Durkheim, could no longer be viewed as a personal act, but rather needed to seen as a social fact, because it was now a characteristic of an entire society. Examples have not been reviewed. What gets you up in the morning. Ben's restrictive covenant memo follows a chronological order of the relevant facts: The facts end with the reason Bradley is hiring the law firm: Bradley's plan to leave Tech World to start a new company. Identify which facts Anna should include and which she should leave out. Andrew's inability to cope with his scholarship and career loss is relevant to the long-term effect and quantum of his damage claim. Andrew fell off the raft, hitting his head on a metal hook used to secure a rubber boat to the swimmng raft. Dr. James is of the view that if Andrew is forced to submit to discovery his psychological condition will "undoubtedly be adversely affected" and that the harm will be "irreparable". They take time to discuss problems and come up with compromises for them so everyone feels included. BACKGROUND FACTS. Nigerians identify themselves by tribe or ancestry. Jot down your thoughts on whether: Then read what Janine learned by using double highlighting. They can be a little reserved at first, but theyre always willing to help out their friends or neighbors in need. Another map thats interesting to look at is known as The World Values Survey. Your profession. The defendant has now filed a motion to compel discovery. Home / Knowledge / What are examples of cultural background? You include enough background facts to present the client's story coherently. As one travels south or east from Chicago, there is a much higher probability of encountering more European and Middle Eastern culture. Educated people (such as elites, middle class), People who value work ethic and approach goals with a strong sense of self-discipline (such as immigrants, entrepreneurs, small business owners), Religious people who values family and traditions (such as Christian, Muslim, Jewish), People who tend to be liberal and progressive (such as students, artists), People who come from a wealthy family and believes in saving money or people with a lower economic status (such as millionaires), Geographical location, country or region in which someone livesor was brought up, Ethnicity, a group of people that share a common national or cultural tradition, Nationality, the legal relationship between an individual and a country, that is created by naturalization or birth in certain geographic territories. Controlled technical information would meet the criteria, if disseminated, for distribution statements B through F using the criteria set forth in DoD Instruction 5230.24, Distribution Statements on Technical Documents. Is this a fact that I could have used effectively in the discussion? While this is good advice, remember, the more assumptions you need to make, the less confidence the assigning lawyer will have in your prediction. Andrew's psychiatrist, Dr. James, believes Andrew may not be able to cope with the reality of his post-accident life. They are family oriented people, but also very gossipy and criticize others frequently. Andrew suffers from general anxiety disorder and his parents and doctors think he will regress if he has to speak about the accident in an oral discovery. In order for things to continue progressing, it is imperative that people are open-minded about others opinions, traditions, values etc., while always respecting their right not to share theirs if they choose not too. They enjoy spending time socializing in large settings, especially when eating delicious food together! And your research often leads you to new areas. Chivalry then becomes a non-material social fact of the officer corps of the armed forces. Spanish/Portuguese Cultural Background: People from this culture are known for being warm, friendly, and very open with everyone they meet. Background information typically describes the history of the topic or the cause of the problem the topic addresses. What is the difference between a cultural background and ethnicity? Ask yourself: What's needed to paint the big picture? Beings, for instance, are made of individual cells and Middle Eastern culture ways in which we act in. 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