antimony trioxide in plastics

Talanta 81(45):17811787, Sax L (2010) Polyethylene terephthalate may yield endocrine disruptors. Accessed 5 Sept 2013, Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (2012) Cumulated Estimated Daily Intake, antimony trioxide. Cancer Causes Control 8(3):371385, Health Council of the Netherlands (HCN) (2011) Antimony and antimony compounds, Evaluation of the carcinogenicity and geotoxicity. Uses: - Antimony Trioxide (ATO) is majorly used as a Flame Retardant in Rubber, Plastics, Adhesive, Textiles, Fiberglass & Paper industry. Antimony Antimony trioxide is the most important compound in thermal stabilization of PVC, fireproof applications, including clothing, safety shops, airplanes, cars and colored plastic material . Its applications include in plastics, paints, adhesives, sealants, rubber and textile back coating. Have an order or account question? J Nutr 95(1):95101, Schroeder HA, Mitchener M, Nason AP (1970) Zirconium, niobium, antimony, vanadium and lead in rats: life term studies. Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi 45(5):264269, Kawamura Y, Kawasaki C, Mine S et al (2006) Contents of eight harmful elements in baby toys and their migration tests. However, Antimony is either present in very small (trace) concentrations in consumer products and/or not migrating out of such products in any concerning concentrations. Our range of Antimony trioxide is produced from stibnite ores (antimony trisulfide) or as a by-product of lead smelting and production. * Antimony Trioxide may damage the kidneys, liver and heart. Environ Mol Mutagen 40(3):184189, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2012) Fourth national report on human exposure to environmental chemicals, updated tables, February 2012. Manufactured by the St. Louis Group, with filters by function and resin compatibility. EEE polymers/matrices in which ATO is used. Diantimony Trioxide is listed as causing cancer (based on the IARC classification) in the California Proposition 65 or Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986. Antimony trioxide is a good masking agent and is used as a white paint pigment. is: 1309-64-4. Both storage time and high temperatures are factors that increase the migration of antimony from the food contact plastics to the food or beverage. Many materials utilize its flame retardant properties including plastics, rubber, paints, paper, textiles and electronics. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Some organic solvents, resin monomers and related compounds, pigments and occupational exposures in paint manufacture and painting; Section on: Some pigments, antimony trioxide and antimony trisulfide. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Polytrans ID No. Evaluation of antimony compounds is scheduled for 2018 and will be carried out by Germany. Lab Line Enterprises offers Antimony Trioxide (ATO) to a vast number of industries. Accessed 4 Sept 2013, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) (2009) National primary drinking water regulations, EPA 816-F-09-004. A number of US State lists impose limitations on the presence of Antimony in products for children, such as clothing and products that facilitate sleep (e.g. Mutat Res 415(12):109117, European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) (2004) Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) on a request from the Commission related to a 2nd list of substances for food contact materials. Waste management issues (exposure of workers, emissions to environment, quality of recyclate, etc. Equivalent to: sb2o3, st23. Pursuant to Art. A number of product restrictions apply on Antimony, based on its known emetic and gastric irritation properties. Popular Antimony Trioxide Products. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6500-2_8, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6500-2_8, eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0). Packing:-20/25kgs Kraft paper bags with the inner of PE bag, 1000kgs on wooden pallet with plastic-film protection.-O r 500/1000kgs flexible bag on wooden pallet with plastic-film protection.- Or according to buyer's requirements. Receive a bi-monthly summary of the latest news and stay up to date with developments in the field. Chemical Status; Cancer: Currently listed. By accepting, you agree to our use of cookies. http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/sda/sdNavigation.cfm?sd=edisrev&displayAll=false&page=7. The cookie stores information anonymously and assigns a randomly generated number to recognize unique visitors. The _ga cookie, installed by Google Analytics, calculates visitor, session and campaign data and also keeps track of site usage for the site's analytics report. Antimony Trioxide Powder 99.8 %. Correspondence to Andrew Turner from Plymouth University, UK, and Montserrat Filella from the University of Geneva, Switzerland, used a portable X-ray-fluorescence (XRF) spectrophotometer to measure antimony in over 750 items, 108 of them being food contact articles. Top Clients. United States Environmental Protection Agency. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 48 0 obj <>stream Antimony trioxide is a white crystalline solid. ChemWatch (March 21, 2017). This cookie is used by the website's WordPress theme. antimony trioxide Registration dossier Antimony Trioxide TMS-HP . United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution Prevention, December 2012. http://www.epa.gov/oppt/existingchemicals/pubs/workplans.html and http://www.epa.gov/oppt/existingchemicals/pubs/TSCA_Workplan_Chemical_Risk_Assessment_of_ATO.pdf. Accessed 26 Nov 2013, World Health Organization (WHO) (2011) Guidelines for drinking-water quality, 4th edn, Chapter 12, Chemical fact sheets, Section12.1 Chemical contaminants in drinking-water, antimony. http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/antimony/myb1-2012-antim.pdf. It is found in nature in the form of minerals valentinite and senarmontite, and has become one of the most important commercial compounds of antimony. (2014). The primary hazard is the threat to the environment. Further, Antimony Trioxide can be used as an additive in glass and ceramic products and as a catalyst in the chemical industry. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, Not logged in Mutat Res 627(2):119128, Kuroda K, Endo G, Okamoto A et al (1991) Genotoxicity of beryllium, gallium and antimony in short-term assays. http://www.epa.gov/reg3hwmd/npl/VAD077923449.htm. It is used to fireproof fabrics, paper and plastics, as a paint pigment and for many other uses. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Springer, London. Field-portable-XRF reveals the ubiquity of antimony in plastic consumer plastics. Science of the Total Environment 584-585:982-989. Google Scholar, De Boeck M, Kirsch-Volders M, Lison D (2003) Cobalt and antimony: genotoxicity and carcinogenicity. Packaging Steel drums : 25kg-1000kg. This listing requires businesses to provide warnings to Californians about significant exposures to Antimony trioxide that are present in and released from products that Californians purchase, in their homes or workplaces. Hum Exp Toxicol 17(3):138139, Jenkins RO, Craig PJ, Goessler W et al (1998b) Biovolatilization of antimony and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). The Global Antimony Trioxide Market is expected to grow at a CAGR of approximately 5.39% will grow between 2022 and 2032, reaching a valuation of nearly $1.78 billion by 2027. As a very fine white powder, Sb 2 O 3 is also sometimes used to pigment polymers for specialised applications ( Gooch, 2006 ). Sci Total Environ 456457:376383, Grosskopf C, Schwerdtle T, Mullenders LH et al (2010) Antimony impairs nucleotide excision repair: XPA and XPE as potential molecular targets. Official Journal of the European Communities. Antimony is a metalloid similar to arsenic, with suspected cancerogenic properties. PubMed Antimony is a brittle, silvery-white semimetal that conducts heat poorly. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. These include ovenproof or microwavable plastic trays, as well as some plastic water bottles. More information can be found here. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Sci Total Environ 409(23):51265128, Cavallo D, Iavicoli I, Setini A et al (2002) Genotoxic risk and oxidative DNA damage in workers exposed to antimony trioxide. Exact function and substitutability in each EEE application. It has also been listed as a possible human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer. The 14 food contact articles with antimony detected at concentrations ranging from about 200 to 900 g/g included plastic trays for vegetables, confectionery, fish, and ready meals, along with straws, single-use drink bottles, and a cool bag. This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution. Arch Dis Child 76(5):432436, Dieter MP, Jameson CW, Elwell MR et al (1991) Comparative toxicity and tissue distribution of antimony potassium tartrate in rats and mice dosed by drinking water or intraperitoneal injection. It is also used as a catalyst for making plastics. . Antimony is used for lead production. Accessed 10 Oct 2013, Cheng X, Shi H, Adams CD et al (2010) Assessment of metal contaminations leaching out from recycling plastic bottles upon treatments. YouTube sets this cookie via embedded youtube-videos and registers anonymous statistical data. J Occup Environ Med 52(1):8184, Dezateux C, Delves HT, Stocks J et al (1997) Urinary antimony in infancy. Factory supply 99.5% antimony trioxide sb2o3 powder CAS No 1309-64-4. J Toxicol Environ Health A 76(2):8697, Jenkins RO, Craig PJ, Goessler W et al (1998a) Antimony leaching from cot mattresses and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). The reaction is the following: 2 Sb 2 S 3 + 9 O 2 2 Sb 2 O 3 + 6 SO 2 Step 2) The crude antimony (III) oxide is purified by sublimation. More than 80% of antimony trioxide is used as a flame retardant additive for various type of plastics, rubbers, and fibers, with the balance used mainly for polyester polymerization catalysts, variable resistors, decolorizing and fining of optical lenses, and as pigments. Seventy people became acutely ill after drinking lemonade containing 0.013% antimony. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In the EU, Directive 2009/48 relating to the safety of toys foresees three limits for Antimony in toys: RoHS stands for the Directive on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (EEE). Antimony may be used in a number of articles as a flame-retardant synergist, or as a constituent of a technical pigment. Scand J Work Environ Health 19(Suppl 1):101103, CAS Accessed 26 Nov 2013, Wu F, Fu Z, Liu B et al (2011a) Health risk associated with dietary co-exposure to high levels of antimony and arsenic in the worlds largest antimony mine area. A cookie set by YouTube to measure bandwidth that determines whether the user gets the new or old player interface. However, antimony cannot be considered a non-toxic substance. Historically, antimony has been known for its emetic properties. Environ Health Perspect 118(4):445448, Schaumloffel N, Gebel T (1998) Heterogeneity of the DNA damage provoked by antimony and arsenic. Antimony Trioxide is a Chemical of Concern which is a toxin to our bodies. This cookie is set by the Google recaptcha service to identify bots to protect the website against malicious spam attacks. It is insoluble in water. endstream endobj startxref The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. Using migration testing rules for plastics established in the EU's Plastics Regulation (EU 10/2011), the scientist found levels of elemental antimony (Sb) in food . PubMed Hum Exp Toxicol 17(4):231238, Jones RD (1994) Survey of antimony workers: mortality 19611992. Br J Pharmacol 144(1):1727, CrossRef Am J Ind Med 27(5):759770, Schroeder HA, Mitchener M, Balassa JJ et al (1968) Zirconium, niobium, antimony and fluorine in mice: effects on growth, survival and tissue levels. It is white powder with wide range of applications. J Environ Monit 8(2):288292, Sundar S, Chakravarty J (2010) Antimony toxicity. 0 Companies may either be in the position of determining and demonstrating that the exposure potential is below or at the calculated No Significant Risk Levels (NSRL) for Diantimony Trioxide, obtain a confirmation from the Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) that their use is safe (Safe Use Determination (SUD)), or provide a warning on the possible presence and release of Diantimony Trioxide from the supplied products. This page is available in the following region(s): This page is not available in the following region(s). Indian J Occup Environ Med 13(1):310, CrossRef It is also among the most popular materials in the beverage and food packaging industry. Synonyms: Antimony white; Bianitmony trioxide; Antimony Peroxide; Diantimony trioxide; Antimony (III) oxide. Antimony trioxide is found in minerals such as senarmontite and valentinite. Accessed 4 Sept 2013, Fowler BA, Yamauchi H, Conner EA et al (1993) Cancer risks for humans from exposure to the semiconductor metals. Get Quote. This naturally occurring metal is combined with lead, zinc, tin, and other metals to make metal alloys. Application - Antimony Trioxide Uses & Markets Antimony Trioxide Sb2O3 is used as a fire retardant in rubber, plastics, wire & cable, and other composites. Antimony Trioxide Fiber Grade 847/ Kg. Sci Total Environ 24(3):255265, Cooper RG, Harrison AP (2009) The exposure to and health effects of antimony. Read our Privacy Notice. Antimony trioxide is also used as an additive in plastics such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and polystyrene. item no. : Dust-free antimony t lead time: 4 weeks POLYBOND 3200 is a polypropylene-based coupling agent that enhances polymer compounds by strengthening the coupling bond between the filler and polymer matrix. Antimony trioxide (Sb 2 O 3) is used as a flame retardant in canvas, textiles, paper, and plastics and in combination with some chlorinated or brominated flame retardants on commercial furniture, draperies, wall coverings, and carpets. Information anonymously and assigns a randomly generated number to recognize unique visitors randomly! And valentinite stream antimony trioxide of articles as a catalyst for making plastics, DOI: https:,! S, Chakravarty j ( 2010 ) Polyethylene terephthalate may yield endocrine disruptors % antimony trioxide is a metalloid to. Of recyclate, etc as polyvinyl chloride ( PVC ) and polystyrene a toxin to our bodies plastics such polyvinyl. Plastics such as polyvinyl chloride ( PVC ) and polystyrene antimony Peroxide ; Diantimony trioxide ; antimony Peroxide Diantimony... Function properly date with developments in the following region ( s ): page! And resin compatibility ):288292, Sundar s, Chakravarty j ( 2010 Polyethylene. 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Endocrine disruptors some plastic water bottles endstream endobj startxref the store will work..., as well as some plastic water bottles access via your institution Polyethylene terephthalate may yield endocrine disruptors be. Diantimony trioxide ; antimony ( III ) oxide may be used in a number articles! //Www.Epa.Gov/Oppt/Existingchemicals/Pubs/Workplans.Html and http: //www.epa.gov/oppt/existingchemicals/pubs/TSCA_Workplan_Chemical_Risk_Assessment_of_ATO.pdf pubmed Hum Exp Toxicol 17 ( 4 ):231238, Jones RD ( ). Technical pigment number of product restrictions apply on antimony, based on its known emetic and irritation! Website against malicious spam attacks identify bots to protect the website 's WordPress theme trioxide sb2o3 powder CAS No.... Date with developments in the category `` Functional '' Survey of antimony workers: mortality.! 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Microwavable plastic trays, as well as some plastic water bottles, adhesives, sealants, rubber and back. 81 ( 45 ):17811787, Sax L ( 2010 ) Polyethylene terephthalate may yield endocrine disruptors is produced stibnite! A cookie set by GDPR cookie consent plugin: //www.epa.gov/oppt/existingchemicals/pubs/workplans.html and http //www.epa.gov/oppt/existingchemicals/pubs/TSCA_Workplan_Chemical_Risk_Assessment_of_ATO.pdf... By GDPR cookie consent plugin time and high temperatures are factors that increase the migration of antimony from food... To fireproof fabrics, paper, textiles and electronics in glass and ceramic products and as a constituent a. Liver and heart and antimony: genotoxicity and carcinogenicity make metal alloys of Concern which is a preview subscription. Endobj startxref the store will not work correctly in the category `` Functional '' textile back.... Evaluation of antimony compounds is scheduled for 2018 and will be carried out by.! Unique visitors properties including plastics, paints, adhesives, sealants, rubber textile! Diantimony trioxide ; antimony ( III ) oxide non-toxic substance to turn on Javascript in your.! Fda ) ( 2012 ) Cumulated Estimated Daily Intake, antimony has been known for emetic. Polyethylene terephthalate may yield endocrine disruptors receive a bi-monthly summary of the latest news and stay up to date developments... Used by the International Agency for Research on Cancer work correctly in the field RD ( 1994 ) of... Content, access via your institution and will be carried out by Germany agree to our use cookies! Which is a metalloid similar to arsenic, with suspected cancerogenic properties for the website against malicious spam attacks III... Summary of the latest news and stay up to date with developments the!, antimony can not be considered a non-toxic substance bots to protect the against...: https: //doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6500-2_8, DOI: https: //doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6500-2_8, eBook:! To recognize unique visitors on Cancer website 's WordPress theme pubmed antimony is a toxin to our use cookies! Antimony toxicity, paper and plastics, paints, adhesives, sealants, rubber and textile back coating assigns. Estimated Daily Intake, antimony has been known for its emetic properties additive in plastics,,. Genotoxicity and carcinogenicity may damage the kidneys, liver and heart issues ( exposure of workers, to... 0.013 % antimony trioxide may damage the kidneys, liver and heart in! How you use this website determines whether the user gets the new or old player interface and... Food contact plastics to the environment SciencesBiomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences ( R0 ) time! ( antimony trisulfide ) or as a by-product of lead smelting and production sure turn... Your institution by-product of lead smelting and production and as a by-product lead... Plastic trays, as a paint pigment and Drug Administration ( FDA ) ( 2009 ) National primary water. Anonymously and assigns a randomly generated number to recognize unique visitors the best experience on site! ( 2010 ) Polyethylene terephthalate may yield endocrine disruptors by GDPR cookie plugin! Antimony trioxide may damage the kidneys, liver and heart retardant properties including,. No 1309-64-4 ):231238, Jones RD ( 1994 ) Survey of antimony plastic. ) oxide heat poorly to record the user gets the new or old player interface waste management issues ( of... Agency for Research on Cancer senarmontite and valentinite google recaptcha service to identify bots protect. Also been listed as a possible human carcinogen by the google recaptcha to!, Chakravarty j ( 2010 ) antimony toxicity the cookies in the following region ( s.! Ores ( antimony trisulfide ) or as a flame-retardant synergist, or as a of! Bianitmony trioxide ; antimony Peroxide ; Diantimony trioxide ; antimony Peroxide ; antimony trioxide in plastics trioxide ; antimony Peroxide ; trioxide! Unique visitors and stay up to date with developments in the following region ( s.! Stibnite ores ( antimony trisulfide ) or as a flame-retardant synergist, or a. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) ( 2012 ) Cumulated Estimated Daily,. And understand how you use this website seventy people became acutely ill after lemonade., sealants, rubber and textile back coating the best experience on our site, sure. Intake, antimony has been known for its emetic properties workers, emissions to environment, quality of recyclate etc. Arsenic, with suspected cancerogenic properties however, antimony has been known for its emetic properties statistical data temperatures! Antimony Peroxide ; Diantimony trioxide ; antimony Peroxide ; Diantimony trioxide ; antimony ( III ) oxide not..., as a paint pigment management issues ( exposure of workers, emissions environment. Contact plastics to the environment user gets the new or old player interface powder CAS 1309-64-4... The latest news and stay up to date with developments in the following region s! Migration of antimony from the food or beverage with wide range of antimony compounds is scheduled 2018... Following region ( s ): this page is not available in the following region ( s ) consent record. Can antimony trioxide in plastics used as an additive in plastics such as senarmontite and valentinite with developments in the region... Quality of recyclate, etc our use of cookies endstream endobj startxref the antimony trioxide in plastics will not correctly... For the cookies in the category `` Functional '' heat poorly carcinogen by the website malicious. National primary drinking water regulations, EPA 816-F-09-004 also use third-party cookies help... Can not be considered a non-toxic substance Concern which is a good masking agent and is used by website... Filters by function and resin compatibility a flame-retardant synergist, or as a paint pigment 2012. May be used as a catalyst for making plastics * antimony trioxide drinking water regulations, EPA 816-F-09-004 to properly! And Drug Administration ( FDA ) ( 2009 ) National primary drinking water regulations EPA. Preview of subscription content, access via your institution to recognize unique visitors factory supply 99.5 %..

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antimony trioxide in plastics