Rate of unemployment in women was 7.7% in 2013. This situation is also known as 'hidden unemployment'. Solution Answer: The situation of underemployment is referred to as the situation when people are apparently working but all of them are made to work less than their potential is called disguised unemployment. Disguised unemployment, or hidden unemployment, is an economic term used to refer to a portion of the labor force involved in redundant work with very minimal to no productivity. Therefore, underemployment is also known as disguised unemployment. 2. child death As a result, people dependent on agriculture face unemployment varies from state to state. When more than necessary people are employed in a work and if even by removing few of them from work the total production does not change then it is called disguised unemployment. Cotton is a ____________ _product and cloth is a ____________ product (natural / manufactured). Explain with an example each from the urban and rural areas. Hence, one can say that poverty and unemployment are the two sides of the same coin. This type of under employment is hidden in contrast to someone who does not have a job and is clearly visible as unemployed. It is a situation in which people are made to work less than their potential despite observing that all of them are working. 8. II. Answer: (a) Two, Question 4. All irrigation related activities are undertaken and additional employment is generated in the rural areas. 30/09/2016. Question 11. Question 2. Emphasis was put on development of only urban areas. (ix) Encouragement has been given to women to form Self-Help-Groups and undertake self-employment activities. Answer: Insecticides and pesticides. This scheme is meant for the unemployed persons in the rural as well as urban areas. Answer: For example, people who migrate from rural areas to urban areas, are semi-literate and have no special training or skills for the urban industrial units. (ii) On the other hand disguised unemployment exists generally in the agricultural sector and mostly among the rural people. Economic reforms introduced in 1991 have adverse effect on agriculture, small scale and cottage industries. (i) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA): This is a wage-based employment programme. They are provided skill-training for household economic employed and come out of the vicious circle of poverty. Answer: (ii) Chief Ministers Village Road Scheme: Village Panchayats are provided financial assistance to build approach roads and thereby connect the village to the nearby villages and highways. Since independence the government has made concrete efforts to increase the literary in the country. Answer: However, the benefits of development did not purcolate down and the poor continued to remain poor. (d) Physical able, Question 3. Differentiate between seasonal unemployment and disguised unemployment. Sometimes more than required number of workers are involved in an occupation. How many different methods exist to enumerate the people living Below Poverty Line? The rate of unemployment in Gujarat was 12 per 1000 i.e., 1.2%. (b) Staying in slum area Gujarat Board GSEB Textbook Solutions Class 10 Social Science Chapter 17 Economic Problems and Challenges: Poverty and Unemployment Textbook Questions and Answers, Additional Important Questions, Notes Pdf. (i) Year 2009-10: In 2009-10, 34 persons per 1000 persons (i.e., 3.4%) were unemployment in urban India. She owns two hectares of unirrigated land, which means they are solely dependent on rains and growing crops like arhar and Jowar. Benefits of development did not reach the poor and they continued to live in poverty. (vi) Organic farming: It is encouraged by providing training and finance at a low interest rate and setting up markets. Select the correct option of the following questions. (b) Absolute poverty 4080 for family in the rural areas and ?5000 in the urban areas was declared as the poverty line by the Planning Commission 2011-12. Explain with an example each from the urban and rural areas. Explain. 2022 Zigya Technology Labs Pvt. . The farmers had no other alternative but to approach money-lenders to raise funds for the payment of the land revenue. As per an estimate, 15% highly educated people in India is youth. Question 4. This type of unemployment exists due to lack of resources. Answer: Similarly, we see other people in the service sector selling something on the street or pushing a cart. Answer: Literacy is one of the main causes of rural poverty. Answer: The poor in the rural areas migrated to the urban areas in search of employment. The situation of underemployment or disguised unemployment is a situation where people are apparently working but all of them are made to work less than their potential is called disguised unemployment. The absence of alternative employment opportunities leads to this situation. What is industrial unemployment? 1. qualitative Disguised unemployment is the situation of under employment, where people are apparently working but all of them are made to work less than their potential. Those persons in the developing countries who are unable to fulfil the basic necessities are called absolute poor and that condition is known as absolute poverty. As a result, a large number of people live in poverty. Question 3. Answer: Because of all these reasons, development programmes have not been effective for removing poverty. It is a situation wherein a large number of people are unable to satisfy even their basic requirements of food, clothing, shelter, education and health. Literacy helps in eradicating the evils of society such as landlordism, blind faith, superstitions, etc. (a) Goa This means if a person is doing . It is easy to measure seasonal unemployment. Besides Chhattisgarh, the other states having more them 30% BPL population are Assam, Uttar Pradesh, Manipur, Bihar, Arunachal Pradesh, Jharkhand and Odisha. When skilled labourers move out of the country for gaining education, higher technical studies and skill development, in search of more income, more facilities, better jobs, etc. Labour market: The availability of employment and labour in a region in terms of their supply and demand is called labour market. (c) Rickshaw pullers, Question 10. Through this scheme the government also aims to create permanent public assets, develop opportunities for good life, rural upliftment, taking care of cultural heritage, creating opportunities for employment through social harmony, increase in human development, etc. Approximately 4,70 crore people in the age group of 15-24 years were unemployed. (c) Trained Unemployed, Question 1. Question 10. In India, disguised unemployment is quite common in agriculture sector. Answer: You can also find Social Science Class 10 Important Questions With Answers Pdf from the year 2010 to 2020 CBSE board exams. Question 2. (ii)In urban areas there are thousands of casual workers in the service sector who search for daily employment where they may spend the whole day but earn very little. Hidden unemployment does not impact the aggregate output of an economy. The strategy of the Green Revolution failed to reduce poverty. For this, it started development of agriculture sector and cottage and small scale industries, construction works in villages, etc. State and define the types of unemployment seen in Indian economy and give examples. State year-wise unemployment rate of India and hence explain the condition of unemployment. (iv) Integrated dairy development scheme for the tribal women provides help for development of geoponics and plantation agriculture. Delhi - 110058. Ltd. https://www.zigya.com/share/U1NFTjEwMDIwNjA1. The illiterate villages are exploited by the landlords and moneylenders. The estimated BPL population was 27 crores. Explain poors live in rich India. (iv) Maa Annapurna Yojana: The Antyodaya families in the cities and villages are provided 35 kg food grains free of cost per month. Answer: Have you? Gujarat Board Textbook Solutions Class 12. Brownsville, TX Unemployment is at a current level of 5163.00, down from 5478.00 last month and down from 6283.00 one year ago. (c) Digital India India is among the loser countries in the World Labour Market. Question 2. It provides subsidy to purchase solar energy equipment. Due to their migration, India faces shortage of such talented experts and also its economy is affected. Distinguish between open unemployment and disguised unemployment. What is Mukhya Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana? International poverty line is calculated by taking the poverty line from each country i.e. About 3.62 crore people in Gujarat have been provided food security by Maa Annapurna Yojana. (d) Temporary craftsman For example: 1. The rate of remain high due to mat nutrition. expenditure of less than USD 1.90 per day, then he is to be considered living below the international poverty line. Disguised unemployment refers to excessive labor employment in a particular activity that requires only a few workers. (c) Model Career Centre (c) Education What is disguised unemployment 10 examples? (a) Below poverty Answer: On the basis of expenditure and income. How has it benefited people? When there is no employment there is no income and when there is no income there is poverty and hardship for the poor. They do not possess required knowledge, In contrast to a situation in which a person is clearly unemployed and does not have a job, in disguised unemployment the situation of lack of job is hidden, it is not clearly visible. Question 1. (c) Kerala, Question 5. Training is also given for grading and packaging organic products and then selling those products in market. The roots of anti-social activities and high crime rate majorly lie in unemployment. To make this dream a reality, the government started changing its strategies so as to improve life of rural India and hence alleviate poverty. The unemployed poor live in slums, suffer malnutrition, starvation, diseases and early death. The form of unemployment in which more then needed people work which result in low wages of each employee. So, we lose out our talented and intelligent population. The State Training Inventory is a compilation of Texas education and training providers, their programs, contact information, labor market information, and enrollment and graduation data. Throughout the year, all the members of the family work on the same, small piece of land. Under Chief Minister Village Road Scheme (Mukhya Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana) schemes, the government plans to build village roads. through Public Distribution System (PDS). Answer: Register to add an answer. Antyodaya Anna Yojana has helped people to avail basic food commodities and hence raise their living standard. The production from the land will remain the same and the family income will increase as a couple of members of the same family are working elsewhere. (b) Field workers has been provided alongside types of what is disguised unemployment? They are provided skill-training for household economic employed and come out of the vicious circle of poverty. Question 18. This programme is a part of the food security activity in Gujarat. . (tertiary / agricultural). Therefore, even if we move a few people out (from agriculture occupation), production will not be affected. Labourers migrate from one country to another country in search of better standard of life higher income, knowledge, etc. (d) Maximum poverty Answer: The government of Gujarat launched Maa Anapurna Yojana to provide food security in Gujarat. Answer: Disguised unemployment definition can be stated as a type of unemployment where too many individual workers are filled with few job requirements. (a) Unemployed daily workers Explain the poverty in India. Question 2. (d) Bihar 11, Question 4. The main types of unemployment that can be seen in Indian economy are: Such unemployment lasts for some time but every year. 2. Disguised Unemployment Example - Rural Area . The higher taxation on the high-income groups and the heavy taxes on the luxurious good had little impact on the rich. (b) Absolute poverty, Question 5. This resulted in the collapse of agriculture as an economic activity. (tertiary / agricultural), A ________ proportion of labourers in India are working in the unorganised sector. This means now 27 crore Indian population was poor. (d) Bihar On the other hand, population grew faster than death-rate. The British industries and the industrialists prospered. Locate community or technical colleges or universities that offer education and workforce training programs related to a particular occupation or field of study. Poverty eradication programmes were not planned properly. (a) 21.65 The occupations which produce finished goods by using the products of primary activities as raw materials are included in secondary activity. This migration is known as brain-drain migration. (iii) Economic development was slow and sluggish. For instance, if in a field, services of five people are required and eight members of a family work, then the three are underemployed and this is called disguised . This widened the gap drastically between the birth-rate and death-rate of India. What is brain-drain? As, a result, the standard of living deteriorated. Which government has implemented Maa Annapurna Yojana? (a) Bihar We would love to personalise your learning journey. (i) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA): This is a wage-based employment programme. A person whose age is 15-60 years, who is ready to work at the prevalent market rate of wages, has energy and qualification to work, who is in search of work but is not getting work, such a person is said to be unemployed. Ltd. https://www.zigya.com/share/U1NFTjEwMDIwNjA3. Answer: They suffered form many ailments. Under PDS, ration cards are issued to people who are either living below poverty line, or are poor or who belong to lower middle class. . People have a craze for white collar jobs and hate going for labourious works. This triggered scarcity of food grains and increase in the prices. Question 4. In this case, the person considers himself employed but is actually not working. This means that such extra people though employed in that activity are creating disguised unemployment. They acquired riches and wealth by exploiting millions of the poor. (large / small), 232, Block C-3, Janakpuri, New Delhi, (d) Jharkhand (organised / unorganised), A ________ proportion of labourers in India are working in the unorganised sector. Give a, What is meant by disguised unemployment? The second chapter of NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Economics Sectors of the Economy has 24 questions in total. the value of the goods needed to sustain one adult and then converting it to dollars. Out of this, 21.65 crore people were from rural area whereas only 5.28 crore people were from urban area. As per the UNDP Report, 21.92% population of India lived below poverty line in 2011-12. Irregular rainfall and inadequate irrigation facilities are responsible for the decline in income from agriculture. Villages are the heart of Indian economy and so in order to keep them alive and prosperous, a large part of budget should have been spent after them. Question 3. Question 3. Reasons for such unemployment include low economic development, bookish knowledge, defective education system, preference for while collar jobs, etc. Answer: Definition of disguised unemployment. The educational opportunities have increased but unemployment has not decreased considerably. What is poverty? India has rich natural resources which have not been fully utilized. Then the government gave such families the facility to purchase goods of daily needs such as rice, wheat, sugar, oil, salt and kerosene, etc. Even today, about 30% of the people in India live below the poverty line. Give reason. Seasonal unemployment occurs when people are unable to find jobs during some months of the year. They need coordination with many other factors. Along with environment protection the government also aims to reduce expenditure done by farmers in agriculture and enhance soil fertility. Answer: Question 5. Answer: Who is helped under Shri Bajpai Bankable Yojana? (a) Unemployed daily workers, Question 1. Government helps the village panhayats by connection the village with one another through roads and highways. Question 6. (d) Telecommunication, Question 2. Answer: NCERT Solutions for Class 10. (v) Industrial unemployment: When a person remains unemployment for a certain period due to changes in industrial sector, the unemployment is known as industrial unemployment. State the meaning of unemployment or unemployed. Question 3. (d) 32.7 Question 14. World Health Organization (WHO). (b) 26.93, Question 3. Explain the poverty alleviation programmes. The illiterate people are engaged in agriculture for ages. The government provides help for the development of agriculture and plantation agriculture. (c) Forests or tribal people Question 7. Explain this statement. The poor could not buy inputs, such as fertilizers. Which among the following is not primary need? Explain with an example each from the urban and rural areas. What is labour market and world labour market? Whereas in rural areas 16 person per 1000 persons (i.e., 1.6%) were unemployment. On the other hand, seasonal unemployment arises when work or jobs are scarce during a period or year. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 10 Exam by signing up for free. Which State registers the least poverty? 4. (c) Odisha (ii) Prime Minister Farm Security (Insurance) Plan: This plan proposes to provide farm security, provide financial assistance for loss/damage to the crops, purchase cotton and provide remunerative prices to the agricultural produce. How has the government involved the Members of the Parliament in upliftment of villages and removal of poverty? The workers have been rendered jobless. It also proposes to export processed agro products which will generate sufficient income and reduce poverty. If a piece of land requires only three people to work on it and instead five people are working on it, . Solutions for what is disguised unemployment? Hence, they become victim of exploitation and injustice which keeps them poor. (c) Chhattisgarh Question 13. (a) Field workers How does the government encourage organic farming? This is called brain-drain. (iv) Rapid industrialization did take place but it added to the wealth of the urban rich. India is said to be a rich country of the poor people. (iii) National Drinking Water Programme: Like PMs Krishi Sinchai Yojana, this programme proposes to extend irrigation facility to improving the existing canal network provide tube wells, check soil erosion and salinity. Cotton is a ____________ _product and cloth is a ____________ product (natural / manufactured). This is also found among the landless agricultural labourers in rural areas. Explain relative poverty of absolute poor. When a worker gets employment during certain season only and remains unemployed rest of the time of the year it is called seasonal unemployment. Answer: Answer: Such a person becomes very harmful for himself, the family, society as well as the economy. (iv) Enam Scheme: Under this scheme, the farmers enlist their products and the buyers are put in direct contact. (a) Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Yojana (d) Chhattisgarh Question 4. Non-availability of adequate place of dwelling and as such forced to live in slum areas. For elimination of unemployment which government organization helps employer? Sway of customs, traditions and (blind) religious beliefs force people to indulge in huge unproductive expenditure. The society in developed countries have different classes. View a tutorial on how to apply for benefits online. Answer: Answer: The time for answering the question is over. Villages, Your email address will not be published. (c) Antodaya Yojana The second question is of . Moreover, the benefits of government such as modern technology, irrigation projects, loans and subsidies, etc. (v) Integrated dairy development scheme for the tribal women provides help for development of geoponics and plantation agriculture. in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 10. (iii) Deendayal Upadhyay Gram Jyoti Yojana: This programme of rural electrification proposes unhindered supply of electricity to 18000 villages which are without supply of electricity. (iii)Year 2013-14: According to the survey of labour bureau 2013-14, rate of unemployment in India was 5.4%. India did not have technically qualified engineers/technicians to take up the skilled labour positions in industries. Programmes for elimination of poverty in urban areas. This kind of unemployment is generally found in . One person from every family is guaranteed wage employment for minimum 100 days in the financial year. Arrangements were made to provide skill training to the unemployed young persons to enable them to undertake self-employment activities. Therefore, even if we move a . The three or four individuals can be seen as providing disguised unemployment. Question 15. Negative aspect: In order to survive the foreign competition, companies or industries have to send their employees to foreign countries of obtaining required qualification, knowledge and skill. theory, EduRev gives you an Lack of nutritious food accounts for high infant mortality rate. (c) Mission Mangalam Yojana NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Biology . Answer: In urban areas, there are thousands of casual workers in the service sector, who are in search of daily employment. Thus, literacy helps in solving the problem of poverty. Question 6. Unemployment leads to poverty and poverty leads to low standard for living. Answer the following questions in point-wise. Out of this 32.7% people lived below poverty line. Give reason. Answer: Globalization assumes, among other things, free flow of labour across the world. Natural calamities reduced the employment in agriculture. In which Indian state the rate of unemployment is highest? (b) 16.63, Question 9. Find online unemployment benefits services at ui.texasworkforce.org. They could not afford mechanization and water-saving techniques of irrigation. Information about what is disguised unemployment? Answer: An example would be a small family farm with ten employees doing the same work. NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science; NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths. In Gujarat 16.63% population live below poverty line. Here you can find the meaning of what is disguised unemployment? (d) Telecommunication What is seasonal unemployment Class 12? Choose the correct meaning of organised sector. The unequal distribution of income is quite widespread in our country. Moreover, programmes like construction of toilets in villages are also implemented. Accountancy, Law, Hindi, Economics Tutor. 1 Crore+ students have signed up on EduRev. What was the rate of poverty in India in 2011-12 (in crores)? Answer: in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 10. (d) Five (a) Make in India It is mostly found in agriculture It is found in rural sectors only. Differenciate between open unemployment and disguised unemployment? (ii) Mission Mangalam is meant to encourage women to form Self Help Groups. Development programmes have not been effective for remomng poverty. As a result, production of foodgrains declined. (c) Four Answer: It proposes to supply electricity for domestic use and agriculture at a concessional rate, provide subsidy to farmers to purchase electric motors and set up new power sub-stions. (c) Chhattisgarh (i) The strategy of Garibi Hatao was launched along with emphasis on the economic development. Sign Up to explore more. Literacy makes people aware of their rights and duties. Answer: The scheme provides electricity to homes and farms at concessional rates. They exploited not only resources but also people of India. What is poverty line? 2. Answer: (a) Urban Unemployed (a) Uttar Pradesh Seasonal nature of employment and absence of alternative employment in the rural area. Hence, we can say that unequal distribution of income causes poverty. Poverty and unemployment are highly inter-related. Thus, poor live in rich India. Thereby intermediates are eliminated. It is difficult to measure disguised employment. Answer: The disparity in income meant that the rich became richer and the poor remained where they were or became poorer. Q-2. Into how many sections can we classify the poverty alleviation programmes of the government? Answer: (b) Odisha (a) Maa Annapurna Yojana, Question 6. Question 20. State the methods of measure poverty. This resulted in price rise which reduced the purchasing power of people, decreased their standard of living and made them more poor. Low standard for living not reach the poor could not buy inputs such... 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