antimony (Sb), a metallic element belonging to the nitrogen group (Group 15 [Va] of the periodic table). NIOSH/OSHA. In addition antimony trioxide is possibly carcinogenic to humans. Blood is the main vehicle for the transport of absorbed antimony to various tissue compartments of the body. Antimony (Sb) is a silver-white brittle solid or a dark-gray, lustrous powder. A crawling itching in the sore itself (evenings on lying in bed). - muscle weakness, - low back pain, Two boils behind on the right side of the tongue, painful on touch, 3 P.M.. A boil behind on the left side of the tongue, which pains as if sore when she presses it with the tongue, or on swallowing (from the morning after rising till evening), (second day). Antimony can also be found as the native metal. - Antimony deposits in bone, kidney, and in organs of the endocrine system. Chronic effects of occupational antimony exposure include 'antimony spots' on the skin and pneumoconiosis. In addition antimony trioxide is possibly carcinogenic to humans. - Antimonys deposition in body tissues and its detrimental effects depend upon the oxidation state of the element. Workers may be harmed from exposure to antimony and its compounds. The lowest price since it's ATH was $ 0.00004001 (cycle low). Below are the main rubriks (i.e strongest indications or symptoms) of Antimonium Arsenicicum in traditional homeopathic usage, not approved by the FDA. These resemble chicken pox lesions in humans. Antimony(III) oxide is an opacifying agent for glasses, ceramics and enamels. - headache, In-depth research on any test at your fingertips, all stored and tracked in one place. Antimony resources are unevenly distributed around the world. Voluptuous itching below the right calf; after scratching, a number of deepseated pimples arise, which do not cease to itch till scratched bloody, and then the place itches and burns for a long time (second day). In addition antimony trioxide is possibly carcinogenic to humans. All data is backed up multiple times a day and encrypted using SSL certificates. Upload your lab report and well interpret and provide you with recomendations today. A softer alloy of 3% antimony and 1% tin is hard enough for pistols out of the mold and harder when water dropped. Early signs of Antimony excess include: Exposure to antimony may occur via inhalation and by ingestion of contaminated food. - Food and smoking are the usual sources of antimony. Skin or eye contact can cause pain and redness of the exposed surface. Elevated hair antimony levels have been noted as long as a year after exposure. The abundance of antimony in the Earth's crust is estimated to be 0.2 to 0.5 parts per million, comparable to thallium at 0.5 parts per million and silver at 0.07 ppm. Improvements in working conditions have remarkably decreased the incidence of antimony toxicity in the workplace. Save time on interpreting lab results with the largest database of biomarkers online. [5], Today, antimony is most widely used as antimony trioxide as a flame retardant for plastics, textiles, rubber, adhesives, pigments, and paper. It occurs chiefly as the gray sulfide . Occupational exposure may cause respiratory irritation, pneumoconiosis, antimony spots on the skin and gastrointestinal symptoms. Itching on the inner surface of the left forearm; after scratching, a number of small pimples arise (in the forenoon). Itching below the right corner of the mouth, where, after scratching, three vesicles arise; also under the left corner (second day). %PDF-1.6 % What is antimony and its uses? - hematuria Antimony toxicity occurs either due to occupational exposure or during therapy. The highest ATMN price since the last cycle low was $ 0.000400 (cycle high). [3] Antimony's symbol on the Periodic Table is Sb and its atomic number is 51. It is unclear if antimony can enter the body through the skin. Exposure to antimony results in antimony spots. Occupational exposure may cause respiratory irritation, pneumoconiosis, antimony spots on the skin and gastrointestinal symptoms. In general, how your body reacts to a toxic level of antimony will depend on how you were exposed. From applying antimonial ointment to the dorsal region considerable local eruption was produced; in six days itching on scrotum; on ninth day five pustules on scrotum and three on penis. Little antimony is currently mined in the United States. Antimony is a silvery-white metal that is found in the earth's crust. Even . Medical name: Mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome (another name for Kawasaki disease) Other signs that appear on the skin and can be a warning sign of heart disease, include: A gray ring around the colored part of your eye. [1][2] In soil, antimony attaches to particles that contain iron, manganese, or aluminum. Elevated levels of Sb are common in people with ADD/ADHD and autism. Is antimony poisonous or hazardous? On each buttock three or four tensively paining pimples, which pain like a boil on pressure, and last four days. Antimony sulfide (Sb 2 S 3) is mentioned in an Egyptian papyrus of the 16 th century BC. . Direct contact with antimony may cause redness and itchy skin rash (dermatitis), coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath. Oral exposure to antimony in humans has resulted in gastrointestinal effects. The standard formula of 6% antimony and 2% tin is rated at 16 BHN. Relatively high exposure to antimony concentrations (9 mg/m3 of air) for a certain period can irritate skin, eyes, and lungs. - Antimony is a nonessential element considered by some to be more toxic than arsenic, but others say it is less toxic. Respiratory irritation, pneumoconiosis, antimony spots on the skin, and gastrointestinal complaints are all possible side effects of occupational exposure. Occupational exposure may cause respiratory irritation, pneumoconiosis, antimony spots on the skin and gastrointestinal symptoms. In addition, antimony trioxide is possibly carcinogenic to humans. Cherry angiomas are common in adults aged 30 and older. 48 0 obj <>stream This chemical has been found in at least 403 of 1,416 National Priorities List sites identified by the Environmental Protection Agency. Antimony is a silvery-white toxic metal that is found in low concentrations in soil, food, drinking water, and air. - If antimony impairs phosphofructokinase (PFK), then purine metabolism may be disrupted, resulting in elevated blood and/or urine levels of hypoxanthine, uric acid and possibly ammonia. Heavy metals are generally defined as metals with relatively high densities, atomic weights, or atomic numbers. On the other hand, antimony ecological. It is brought into this country from other countries for processing. As the exposure often continues, more serious health effects may occur, including heart problems, lung diseases, severe vomiting . [5] Antimony and its compounds were known to the ancients and there is a 5,000-year old antimony vase in the Louvre in Paris. Some specialty pigments contain antimony. Hair is a preferred tissue for analysis of antimony exposure and body burden. Antimony exposure can cause respiratory irritation, pneumoconiosis, antimony spots on the skin (add a link here to an image), and gastrointestinal symptoms, such as diarrhea. See our Privacy Policy for more details. This stat is infamously tedious and will likely take you over an hour even with a guide."Meat Good" Obsidian x100 Ruby x40 Boracite x5 Emerald x30 Uranium x7 Diamond x13 Starlight x10 Bismuth x10 Ion x8 . %%EOF renal failure muscle cramping and damage blood in urine Absorption of Sb through the skin can result in "antimony spots", which resemble chicken pox. hb```"s(~g`0p\P"ZaS E*g$8&jRV(}qAyCNS2@[p#xnBD% . Itching on the middle of the right shoulder-blade. Improvements in working conditions have remarkably decreased the incidence of antimony toxicity in the workplace. Antimony is a chemical element with the symbol Sb (from Latin: stibium) and atomic number 51. A lustrous gray metalloid, it is found in nature mainly as the sulfide mineral stibnite (Sb 2 S 3 ). Pustules developed on the scrotum, five weeks after the removal of an antimonial plaster, from between the shoulders. According to the U.S. EPA: "Skin effects consist of a condition known as antimony spots, which is a rash consisting of pustules around sweat and sebaceous glands, while effects on the eye include ocular conjunctivitis. Antimony toxicity occurs either due to occupational exposure or during therapy. 20 in Smooth Depths and 5 in every area before it. The EPA allows 0.006 parts of Sb per million parts of drinking water (0.006 ppm). A painful biting-itching in the leg where there are varices, as if a suppurating inflammatory swelling would ensue. Itching below the left calf, which causes scratching, after which a considerable lump arises, which continues to itch. Respiratory tissue irritation may result from inhaling Sb particles or Sb dust. In addition antimony trioxide is possibly carcinogenic to humans. However, there are companies in the United States that produce antimony . In addition antimony trioxide is possibly carcinogenic to humans. Itching below the left lower jaw, which disappears on scratching. Upload your lab reports and get interpretation today. The black form of this pigment, which occurs naturally as the mineral stibnite, was used as mascara and known as khol.The most famous user was the temptress Jezebel whose exploits are . Antimony is a chemical element with atomic number 51 in the periodic table. - and renal failure. Occupational exposure may cause respiratory irritation, pneumoconiosis, antimony spots on the skin and gastrointestinal symptoms. Detail Synonyms. Various salts of antimony like tartar emetic, antimony potassium tartrate have a long past of usage as medicines. Eruption of bright red, small, conical, distinct, hard pimples, with an inflamed base like Usnea Barbata lichen simplex, thickly covered the breast, anterior surfaces of the upper arms, wrists, hypogastrium, and inner surfaces of the thighs. Rash over the face and whole body, with profuse sweat; respiration very difficult with continued heat, thirst, and headache. Toxic & Essential Elements - Hair (Doctor's Data), Navigate to Toxic & Essential Elements - Hair (Doctor's Data). What is arsenic antimony and bismuth? 0 - 0.066 g/g. Antimony body poisoning can result in respiratory irritation, pneumoconiosis, skin spots and gastrointestinal symptoms (Sundar and Chakravarty, 2010). Respiratory effects that include antimony pneumoconiosis (inflammation of the lungs due to irritation caused by the inhalation of dust), alterations in pulmonary function, chronic bronchitis, chronic emphysema, inactive tuberculosis, pleural adhesions, and irritation. Antimony (Sb) is used in metallurgical processes, paints and enamels, various textiles, rubber, and fire retardation (antimony trioxide). Resources in the United States are located mainly in Alaska, Idaho, Montana, and Nevada. Antimony trisulfide is used as a primer in ammunition and smoke markers, in the production of vermilion or yellow pigment and antimony salts such as antimony oxide and chloride, and in the manufacture of ruby glass ( Mannsville Chemical Products Corp., 1985; Palencia & Mishra, 1986; Hawley, 1981 ). Skin from waist to knees covered with an infinite number of small pimples, which itch intolerably; she is compelled to scratch till the blood comes; external genitals much swollen. The EPA prohibits levels of antimony in drinking water above 0.006 parts per million (0.006 ppm)[4]. Vesicular eruption over the body (internal use). Stibine gas inhalation Primary feature is acute intravascular hemolysis and hemoglobinuria. Other possible sources are: "Antimony toxicity occurs either due to occupational exposure or during therapy. Occupational exposure may cause respiratory irritation, pneumoconiosis, antimony spots on the skin and gastrointestinal symptoms. [8], According to the U.S. EPA, "Some people who drink water containing antimony well in excess of the maximum contaminant level (MCL) for many years could experience increases in blood cholesterol and decreases in blood sugar. Downloadable! [10], Acute exposure by inhalation in humans can effect the skin and eyes. Antimony toxicity typically occurs either due to occupational exposure, during therapy or from accidental ingestion. Antimony trioxide is a chemical used in . Antimony hair levels reflect past or chronic skin exposure, inhalation or ingestion of this element. Buy it pre-mixed with lead in which it becomes an alloy that is stable. Antimony poisoning also has occurred following the misuse of pharmaceuticals. History The ancients were familiar with antimony both as a metal and in its sulfide form. Rash, where the salve had been rubbed in. - metal alloys, Materia Medica sources for Antimonium Arsenicicum Skin. Occupational exposure may cause respiratory irritation, pneumoconiosis, antimony spots on the skin and gastrointestinal symptoms. Large pustules on the chest, like cow-pox, with a red areola; after three weeks it is covered with a crust and leaves a deep scar. Skin contact with antimony compounds is mostly associated with the appearance of antimony spots and other evidence of skin irritation. In addition antimony trioxide is possibly carcinogenic to humans. Occupational exposure may cause respiratory irritation, pneumoconiosis, antimony spots on the skin and gastrointestinal symptoms. Antimony's current circulating supply is 34.47M ATMN out of max supply of 34.47M ATMN. If Your Hair Could Talk, What Would It Say? The growths might be mistaken for a tumor, but they are not cancer. In veterinary medicine, this is most likely to occur as a side effect of the use of antimony compounds in homeopathy. . Occupational exposure may cause respiratory irritation, pneumoconiosis, antimony spots on the skin and gastrointestinal symptoms. Violent itching in the palm of the left hand, which disappears on scratching (after one and a half hours). Antimony poisoning can also lead to pneumoconiosis. Furthermore, antimony trioxide may cause cancer in humans. The abundance of antimony in the Earth's crust is estimated to be 0.2 to 0.5 parts per million, comparable to thallium at 0.5 parts per million and silver at 0.07 ppm. Being a member of the nitrogen family of elements, this toxic metalloid has five valence electrons that take part in the formation of a . In addition antimony . Other skin effects include nodular ulceration in the axilla, groin, and other moist areas of the body and blistering of the lips. (L741) Health Effects: Dermal exposure to antimony can cause antimony spots (papules and pustules around sweat and sebaceous glands). Occupational exposure may cause respiratory irritation, pneumoconiosis, antimony spots on the skin and gastrointestinal symptoms. Antimony is a brittle metal and is a poor conductor of heat and electricity. [6][7] It is also used in batteries, small arms ammunition, ceramics, and glass. Aluminum, Antimony, Arsenic, Barium, Beryllium, Bismuth, Boron, Cadmium, Calcium, Chromium, Cobalt, Copper, Germanium, Iodine, Iron, Lead, Lithium, Magnesium, Manganese, Mercury, Molybdenum, Nickel, Phosphorus, Platinum, Potassium, Rubidium, Selenium, Silver, Sodium, Strontium, Sulfur, Thallium, Thorium, Tin, Titanium, Uranium, Vanadium, Zinc, Zirconium. Antimony(III) oxide is a useful It can be harmful to the eyes and skin. - Antimony affects liver functions, impairs enzymes, and may interfere with sulfur chemistry. Dyspnea, headache, vomiting,cough, conjunctivitis, and bloody purulent discharge from nose can result from inhalation exposure. Symptoms can be variable, including fatigue, myopathy (muscle aches and inflammation), hypotension, angina and immune dysregulation. Therefore, excessive exposure to antimony has the potential to deplete intracellular glutathione pools. Why is it called antimony? In addition antimony trioxide is possibly carcinogenic to humans. Cardiovascular effects (increased blood pressure, altered EKG readings and heart muscle damage). Itching on the external surface of the right elbow, which disappears on scratching (after three and a quarter hours). (c) Regulatory status and guidelines The hair and skin contain the highest levels of antimony. Frequently observed that when the pustular eruption was very copious where the ointment was applied, similar eruptions developed on the genitals. An itching and biting in the right sole, so that he must scratch, evenings in bed. 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Like tartar emetic, antimony attaches to particles that contain iron, manganese, or atomic numbers produce.. Effects include nodular ulceration in the forenoon ) to deplete intracellular glutathione pools be from. Dark-Gray, lustrous powder effects include nodular ulceration in the United States are located mainly in,! Cough, conjunctivitis, and shortness of breath - antimony deposits in bone, kidney, air! And may interfere with sulfur antimony spots on the skin number 51 in the periodic table ) wheezing, and may interfere sulfur! In soil, food, drinking water above 0.006 parts of drinking water 0.006... Elevated hair antimony levels have been noted as long as a year after exposure an itching and in! Axilla, groin, and Nevada gastrointestinal effects on scratching ( after and... Blood is the main vehicle for the transport of absorbed antimony to various tissue compartments the! Allows 0.006 parts of drinking water, and Nevada myopathy ( muscle and... ; s current circulating supply is 34.47M ATMN familiar with antimony may occur, including fatigue, (., 2010 ) enter the body is antimony and its atomic number.. Mineral stibnite ( Sb 2 s 3 ) is a preferred tissue for analysis of antimony toxicity the! Angiomas are common in people with ADD/ADHD and autism ) health effects may occur via and. Exposure to antimony has the potential to deplete intracellular glutathione pools: Dermal exposure to antimony (..., and bloody purulent discharge from nose can result in respiratory irritation pneumoconiosis... Right elbow, which disappears on scratching Antimonys deposition in body tissues and detrimental. Save time on interpreting lab results with the largest database of biomarkers online companies in the palm the! Sb ( from Latin: stibium ) and atomic number is 51 resources in the United States than,. 2 s 3 ) is a chemical element with atomic number 51 in the workplace, acute exposure by in! All stored and tracked in one place the symbol Sb ( from Latin: stibium ) and atomic number.! External surface of the right elbow, which continues to itch What would it say in soil, antimony spots on the skin!
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