According tomyth, Hekate once served as an Angelas, a messenger for the other deities. 3. I work with Hecate on the new moons and the lord and lady on the full moons, and Sabbats. As a liminal figure, she has power over the land, sea, sky, and everything between. NOTE: A number of epithets given to Hecate by poets, regarding Her form include: Three bodies or three heads (one of a horse, dog, a lion, sometime snake), a three-headed monster, sometimes She is identified with Krataeis (the mother of the sea-monster Skylla) and Skylakagetis (which means Leader of the Dogs). From the starry heaven too she has a portion ." (Hesiod - Theogony) Unfortunately, there are not many Greek myths about the goddess Hecate. But for me, Aquarius Season: A Modern Witchs Guide to the Are you ready to shake things up? Include her in spirit communication. Hecate, goddess accepted at an early date into Greek religion but probably derived from the Carians in southwest Asia Minor. My altar for Lady Hekate! Hecate possesses infernal power, roaming the earth at night with a pack of red-eyed hell hounds and a retinue of dead souls. Lanterns, hurricane lamps, and oil lamps set the mood. Although now most associated with Greek mythology, her name, meaning influence from afar acknowledges Hekates foreign origins. On the last day of the month, offerings of honey, onions, fish and eggs were left at crossroads, along with sacrifices of puppies, infant girls and she-lambs. She also guides spirits crossing over so that they too may find their way in Hades. Not only a guardian to souls who have recently passed on, Hecate also attends to women and children and oversees childbirths. Hecate should be set a place at the table and left offerings after the dinner is done (see below for more info). Greek equivalent : Aphrodite Cult - Greatest goddess of Egypt - Sister of Osiris, Seth and Nephthys - The fish also had a unique quality of changing to a bright red colour when it was killed, a quality which earned it a place in lavish Roman banquets where it was killed as part of the feast before being cooked (see p.217 of Circle for Hekate, Vol.1). When you are connecting with Hecate, study, share your knowledge, practice regular devotion, participate in community service, make wise decisions and live a magickal life. If you hosted Hecate Night at the crossroads, its traditional to leave the remnants for the goddess and her hounds. In some texts, she possesses three heads or faces, or even three separate forms entirely. Say a short prayer, thanking Hecate for her blessings and letting her know that the offering is for her. Ebros Gift Pagan Wicca Deity Hecate Statue Diosa Griega De L $ 3999,00. Her role as Queen of the Underworld is very important. Were on day 10 now and looking at offerings for Hekate, historical, SPG (Shared Personal Gnosis) and UPG (Unverified Personal Gnosis). Write your message on a piece of parchment paper, then fold some dried belladonna inside and burn it in a cauldron or hearth fire. You take a seat beside your best friend and surrounded by your coven. But as a note, the traditional offerings are pretty simple garlic, leek, eggs, red mullet fish, cakes and breads, sheep and dogs, and lizard. Keep me safe from those who have done evil. Never miss out again! Further reading: This major ritual of Hellenic tradition is known as Hecate's Supper or Hecate's Deipnon and is attested in much ancient literature. Other days honoring Hecate in Greece include August 13th (a day offerings are left at the crossroads to appease Hecates wild stormy side). Ocultar Filtros. 2. Youre seeing her symbols everywhere. Sorcerers gathered at crossroads to pay homage to her and such infernal servants as the Empusa, a hobgoblin; the Cercopsis, a poltergeist; and the mormo, a ghoul. In fact, those who are afraid of or intimidated by her power may even be more likely to receive her call. She is invoked for justice. Night time is the right time for Hekate: she only accepts offerings and petitions at night. As the goddess of all forms of magic and witchcraft, Hecate was far more important in antiquity than the mythical sorceress Circe, who was sometimes said to be her daughter, or the witch medea, also sometimes said to be Hecates daughter, who helped Jason steal the Golden Fleece. Along with Artemis, Hecate is a goddess of the wilderness, which holds a trove of magic and wonder in its own right. With a mighty reign over the Underworld and the domain of necromancy, Hecate is the deity you want to have by your side if you have an interest in reaching out to those who have crossed beyond the veil. ), Common mistakes and worst misconceptions about this deity. And the best way to get their attention is by doing offerings. I realized that I've never posted my altar here on tumblr, so I decided to do it today! Guide me in the ways of medicine, meditation, and traveling the other realms. This may be in the physical/personified form or as a symbol. We believe in gods. Hcate | Coven Wicca H C A T E .la Madre de las Lunas. Your email address will not be published. Hecate is most often represented as having three faces, or even three bodies. As the goddess of witchcraft, magic, and spells, I often evoke Hecate to ask for guidance on intent, stronger manifestation, and more effective spellwork. Today, appropriate herbal offerings to Hecate include garlic, yew (branches, berries, or objects made of yew wood), cypress, thyme, belladonna, mandrake, lilies of the valley, hemlock, mullein, and mint. Her feast day is January 31st; however, Samhain and the nights of the Dark Moon are also appropriate. We acknowledge that we are not equal but we can have a close relationship. Keys for everyone! Since Hecate is tied to poisons, entheogens, and medicinal herbs, working with any of these (carefully, and within reason) can help you connect to her. Witches' 2023 Astrological Calendar for Magickal Book Review - Circle for Hekate: History and Imbolc has several themes, all good and valuable traditions. Etsy Search for items or shops Close search Skip to Content Sign in 0 Cart Holiday Shop Jewelry & Accessories Clothing & Shoes What does this mean? Yesterday I made Hecate an apple cake and today I made her a statue, I was thinking would she like it? Offerings Hecate | Etsy Check out our offerings hecate selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. These figures hold symbols including snakes, keys, knives, and torches. This doesn't mean She is easy to understand! Incorporate these colors into the tablecloth, centerpiece, and invitations. But when her followers werent in a temple, they were meeting her at the crossroads with a Special Hecate Supper. Leave your food offerings and think about the following questions as you walk away how has Hecate manifested in your life? Hecates Night is a special night when we can honor all the blessings we have received. Though shes found in ancient Greece and Rome, nobodys really sure where her name comes from some say it a Greek word meaning one who works her will, but this is unlikely. This plant is sometimes called graveyard dirt, and is used to make torches and as a guard against evil spirits. What is the Greek equivalent of the Torah? Bread could be substituted, A standard offering to chthonic deities, again goat milk would be appropriate, Fish were often included as a sacrifice to her, and mullet was particularly sacred, Fish were often included in her rites as a sacrifice. The repeated appearance of the number 3 may be another indication. You can leave the offering plate outside your font door (which is a crossroad between indoors and outdoors) or, between your private space and a public space or, as is traditionally done, at a crossroad. Hecate in Greek mythology was a powerful goddess representing the three aspects of the great Goddess, or Triple Goddess: goddess of fertility and plenty; goddess of the moon; and goddess of the night, ghosts and sHades, which led to her evolving as the patroness of magic and Witchcraft.. . Godess Hecates statues often appear in triplicate, posed back-to-back as if standing watch over a three-way crossroads. Midwives, witches, healers, herbalists, dog lovers and rescuers; she is the matron of women in general and protects those who ride horses. She is a protective Goddess who provides blessings and prosperity to the family. This is an ancient practice which comes from a place of honoring and appreciating Hecate and all that She offers us. She called out to you in times of darkness or great distress. She can be a shadowy, oblique goddess: her response may be subtle. Wicca How is your amazing witchy resource full of all imaginable information your heart could desire, in your own time you can discover the answer to all those burning questions you have Explore all new Trending Stories. Its best to keep the dinner as quiet as possible play classical piano or violin music on low. The pentagram itself is a symbol for the four basic elements and the binding factor of ether or spirit. These are offerings that are left on the shrine long term. Smaller, private offerings may be left at a crossroads, too: Place offerings on a plate or flat stone and leave them at a crossroads after dark. And you dont want to attract dangerous wildlife. When you arrive at the crossroads, create a circle of protection in which to leave your offering. This Hecate is pale because she is the waning moon, the goddess of the darkest night. 2 months ago. Aconite, (also known as Hecate's, Monkshood or Wolfsbane), is a highly poisonous plant that is sacred to Hecate. If its quiet enough maybe you can hear and feel Her presence. It is made of soy and paraffin wax. Lets prepare a feast for Her and dine at a crossroads. Is there someone who believes in the Rule of Three Ways to practice without making it obvious??? Regardless of how you interpret the story of Persephone and Hades, when Demeter discovered her daughter was missing, goddess Hecate showed up with torches blazing to light the way back into the Underworld and find her. We practice alone, or in groups. She rules wisdom, choices, expiation, victory, vengeance, and travel. This is a more modern way of honoring Hecate. Additionally though, one important thing about offerings to Hecate is that once you leave it you don't look back. Serve a local soup kitchen or food pantry. A statue of Hekate from the eighth century BCE shows her with wings, carrying a snake. Traditionally, offerings are left at a crossroads. The patron goddess of witches will hand you the torch, but the path you take is your choice alone. Is Hecate calling to you? Has She Been Calling You .. What is a Witch? I suggest having a read of those posts on Sacrifice,Offerings and How to Offer in addition to this post at least, if you are Hellenic or wish to honour Hekate as a Hellenic deity rather than the way you honour deities in your own tradition. Hecate In Greek mythology, a powerful goddess who became the patron of magic and witchcraft. Goddesses are an embodiment of Divine Power in all of its aspects. (Pick one to work with first so that later, you repeat this ritual with the other. Her night will be upon us, what does She have in store for you . As such, she holds dominion over thresholds, gates, hedges, and boundaries of all kinds. (For American followers in the southeastern US, the bald cypress (Taxodium distichum) also has the distinction of being a liminal plant it grows where land and water meet and is a conifer that sheds its needles.). dont leave anything at the crossroads thats not perishable (no plates, cups, cutlery, etc. In her ties to Selene, she harnesses the moons powers of regeneration and deep intuition. The image predates Islam and was the official emblem of Byzantine Greeks. Hecate Correspondences Hecate Offerings Invocations & Prayers Hecate Spells Hecate Ritual Further reading Myth of Hecate In the stories, Hecate helped the gods in their struggle against the Gigantes, the hundred giants mothered by Gaia. Hecate doesnt discriminate when she calls to people. Ocompra.com. She is there for our transitional times (birth, death, big changes in life), carrying a torch to light our way. Serpent Spirit Often depicted with a serpent or as the serpent itself, Hecate is a goddess who brings about transformation like a snake shedding its old skin. October 27, 2022 by Liz Turnbull. The Origin of Christmas: Is it Pagan .. Hekate, Queen Witch, is a shape-shifter supreme: usual manifestations are as a black dog or mature woman. Related Topics . The proper type of crossroads I've heard is a 3-way intersection, which there are none of near me. It is through this illumination that you can truly release all that is not serving you and reach your full potential. Be the first to read the newest posts to help you continue learning & expanding your knowledge! Within witchcraft we cast the circle, which represents ether or spirit, then we stabilise and centre it by calling in the four quarters, each of which is ruled by a compass direction and an element. I made this offering altar , but you can use similar items if you don't have these. 7 Names and epithets8 Variations on this deity (aspects, regional forms, etc. Aconite, mandrake, and belladonna are all hers. This may be in the physical/personified form or as a symbol. A great way to earn her favor is by performing mindful acts of devotion to show your commitment to her and her core principles. r/pagan New year offerings for the Aos sth. Many of the foods on this list (first published in Hekate: Her Sacred Fires, 2010) are regional to the regions in which Hekate was worshipped, most formed a part of the diet of the people who lived in the area. Es muy comn que al comenzar a indagar sobre los estudios Wicca y la magia natural encuentres una y otra vez el nombre de Hcate, pgina tras pgina, ritual tras ritual. Hekate has the power to grant or deny any mortals wish. She is the goddess of purification and expiations and She is always accompanied by dogs. Then clink glasses together and toast Hecates name before partaking in the wine, mead or water! How you interpret Hecate is up to you. She may also be related to Apollo and Artemis through an alternate name for Apollo, Hekatos, but this isnt likely how she originated. In learning to embrace these difficult parts of ourselves, she teaches us how to be truly whole. Hekate is a goddess of life, death, regeneration, and magic. Child of Perses and Asteria, she was the only Titan to retain her control under Zeus' reign. As a result, crossroads tend to happen in rural areas, while intersections are urban. She can send entities from the Underworld, who dwell at crossroads, in graveyards, and near sites of death. She leads me in my spellwork and encourages me to actively pursue my personal development each day with her nurturing, modest strength. Start with a New Moon cleansing ritual to purify the home, beginning by sweeping the halls and entryways. 8. Required fields are marked *. Flowers like dark red roses or black hollyhocks. 2. This foreshadows the guilt that Macbeth will feel after he kills the King and the guilt he is already feeling just by having the thoughts about doing it "witchcraft celebrates Pale Hecate's offerings," Allusion - In Ancient Greek mythology, Hecate is the "Goddess" of witchcraft, ghosts, crossroads, and the moon. Ive have things down but I need help Healing spells for a loved one to heal from past trauma? Although you can theoretically call upon a deity with extensive amounts of worship, deities often reach out to us when they want to work with us. I want to know, is this necessary? A natural born Witch here to awaken your inner magick powers and assist you in your evolution as a Witch. Your friends, also your coven-mates, are meeting at the crossroads deep in the woods behind the old town cemetery. Seeing objects associated with her, like torches or keys, can be another sign. In Wicca, connecting with deities properly is very important. When Persephone was found, Hecate remained with her as her confidant and companion. "Pale Hecate" and her dark offerings are, after all, what "witchcraft celebrates" (2.1.53). Deipnon is the Ancient Greek word for supper and is practiced by leaving a meal or offering for Hecate and the spirits of the dead. Do not return for the plate but consider it part of the offering. She was the only Titan who retained Her power under the rule of Zeus, and at the same time, was honoured by all immortal gods. Ave Hecate! 30 Days of Hekate: 9 - Mistakes and Misconceptions. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Hecate can be called on for protection in hauntings, spirit work, purification, and for help against harmful and destructive magick. Traditionally, offerings to Hecate were left for dogs to consume because of her association with dogs. Hecate is the Greek goddess of witchcraft, magic, necromancy, and spells, so its no surprise that the worship of this archetype has boomed in popularity with the dawn of a new era of witchcraft. You may wish to create an altar to Hecate. What this might mean is that she gives a lot and expects a lot in return from you. From them, Hecate received power over all of the heaven, earth and sea. Thyme, sage, and garlic are also associated with Hecate. Quick, easy .. What is Paganism? Many of the foods associated with Hekate were given to her as an offering during religious rites, as part of ceremonies petitioning the Goddess or as part of the much talked about deipna (supper) offered to Hekate at the crossroads on the last day of the lunar month (i.e. Encyclopedia of Spirits: The Ultimate Guide to the Magic of Fairies, Genies, Demons, Ghosts, Gods & Goddesses Written by Judika Illes Copyright 2009 by Judika Illes. You can use representations of these on your altar or for your offerings. Correspondences of Yule: What to Include in Your Magickal Winter Celebrations. : hekt), na mitologia grega, uma deusa, naturalizada na grcia micnica [1] ou na trcia, [2] mas oriunda das cidades crias de anatlia, regio onde se atestam a maioria dos seus nomes teofricos, como hecateu e hecatomno, [3] e onde hcate era vista como grande deusa em Depends what you are offering. When they did, Hecate hugged her, held her close, and swore companionship to Persephone in her return to the Underworld. She is invoked for justice, especially for sexual crimes against women and girls. Just wanted to show off my altar, it's not done yet but had to make some earrings to match the necklace from a hand mined and hand made here in BC. November is a special month due to the celebrations for Hecate during this month. (The Church was still trying to eradicate this ritual as late as the eleventh century.). Mullet fish are another one of Hecates animals, supposedly because it was capable of living in polluted waters and feeding on corpses. The Sabbats are centered around the male God. The Sacred Wicca tradition is a structured, traditional, form of Wicca with three degrees of initiation, a Book of Shadows unique to our tradition, and a Coven sworn to an oath of secrecy. If you want the protection, guidance and help form your deities, it really helps to give them something in return that will please them. She has seen and heard it all, and her wisdom is great. but, if you are newer to this heres a brief summary of what to do. The proper type of crossroads I've heard is a 3-way intersection, which there are none of near me. In many ancient artworks and statues, we see Hecate depicted in triplicate. I do this out of respect for her, but I also think she encourages her worshipers to practice self-love through acts of cleanliness and mindfulness by asking this simple task of them. Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! I am going to mix up the historical offerings and SPG offerings - those that a large number of modern Hekateans agree upon. Developing a personal relationship with Hecate means learning and working to know Her more through performing rituals that honor Her on a regular basis. Her huntress aspect and protector of youth, lent similarities to Artemis again. citroen ds5 parking brake fault . With traditional foods and good witchy friends, who wouldnt want to join this dinner party? I Do we actually have to chant when doing rituals? Hecate: Goddess Symbols, Correspondences, Myth & Offerings - Spells8 Spells8 Wicca & Witchy Grimoire Resources 73k followers More information Hecate: Goddess Symbols, Correspondences, Myth & Offerings - Spells8 Greek Goddess Art Hecate Goddess Wicca Pagan Hecate Symbol Goddess Symbols Greek Pantheon Triple Moon Goddess Necromancy Its also imperative to cleanse yourself before approaching Hecate. The image still appears on the Turkish flag. Even way back when, cynics scoffed that food placed outside was actually consumed by feral dogs and homeless people without realizing that this is Hekates intent: this is one way she accepts offerings. I've heard that most people leave offerings to Hecate at a crossroads. As the torchbearer, its not uncommon for Lady Hecate to reach out a helping hand in times of dire need. Plates and napkins should be of dark colors: black, maroon, and/or shades of purple. I am going to mix up the historical offerings and SPG offerings those that a large number of modern Hekateans agree upon. See answer (1) Best Answer. The burning of incense is also part of the supper. Hecate also shares distinct commonalities with the goddesses Artemis and Selene, and their epithets are used almost interchangeably in late Roman texts. In her moon-goddess aspect, she is often part of a trinity with Selene and Diana/Artemis. Here is the course: https://www.strategicsorcery.net/sorcery-of-hekate/https://blacklivesmatters.carrd.co{ c o m m u n i t y }Join the online Wonderlust Cove. Hecate is a chthonic goddess born of titans and has existed since long before the creation of Mount Olympus. Have you felt Her calling? Mullein, known as the hags taper is another powerful Hecate herb. 2011-07-26 23:30:00. Hekate is invoked when justice is not forthcoming from other channels. Murder is alerted by a wolf (extended . Hekate is credited with saving that city from attack by King Philip II of Macedonia in 304 BCE. Cows, boars, frogs, snakes, and horses are also variously associated with her. She is the Queen of the Crossroads: Hekate patrols the frontier between life and death. We find freedom in Her potent powers. Friend and lover of darkness, thou who doest rejoice when the bitches are howling and warm blood is spilled, thou who art walking amid the phantom and in the place of tombs, thou whose thirst is blood, thou who dost strike chill fear into mortal hearts, Gorgo, mormo, moon of a thousand forms, cast a propitious eye upon our sacrifice. Many of the foods linked to Hekate in this way were also offered to other deities or formed part of official religious celebrations. In other depictions, she dons a floor-length gown and bears a torch in one hand and a serpent in the other. She is the witness to every crime. It might also mean that the animal is just more active this time of year, so be sure to do your research of the local flora and fauna before assigning any sort of spiritual significance to something. For example, another name for Red Mullet is Trigl, with Tri meaning three being a reference to the belief that this fish spawned three times a year. Hecate challenges us to acknowledge the darker parts of our being in order to become the best forms of ourselves. Her illumination is to light the way through your personal path, to show you your shadow side, and guide you through your choices (at the crossroads of life) and the paths that you choose. Your email address will not be published. The Archbishop of Sydney complains that Paganism doesnt bring fulfillment, communion, and Friday the 13th is upon us. Diana is a goddess in Roman and Hellenistic religion, primarily considered a patroness of the countryside, hunters, crossroads, and the Moon.She is equated with the Greek goddess Artemis, and absorbed much of Artemis' mythology early in Roman history, including a birth on the island of Delos to parents Jupiter and Latona, and a twin brother, Apollo, though she had an independent origin in Italy. Hecate Offerings - Etsy Check out our hecate offerings selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our altars, shrines & tools shops. This is a more modern way of honoring Hecate. NOTE: Although the majority say that Hecate is believed to be a daughter of Persaeus or Perses and Asteria there are other sources that speculate that she could be the daughter of the following: Zeus and Demeter, Zeus either by Pheraea or by Hera or a daughter of Leto or Tartarus what are your thoughts on this? She favors women, witches, psychics, midwives, herbal healers, and dog lovers. Grape juice or non-alcoholic wine (yes, they make it, you can find it at liquor stores). For example water, oil and wine were libated to many of the Gods, and sesame was included in offerings to Artemis. The goddess Hecate is one of the lesser-known goddesses of the Greek pantheon. The feminine energy of the Moon. This extensive power possessed by Hecate is likely the reason that She is also identified with several other deities, and why she is the most prominent mystic goddess. She chooses you because She knows you can serve a purpose and She is there, willing to guide you. If you dive into the origin of Hecate you will find that the consensus is that Hecate is the only child of Perses and Asteria (who were Titans). HEKATE (Hecate) was the goddess of magic, witchcraft, the night, moon, ghosts and necromancy. As the Witch Mother, goddess Hecate is powerful in all realms of magic and sorcery and has a deep sense of intuition. Shes also a goddess of magic, mystery, and the lore of medicinal, psychoactive, and poisonous herbs. If leaving these outside, please consider the wildlife some foods good for humans are poisonous to some animals. At one time, Hekate was chief deity of Caria, now in western Turkey. 1 A basic introduction of the deity2 How did you become first aware of this deity?3 Symbols and icons of this deity4 A favourite myth or myths of this deity5 Members of the family genealogical connections6 Other related deitiesand entities associated with this deity. If youve been encountering more animals and symbols associated with goddess Hecate then its very possible that she may be reaching out. She is a figure who can teach, uncover secrets, protect homes, and guard people on their journeys through liminal spaces. In her dark aspect, she wears a necklace made of testicles; her hair is made of writhing snakes which petrify, like the medusa. If she chooses to lend her favor to your craft, then your manifestation abilities can become more powerful than you have ever imagined. This will likely be a pretty short post, its not like I can have a huge discussion about offerings, especially when I have already made a few about Hellenic offerings in general which certainly apply to Hekate as well. Please note: Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Hecate is also an herbalist who honors the use of medicines, poisons, and even psychoactive plants in practicing ones craft. sonido original - BRIENNA. The Theogony of Hesiod describes Hekate as honored by Zeus above all others. Be the first to read the newest posts to help you continue learning & expanding your knowledge! Anyone else make and design their own prayer candles? In Hesiod she is the daughter of the Titan Perses and the nymph Asteria and has power over heaven, earth, and sea; hence, she bestows wealth and all the blessings of daily life. Help me understand the secrets of the cosmos, and what lies within the hearts of humans. In addition to Caria and Colchis, she had sanctuaries in Aigina and Lagina and a grove on the Aventine hill. Hekate may be invoked for healing, especially if medical solutions have failed. If leaving these offerings outside, please only leave things that dont interfere with nature iron keys are a no, horse hair should be fine. Hekate: Her Sacred Fires (various contributors), 2010. Contains spam, fake content or potential malware, Encyclopedia of Spirits: The Ultimate Guide to the Magic of Fairies, Genies, Demons, Ghosts, Gods & Goddesses, The Encyclopedia of Witches, Witchcraft and Wicca. Well, I'm not exactly married and my hands can only do so fucking much, so, unless youre offering, I will take my leave. Hecate's Deipnon Traditionally, food offerings are left at the household shrines or at crossroads or other liminal places at the dark of the moon and once the offerings are placed, it is forbidden to look back at them. HELP OF HECATE Some of the indicators that the Goddess Hecate is reaching out to you include: 1. Anything that calls out to you! She is also the governess of liminal regions (particularly gates), twilight and the wilderness. In some cultures, the trinity represents birth, love, and death; waxing, waning, and full moons; the maiden-mother-crone archetype; past-present-future, or even the mind, body, and soul. Sacred Plants As Offerings To Hecate The plants sacred to Hecate are first and foremost all poisonous and baneful plants. " Hecate, whom Zeus son of Kronos honored above all others, granting her magnificent privileges: a share of both the earth and of the undraining sea. (historical and/or UPG)19 What quality or qualities of this god do you most admire? In one myth, she turns into a bear or boar and kills her own son, then brings him back to life. Hecate is the guardian of the crossroads but She has also evolved into the goddess of magick and witchcraft.
Griffin Brothers Skating,
Illinois High School Baseball Rankings 2022,
Articles H